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airport/documents/Mesquite Master Plan Final.pdf - The City of ...

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standard <strong>of</strong> 17.5 percent <strong>of</strong> the design<br />

day operations. <strong>The</strong> general aviation<br />

2-27<br />

peaking characteristics are summarized<br />

in Table 2N.<br />

TABLE 2N<br />

Peak Operations Forecasts<br />

<strong>Mesquite</strong> Metro Airport<br />

Current<br />

Annual Operations<br />

Short Term Intermediate Term Long Term<br />

(GA and Air Taxi) 100,225 127,900 140,600 166,500<br />

Peak Month (12%) 12,027 15,348 16,872 19,980<br />

Busy Day 561 716 787 932<br />

Design Day 401 512 562 666<br />

Design Hour (17.5%)<br />

Source: C<strong>of</strong>fman Analysis<br />

70 90 98 117<br />

ANNUAL INSTRUMENT<br />

APPROACHES (AIAs)<br />

An instrument approach, as defined by<br />

the FAA, is “an approach to an <strong>airport</strong><br />

with the intent to land by an aircraft in<br />

accordance with an Instrument Flight<br />

Rule (IFR) flight plan, when visibility is<br />

less than three miles and/or when the<br />

ceiling is at or below the minimum<br />

initial approach altitude.” To qualify as<br />

an instrument approach at <strong>Mesquite</strong><br />

Metro Airport, aircraft must land at the<br />

<strong>airport</strong> after following one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

published instrument approach<br />

procedures and then properly close their<br />

flight plan on the ground. <strong>The</strong><br />

approach must be conducted in weather<br />

conditions which necessitate the use <strong>of</strong><br />

the instrument approach. If the flight<br />

plan is closed prior to landing, then the<br />

AIA is not counted in the statistics.<br />

Forecasts <strong>of</strong> annual instrument<br />

approaches (AIAs) provide guidance in<br />

determining an <strong>airport</strong>’s requirements<br />

for navigational aid facilities. It should<br />

be noted that practice or training<br />

approaches do not count as annual<br />

AIAs.<br />

Typically, AIAs for <strong>airport</strong>s with<br />

available instrument approaches<br />

utilized by advanced aircraft will<br />

average between one and two percent <strong>of</strong><br />

itinerant operations. Two percent has<br />

been an accepted industry standard for<br />

general aviation <strong>airport</strong>s that currently,<br />

or are expected to, support corporate jet<br />

aircraft, which is the case for <strong>Mesquite</strong><br />

Metro Airport. Also, the increased<br />

availability <strong>of</strong> low-cost navigational<br />

equipment could allow for smaller and<br />

less sophisticated aircraft to utilize<br />

instrument approaches. National<br />

trends indicate an increasing<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> annual approaches given<br />

the greater availability <strong>of</strong> approaches at<br />

<strong>airport</strong>s with GPS and the availability<br />

<strong>of</strong> more cost-effective equipment. Table<br />

2P summarizes both historical and<br />

forecast AIAs for the planning period.<br />

According to the FAA Air Traffic<br />

Activity statistics, <strong>Mesquite</strong> Metro<br />

Airport had 101 AIAs in 2004. This is<br />

the absolute minimum number <strong>of</strong> AIAs<br />

conducted at the <strong>airport</strong>. As previously<br />

mentioned, to be counted as an AIA, a<br />

flight plan cannot be closed prior to

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