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Documents of the Right Word

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

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is not <strong>the</strong> case with <strong>the</strong> war between hadrat Alî and hadrat<br />

Mu’âwiya ‘radiy-Allâhu ta’âlâ anhumâ’. It was not fought for<br />

worldly advantages. It was done for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> executing<br />

Allah’s command. It is stated in a hadîth-i-sherîf, which exists in<br />

Muslim, “Fitnas will arise among my As-hâb. Allâhu ta’âlâ will<br />

forgive <strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sohba <strong>the</strong>y have had with me.<br />

However, people who come later will criticize my Sahâbîs<br />

involved in <strong>the</strong>se fitnas and will go to Hell (because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

criticisms).” This hadîth-i-sherîf indicates that all <strong>the</strong> As-hâb who<br />

fought one ano<strong>the</strong>r will be pardoned.<br />

17- Hurûfîs, who are bitter enemies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> As-hâb-i-kirâm, say<br />

that all <strong>the</strong> Ahl as-sunna ‘rahmatullâhi ta’âlâ alaihim ajma’în’ are<br />

accursed. The hundred and tenth âyat <strong>of</strong> ’Imrân sûra purports,<br />

“You are <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> Ummats.” And <strong>the</strong>se people (Hurûfîs) call<br />

this Ummat (Muslims) ‘accursed’. They consider it a great<br />

worship to curse <strong>the</strong> greater ones <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> As-hâb-i-kirâm after<br />

every prayer <strong>of</strong> namâz. It does not even occur to <strong>the</strong>m to curse<br />

such people as Abû Jahl, Abû Leheb, Pharaoah and Nimrod, who<br />

are enemies <strong>of</strong> Allâhu ta’âlâ and Prophets. They say that âyat-ikerîmas<br />

praising <strong>the</strong> three Khalîfas and <strong>the</strong> As-hâb-i-kirâm are<br />

(among those âyats called) Muteshâbihât and <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong>y<br />

cannot be understood.<br />

18- They look on <strong>the</strong> Ahl as-sunna as enemies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ahl-i-<br />

Bayt. On <strong>the</strong> contrary, books written by scholars <strong>of</strong> Ahl as-sunna<br />

teem with writings advising to love <strong>the</strong> Ahl-i-Bayt and<br />

commending <strong>the</strong> great virtues <strong>the</strong>y have. Bahâ-ud-dîn Âmilî, a<br />

Sunnite scholar, states in his book Keshkul that a person who<br />

denies <strong>the</strong> Ahl-i-Bayt is not a Believer. All <strong>the</strong> tarîqats <strong>of</strong> Ahl assunna<br />

receive fayz (or faidh) from <strong>the</strong> Ahl-i-Bayt. Imâms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

four Madh-habs <strong>of</strong> Ahl as-sunna are <strong>the</strong> disciples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ahl-i-<br />

Bayt. Ibni Mutahhir Hulli, a Shiite scholar, acknowledges in his<br />

books Nahj-ul-haqq and Minhaj-ul-kerâma that Abû Hanîfa and<br />

Mâlik bin Enes were taught by Imâm-i-Ja’fer Sâdiq. Imâm-i-<br />

Shâfi’î was a disciple to Imâm-i-Mâlik as well as to Imâm-i-<br />

Muhammad Sheybânî. Imâm-i-a’zam Abû Hanîfa attended <strong>the</strong><br />

Sohbas <strong>of</strong> Imâm-i-Muhammad Bâqir, too, and acquired religious<br />

lore from him. Ibni Mutahhir acknowledges this fact plainly.<br />

Consequently, Imâm-i-a’zam must be a mujtahid capable <strong>of</strong> ijtihâd<br />

according to <strong>the</strong> Shiite credo. It is according to <strong>the</strong>m, again, that a<br />

person who denies his testimony must be a disbeliever. As Imâmi-Mûsâ<br />

Kâzim was a prisoner in a dungeon belonging to <strong>the</strong><br />

Abbasids, Imâm-i-Abû Yûsuf and Imâm-i-Muhammad Sheybânî<br />

– 266 –

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