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Documents of the Right Word

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

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hear about <strong>the</strong>m. He will not believe in <strong>the</strong>ir existence. To reveal<br />

to His slaves that <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> nubuwwa also exists, Allâhu ta’âlâ<br />

created dreams in men similar to this power. In dreams, man might<br />

see what will happen in future clearly or in its vision in <strong>the</strong> âlam-i<br />

mithâl. If a person who does not know what dreams are is told,<br />

“When man’s consciousness is suspended and thoughts and senses<br />

are gone like that <strong>of</strong> a dead person, he sees unknown things that<br />

are beyond mind’s grasp,” he will deny it. He will even attempt to<br />

prove that such a thing is impossible, saying, “Man perceives his<br />

surroundings with his sense organs. With <strong>the</strong>se organs suspended,<br />

especially when <strong>the</strong>y do not function at all, he will perceive<br />

nothing.” He will reason ra<strong>the</strong>r coarsely. As sense organs cannot<br />

comprehend things that are known by wisdom, likewise, wisdom<br />

cannot perceive things that are known with <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong><br />

prophethood.<br />

Those who doubt <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> prophethood<br />

doubt its possibility or, if its possibility is accepted, its occurrence.<br />

Its existence or occurrence shows that it is possible. And its<br />

existence is demonstrated by Prophets’ giving information beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> intellect’s ability. This information, which cannot be acquired<br />

through <strong>the</strong> intellect, calculation or experimentation, was acquired<br />

only from Allâhu ta’âlâ’s ilhâm (inspiration placed upon <strong>the</strong> heart<br />

by Allâhu ta’âlâ or His angels, that is, through <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong><br />

prophethood). The power <strong>of</strong> prophethood has also o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

peculiarities. Since dreams, which resemble one <strong>of</strong> its peculiarities,<br />

exist in men, we have given it as an example. Its o<strong>the</strong>r peculiarities<br />

are revealed through dhawq (tasting, sensitivity) to those who<br />

strive in a path <strong>of</strong> Tasawwuf. The peculiarity we have given must<br />

suffice as a pro<strong>of</strong> to make one believe in prophethood. Imâm<br />

Muhammad al-Ghazâlî, too, wrote this peculiarity as a pro<strong>of</strong> for<br />

believing in prophethood in his book Al-munqidh min ad-dalâl.<br />

According to ancient Greek philosophers, it is useful to believe<br />

in prophethood. They said, “To believe in prophethood helps<br />

wisdom. Meditating over <strong>the</strong> existence, power and knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

Allah is similar to this. Also, many useful things beyond <strong>the</strong><br />

intellect’s ability are learned from Prophets. Examples <strong>of</strong> this are<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rising Day, teachings pertaining to <strong>the</strong> next world, revelation<br />

<strong>of</strong> what things are good and what o<strong>the</strong>rs are bad, and knowing<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r some foods and medicines are harmful or not.”<br />

Those who do not believe in prophethood say:<br />

1- “A person sent as a Prophet should have known that <strong>the</strong> one<br />

who said, ‘I have sent <strong>the</strong>e as a Prophet. Communicate my<br />

– 350 –

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