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434 SPACE SOLAR CELLS AND ARRAYS<br />

Figure 10.11 Rigid panel GaAs solar array (Picture courtesy of NASA). (The PV array is the<br />

two rectangular panels of five modules each)<br />

Figure 10.12<br />

ISS array with linear deployment. (Figure courtesy of NASA)<br />

by means of an Astromast , an Ablemast , or some other similar device. The specific<br />

power of these types of arrays varies from 40 to 100 W/kg, depending on the<br />

cell type, power, mission-reliability requirements, spacecraft orientation and maneuverability<br />

capabilities, and safety requirements. Initially, they were marketed as a significant<br />

improvement in power produced per unit mass. However, even though flexible arrays have<br />

an excellent figure-of-merit in this regard, the best rigid honeycomb panels have thus far<br />

matched their specific power performance. Very large flexible blanket solar arrays present<br />

complex structural and spacecraft design issues. This type of array is used on the MIL-<br />

STAR series of spacecraft, on the TERRA spacecraft, and on the ISS (see Figure 10.2).

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