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Documents of the Right Word

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

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sight and hearing.” He stated in ano<strong>the</strong>r hadîth-i-sherîf, “Allâhu<br />

ta’âlâ has bestowed four viziers on me. Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, Abû Bekr<br />

and ’Umar, are on <strong>the</strong> earth. The o<strong>the</strong>r two, Jebrâîl and Mikâîl, are<br />

in heaven.” If having not been appointed as Emîr frequently had<br />

been indicative <strong>of</strong> inaptitude for being an Imâm, hadrat Hasan and<br />

Huseyn would not have qualified as Imâms. Hadrat Alî never sent<br />

<strong>the</strong>m away on any expeditions or wars during his caliphate. On <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hand, he would frequently appoint <strong>the</strong>ir paternal bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Muhammad bin Hanafiyya as Emîr. When Muhammad was asked<br />

<strong>the</strong> reason for this he said, “They are like my fa<strong>the</strong>r’s eyes. I am<br />

like his hands and feet.”<br />

Muhammad bin Uqayl bin Ebî Tâlib relates: One day my<br />

(paternal) uncle hadrat Alî ‘radiy-Allâhu anh’ said as he was<br />

making a (speech called) khutba, “O Muslims! Who is <strong>the</strong> bravest<br />

one among <strong>the</strong> Sahâba?” “O Emîr al-mu’minîn! It is you,” was my<br />

answer. “No,” he said. “Abû Bekr as-Siddîq is <strong>the</strong> bravest one<br />

among us. During <strong>the</strong> Holy War <strong>of</strong> Bedr we made a brushwood<br />

shelter for Rasûlullah ‘sall-Allâhu alaihi wa sallam’. We were<br />

asking one ano<strong>the</strong>r which one <strong>of</strong> us was to stand guard in front <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> shelter to protect it against <strong>the</strong> unbelievers’ attacks, when Abû<br />

Bekr sprang up in such alacrity as to leave hardly any time for<br />

anyone else to volunteer, drew his sword, and began to beat<br />

around <strong>the</strong> shelter. The enemy concentrated its attacks on <strong>the</strong><br />

shelter. Yet Abû Bekr would not let any unbeliever approach <strong>the</strong><br />

shelter, killing or wounding anyone who would try to do so.”<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, with <strong>the</strong> expression, “struggling to bring<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs into subjection,” he casts an allusion to hadrat ’Umar.<br />

However, hadrat ’Umar ‘radiy-Allâhu anh’ was influential in<br />

hadrat Abû Bekr’s becoming Khalîfa not by fighting but owing to<br />

his effective speech. Thus he protected Muslims against great<br />

catastrophic events. Later, upon hadrat Abû Bekr’s will and with<br />

<strong>the</strong> people’s unanimous vote, he became Khalîfa despite his<br />

disinclination.<br />

3- “One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m was hearing hadrat Alî, hadrat Hasan, hadrat<br />

Huseyn and Salmân Fârisî as witnesses for <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> (<strong>the</strong> date<br />

orchard called) Fedek, and <strong>the</strong>n seizing <strong>the</strong> orchard from hadrat<br />

Fâtimat-uz-Zehrâ, discrediting <strong>the</strong> testimonies given by <strong>the</strong> Ahl-i-<br />

Bayt,” he says.<br />

These remarks are intended to attack hadrat Abû Bekr ‘radiy-<br />

Allâhu ta’âlâ anh’. Would it be possible to cover <strong>the</strong> sun with<br />

mud? See below how elegantly <strong>the</strong> book Tuhfa confutes this<br />

slanderous fabrication and reproaches Hurûfîs:<br />

– 216 –

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