knjiga solarna energija dobra

718 MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION
Lerwick 0
−10%
−20%
0
Eskdalemuir −10%
−20%
Valentia Is.
0
0
−10%
Oostende −10%
−20%
−20%
0
−10%
Nancy
−20%
Trappes 0
−10%
0
−10%
−20%
Limoges
−20%
0
−10%
−20%
Copenhagen
0
−10%
−20%
0
−10%
−20%
0
−10%
Bolzano
−20%
M. Terminilo
Rome
0
Cagliari −10% Crotone
0 −20%
0
−10%
−10%
Trapani
−20%
−20%
(a)
0
−10%
−20%
Seattle
0
−10%
−20%
Great Falls
0
−10%
−20%
Madison
New York
0
0
−10%
−20%
a-Si
GaAs
Mono-Si
© 1991 IEEE
Columbia
0
0
−10%
Albuquerque
−10%
−20%
Lake Charles
−20%
0
0
−10%
−10%
Brownsville
−20%
−20%
(b)
−10%
Nashville
−20%
0
−10%
Miami
−20%
Figure 16.4 Example of PV performance on a yearly basis normalized to standard reference
conditions for three different solar cell technologies (a-Si, GaAs, and c-Si) showing the percentage
of deviation from standard conditions for a variety of locations in (a) Europe [52] and (b) the
United States [53]