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882 POWER CONDITIONING FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS<br />

Current<br />

I = f(V)<br />

25°C<br />

Power P = f(V)<br />

60°C<br />

= MPP (maximum power point)<br />

Voltage<br />

[V]<br />

Figure 19.16<br />

Maximum power point (MPP) for different module temperatures<br />

P(t)<br />

u(t)<br />

i(t)<br />

0<br />

t<br />

Figure 19.17<br />

Pulsewise injection of power into single-phase grids needs energy storage<br />

As a consequence, the actual power injected into the grid becomes<br />

P(t) = u(t) · i(t)<br />

= u o · sin(ωt) · i o · sin(ωt)<br />

= u o · i o · sin 2 (ωt)<br />

= ui[1 + sin(2ωt)]<br />

These power pulses with a frequency of 100 Hz are also shown in Figure 19.17. Since<br />

the PV generator provides continuous and quasi-constant power and since power injection

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