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Documents of the Right Word

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

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would have produced o<strong>the</strong>r problems which in turn would have<br />

been too difficult for hadrat Abû Bekr to cope with. He <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

risked <strong>the</strong> grief <strong>of</strong> having been unable to please hadrat Fâtima than<br />

venture upon <strong>the</strong>se various catastrophic adventures. It is stated in<br />

a hadîth-i-sherîf, “When a Believer confronts a dilemma, let him<br />

choose <strong>the</strong> alternative which seems less unwelcome.” Hadrat Abû<br />

Bekr did so. For this alternative was remediable. And it was<br />

remedied, too. The o<strong>the</strong>r alternative, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, would<br />

have caused incurable wounds. Religious matters would have<br />

become complicated.<br />

B- As for <strong>the</strong> second question: It is stated in both Sunnite and<br />

Shiite books that this disagreement between hadrat Abû Bekr and<br />

hadrat Fâtima ‘radiy-Allâhu ta’âlâ anhumâ’ was settled. Yet why<br />

did Fâtima-t-uz-zehrâ wish that hadrat Abû Bekr not attend her<br />

funeral? And why did she request in her last will that hadrat Alî<br />

bury her at night (after her death)?<br />

This we would answer as follows: hadrat Fâtîma’s wish to be<br />

buried at night was a result <strong>of</strong> her excessive feeling <strong>of</strong> shame. As a<br />

matter <strong>of</strong> fact, she stated towards her death, “I feel very much<br />

shame whenever I remember that when I die <strong>the</strong>y will take me<br />

among men without any cover.” In those days it was customary to<br />

wrap a dead woman’s corpse in a shroud only, so that <strong>the</strong> corpse in<br />

<strong>the</strong> shroud would be taken out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fin without any cover.<br />

Esmâ binti Umeyr relates: “One day I told her that I had seen<br />

people interlace date branches like weaving tents in Abyssinia.<br />

Hadrat Fâtima said, ‘Let me see you do it.’ When I did it to show<br />

her, she liked it very much and smiled. She had never been seen<br />

smiling since Rasûlullah’s passing away. She made this will to me:<br />

‘When I am dead, you wash me. Let Alî be present too. Do not let<br />

anyone else in.’ ” It was for this reason that hadrat Alî did not<br />

invite anyone to her funeral. According to a narration, after<br />

performing <strong>the</strong> namâz <strong>of</strong> janâza for her, (hadrat Alî), hadrat<br />

Abbâs and a few o<strong>the</strong>r members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ahl-i-Bayt buried her at<br />

night. According to o<strong>the</strong>r narratives, <strong>the</strong> following day Abû Bekr<br />

Siddîq, ’Umar Fârûq and many o<strong>the</strong>r Sahâbîs came to hadrat Alî’s<br />

house to pay a visit <strong>of</strong> well-wishing. When <strong>the</strong>y knew that hadrat<br />

Fâtima had passed away and had already been buried, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

expressed <strong>the</strong>ir sorrow, saying, “Why didn’t you send for us so that<br />

we could perform <strong>the</strong> (janâza) namâz for her and help <strong>the</strong> funeral<br />

services?” Hadrat Alî apologized and said that he had done so to<br />

carry out her will to be buried at night lest o<strong>the</strong>r men should see<br />

her. It is stated in <strong>the</strong> book Fasl-ul-hitâb: Abû Bekr as-Siddîq and<br />

– 220 –

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