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Documents of the Right Word

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

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enemies to love Him? If disbelievers and fâsiqs were not enemies<br />

<strong>of</strong> Allâhu ta’âlâ, Bughd-i-fillâh (enmity for Allah’s sake) would<br />

not be wâjib. It would not be <strong>the</strong> most superior way to make one<br />

attain Allâhu ta’âlâ and <strong>the</strong> most effective cause <strong>of</strong> perfection <strong>of</strong><br />

îmân. It is stated in a hadîth-i-sherîf, “If a person does not love<br />

Allâhu ta’âlâ and does not know enemies <strong>of</strong> Allâhu ta’âlâ as his<br />

enemies, his îmân will not be true. If he loves Believers for<br />

Allah’s sake and knows disbelievers as enemies, he will attain<br />

love <strong>of</strong> Allâhu ta’âlâ.” It is stated in ano<strong>the</strong>r hadîth-i-sherîf, “If a<br />

person loves Allah’s friends and knows His enemies as his<br />

enemies, too, and gives for Allah’s sake and does not give, again<br />

for Allah’s sake, his îmân will be mature.” And ano<strong>the</strong>r hadîth-isherîf:<br />

“Become close to Allah by doing hostility towards <strong>the</strong><br />

disobedient!” Ano<strong>the</strong>r hadîth-i-sherîf states, “Allâhu ta’âlâ<br />

intimated to a Prophet through Wahy: Say to such and such âbid<br />

(a person who worships very much): ‘By making zuhd in <strong>the</strong><br />

world you have provided peace for your nafs and made yourself<br />

valuable. What have you done for Me?’ When <strong>the</strong> âbid asked,<br />

‘Yâ Rabbî! What should be done for Thee,’ Allâhu ta’âlâ said:<br />

‘Have you done hostility to My enemy for My sake and have you<br />

loved My darlings for My sake?’ ” A person who loves should<br />

love whomever <strong>the</strong> darling loves and hate whomever <strong>the</strong> darling<br />

hates. This state <strong>of</strong> love and hostility is not within his will. It is a<br />

consequence <strong>of</strong> love. In this case, will and acquisition, which are<br />

necessary in o<strong>the</strong>r sorts <strong>of</strong> behaviour, are not needed. It is an<br />

involuntary state. Friend’s friends will look amiable. And friend’s<br />

enemies will seem unlovely. If a person claims love for someone,<br />

he will not be believed unless he estranges himself from his<br />

darling’s enemies. If he does not do so, he will be called a<br />

hypocrite. Shaikh-ul-islâm Abdullah-i-Ansârî says: I do not like<br />

Abu-l-Hasan Sem’ûn because he annoyed my master Hidrî. If a<br />

person annoys your teacher and you are not upset by this, you<br />

must be lower than a dog. Allâhu ta’âlâ purports in <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />

âyat <strong>of</strong> Mumtahina sûra, “Take lessons from <strong>the</strong> statements<br />

made by Ibrâhîm ‘alaihis-salâm’ and those Believers who were<br />

with him! They said to <strong>the</strong> disbelievers: ‘We are far from you and<br />

your idols. We dislike your religion. There is enmity between you<br />

and us until you believe in Allâhu ta’âlâ.’ ” And <strong>the</strong> âyat-i-kerîma<br />

following it purports, “These statements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irs contain lessons<br />

for you and for those who wish love <strong>of</strong> Allâhu ta’âlâ and <strong>the</strong><br />

blessings in <strong>the</strong> Hereafter.” Hence, this tabarrî [keeping away] is<br />

necessary for those who wish to attain love <strong>of</strong> Allâhu ta’âlâ.<br />

– 434 –

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