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Documents of the Right Word

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

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commandment executed by using force? Was he too weak to do<br />

that? Although a person has <strong>the</strong> right to demand that <strong>the</strong><br />

murderer <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r, mo<strong>the</strong>r or child be given death penalty for<br />

retaliation, <strong>the</strong> two hundred and thirty-seventh âyat <strong>of</strong> Baqara<br />

sûra purports, ‘If you forgive, this will be closer to taqwâ,’ and <strong>the</strong><br />

forty-eighth and <strong>the</strong> hundred and sixteenth âyats <strong>of</strong> Nisâ sûra<br />

purport, ‘Allâhu ta’âlâ will forgive <strong>the</strong> sins except shirk [disbelief]<br />

<strong>of</strong> anyone He likes,’ and <strong>the</strong> thirty-eighth âyat <strong>of</strong> Mâida sûra<br />

purports, ‘If a person commits zulm, that is, sins, and <strong>the</strong>n makes<br />

tawba and <strong>the</strong>n performs pious deeds, Allâhu ta’âlâ will certainly<br />

accept his tawba.’ There are some thirty o<strong>the</strong>r similar âyats<br />

promising that tawba will be accepted. While an average born<br />

slave who has committed all sorts <strong>of</strong> sins and <strong>the</strong>n made tawba<br />

attains Allah’s forgiveness, how do you know that Rasûlullah’s Ashâb<br />

‘ridwânullâhi ta’âlâ alaihim ajmâ’în’ did not make tawba and<br />

attain forgiveness supposing we were to admit that <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

wrong in <strong>the</strong>ir decisions pertaining to caliphate?” Once again, he<br />

could not answer.<br />

Arûs zâda Efendi, <strong>the</strong> Mufti <strong>of</strong> Baghdâd, told this faqîr (me)<br />

<strong>the</strong> following episode which he had heard from <strong>the</strong> keeper <strong>of</strong> our<br />

master hadrat Huseyn’s ‘radiy-Allâhu ta’âlâ anh’ mausoleum in<br />

Kerbelâ (Karbala):<br />

One night <strong>the</strong> keeper dreamt <strong>of</strong> hadrat Huseyn ‘radiy-Allâhu<br />

anh’, who said to him, “Tomorrow a corpse will be brought from<br />

Iran. Never let him be buried anywhere close to me.” The next day<br />

a corpse was brought from Iran. They wanted to bury him near <strong>the</strong><br />

mausoleum. At first he would not let <strong>the</strong>m. However, being very<br />

rich, <strong>the</strong>y persuaded him to permit <strong>the</strong>m to do so by giving him a<br />

large amount <strong>of</strong> money. So <strong>the</strong>y buried <strong>the</strong> corpse at a distance <strong>of</strong><br />

about two thousand steps from <strong>the</strong> mausoleum. That night <strong>the</strong><br />

keeper dreamt <strong>of</strong> Imâm-i-Huseyn ‘radiy-Allâhu anh’ again. This<br />

time <strong>the</strong> Imâm was angry with <strong>the</strong> keeper and shouted at him. The<br />

keeper said he was very sorry and begged for forgiveness. The<br />

following night <strong>the</strong> Imâm came into his dream again and rebuked<br />

him. The keeper said he was going to exhume <strong>the</strong> corpse and bury<br />

it somewhere far<strong>the</strong>r away. Yet <strong>the</strong> beloved grandson <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah ‘radiy-Allâhu anh’ said, “If a (dead) person<br />

lies somewhere close to us for two nights, he will be forgiven. He<br />

has been forgiven already, yet this has cost me a great deal <strong>of</strong><br />

inconvenience.” Thus he denoted that <strong>the</strong> keeper as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

dead person had been forgiven. When <strong>the</strong> keeper related this<br />

event to Arûs zâda, <strong>the</strong> valuable Mufti asked <strong>the</strong> keeper, “While a<br />

– 150 –

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