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Documents of the Right Word

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

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I am so fast asleep, shame on me! If I loved Thee,<br />

Before pigeons, <strong>the</strong> earliest mourner I would be.<br />

18- Essence <strong>of</strong> advice is to explain what it means to worship and<br />

obey Allâhu ta’âlâ. Tâ’at and ’ibâdat means to adapt oneself to our<br />

Prophet Muhammad ‘alaihis-salâm’. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, it means to<br />

modify all one’s speech and behaviour so as to be in compliance<br />

with his commandments and prohibitions. That is, whatever one<br />

says or does and whatever one does not do or say should be<br />

intended to carry out his commandments. You should know very<br />

well that <strong>the</strong> deeds which you perform in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> worships are<br />

not worships at all, perhaps <strong>the</strong>y are sins, if <strong>the</strong>y are not His<br />

commandments. This is <strong>the</strong> fact, even if those deeds are in <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> namâz or fasting. In fact, as you know, it is sinful and an<br />

act <strong>of</strong> disobedience to fast on <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> ’Iyd <strong>of</strong> Ramadân<br />

and/or on any or all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four days <strong>of</strong> ’Iyd <strong>of</strong> Qurbân. Although<br />

fasting is a kind <strong>of</strong> worship, it is sinful (to fast on those days)<br />

because it is not a commandment. Likewise, it is sinful also to<br />

perform namâz in clo<strong>the</strong>s or at a place usurped from o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Although namâz is a kind <strong>of</strong> worship, it becomes an act <strong>of</strong><br />

disobedience because it is not a commandment (to usurp o<strong>the</strong>rs’<br />

clo<strong>the</strong>s or place in order to perform namâz). Likewise, it is a kind<br />

<strong>of</strong> worship and causes thawâb to play and joke and entertain<br />

oneself with a girl with whom one is married through nikâh<br />

(marriage contract prescribed by Islam). It is stated in a hadîth-isherîf<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re are many blessings in this act, although what is<br />

done is merely entertainment. Yet it causes much thawâb because<br />

it is a commandment. As it is seen, to worship does not mean only<br />

to perform namâz or to fast. To worship means to obey Islam’s<br />

commandments. For <strong>the</strong> same reason, namâz and fasting become<br />

worships when <strong>the</strong>y are performed compatibly with Islam’s<br />

prescription.<br />

19- Then, adapt all your words, all your actions to Islam! For all<br />

sorts <strong>of</strong> learnings and studies that are disagreeable to Islam,<br />

whosoever does <strong>the</strong>m, are deviations from <strong>the</strong> right way and will<br />

incur estrangement from Allâhu ta’âlâ. It is for this reason that our<br />

Prophet ‘sall-Allâhu alaihi wa sallam’ revoked, replaced <strong>the</strong><br />

teachings and customs that were <strong>the</strong> continuations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> era<br />

previous to him. Then, one should not open one’s mouth without<br />

Islam’s permission, and you must know very well that <strong>the</strong> way<br />

shown by Allah cannot be followed under <strong>the</strong> guidance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

knowledge you have acquired. You must know also that this way<br />

– 450 –

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