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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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Environment Bibliography obtains much of the material directly from authors, institutes and<br />

libraries and to a lesser extend from the monitoring journals and serials, which is the main method<br />

in case of large international databases. This means that the content of the Baltic Marine<br />

Environment Bibliography is unique and as such it is an important source of information for<br />

marine researchers and completes the information received from other information sources.<br />

The subject coverage includes all aspects of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, for example<br />

ecology, fauna and flora, fisheries, hydrography, pollution, environmental impact,<br />

research, planning and administrative measures. <strong>No</strong>ticeable part of references deal with pollution<br />

problems. They cover nearly 40 % of the references.<br />

The main language of the documents is English (46 %). Other languages include for example<br />

Swedish (13%), Russian (10 %) and German (10 %). 44 % of the original documents are journal<br />

articles, 31% are monographs and 25 % are monograph chapters.<br />

All references have the title and keywords in English. From the year 1990 abstracts have been<br />

added to the bibliographic references. References are also augmented by classification codes. For<br />

the material since 1980 the classification and thesaurus of the Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries<br />

System, ASFA of FA0 have been used. In the earlier phase an own classification system was<br />

used.<br />

How the original documents can be obtained?<br />

The original documents are deposited in officially nominated contact libraries in every Baltic Sea<br />

state. The documents can be ordered as loans or photocopies trough local scientific libraries from<br />

the contact libraries.<br />

Example of a reference (journal article):<br />

AU:<br />

TI:<br />

SP:<br />

LA:<br />

cc:<br />

cw:<br />

FT:<br />

AB:<br />

Floderus, S.; Pihl, L.<br />

Resuspension in the Kattegat : impact of variation in wind climate<br />

and fishery<br />

Estuarine, coastal and shelf science vol. 31(1990):4. - Pp. 487-498<br />

eng LS: eng SCY: se DT: a<br />

2264, 2168<br />

resuspended sediments, trawling, wind waves, climate, sediments,<br />

fisheries<br />

Kattegat<br />

The recurrence of various agents of fine sediment resuspension in<br />

the Kattegat Sea, notably wind-induced wave action and demersal<br />

trawling, and their seasonal variation and long-term trends have<br />

been estimated. A comparison between the sediment-water interface<br />

and the spatial distribution of theoretical wind/wave impact<br />

indicated that the sediment is resuspended by further agents at<br />

depths below the permanent halocline between 10 and 20 m depth. The<br />

climatic deterioration in 1940-70 had a significant influence on<br />

the recurrence of wind-induced resuspension, although this was<br />

mostly limited to a lo-30 degree shortening of the recurrence<br />

period. On the other hand, a quantification of the effect of<br />

demersal trawling in the same period suggests a total shortening of<br />

recurrence at bottoms below the halocline by 75-85 degree in the<br />

autumn and winter, and with one order of magnitude (90 degree) in<br />

spring and summer, compared with the effect of waves only in the<br />

1930s; resuspension caused by near-bottom unidirectional currents<br />

was not quantified. At these deeper bottoms, resuspension<br />

conditions have approached those prevailing at shallow bottoms<br />

above the halocline.<br />

97

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