BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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For existing crude oil tankers, a third alternative was permissible for a period of 2 t0 4 years after entry into force of MNTFOL 73/78 (i.e. until 2 octofwr 1987 at the latest). Thiswas calleddedicat&cleanballastt&cs (CBI') andwas a systemwhereby certain *m.nks mre d&cat& solely to the carriage of ballast mter. This was cheaprthana fullSl3T system, since it utilized existing psm@ng and pipbq, Lutz after ttie period of grace had expired otier systems became mndatcry. The requirements of M?4RPOL 73/78, as they affect a=cJ, SBS a& CBT, are given in the table. New tankers Pra?uct 30,000 dwt + SEfr/PL Cmde 20,000 dwt + SET/PL, Cow E%stinu tankers At entxy into force (2 October L9831 Cmde 40-70,000 dwt SET or Cow cr CT Cnde 70,000 dm t ZTT or CC% or ET product 40,000 ciwt t SET cr ET 114 CZT opcicn droppd after four years (i.e. 2 October 1987) BT option drcpped after txo years (i.e. 2 October 1985)
Drainage and discharqe arranqmentshave also k-e63 alteredin tke Protcud, whi& intrcduces requlations for ixlproved strippins sy-• sore oil 'cankers operate solely in specific tradeS, betmen pxts which are prcvided wiL! adequate reception faCilitio4. Same ctiers do not use hater as kallasc. TheTSPPCcnferenarecognized t!xt such ships should nor: ke subject ,_+o all MARPOL requlations ard they are cmsquentl;r exenpcai frcn the SST, Cl% and CBT requirements. _cUrlev and cercificz~ion it is generally rcxcgnized that the cmventions depends upon thedqree this, inturn, deperdslargelyupon effectiveneSS to which they theextentta ofinternational are obeyedand whichtheyare enforced. ?he 1978 Protocol to E?GG0L, 'tiefore, introctuced suicter rqulations for the survey and certification of ships. MARPOL 73/78 new requires: * an initial smrey before tie ship is pux into service or !3efcre an IntmaCmal Oil Pollution Prevention Ca-cificde is issued; * pericdic2l SurJeys aC 2nteFAls r.ot exceedinq five years ; * a mi_nim of me titerxfiiate survey of yralidity of the DPP Cerbfiwte; durirlg the period and * unscheduled irspeaizn cr mndatory annualsumeySmst be carried out (bpracticemostgovernmentshave indicat& a preference for ix3rbtory annual sumeyS ard Z?o has, consqen~k~, reammended that Ehis alternative be used b-1 all Xemker States). In addition, +be acticn Lto k takenbihenships are foundkx defective or sukstandard has keen more clearly defined. 115
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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS N
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Preface General statements and lect
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Practical organization of national
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HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Est
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obligations. When fulfilling HELCOM
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Fleming Otzen Chairman of the Helsi
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facts and thus avoiding the long la
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In earlier days it was unthinkable
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possibilities. HELCOM decision in 1
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Catchment area solved by HELCOM but
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denominator, however, in that an af
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the general public, openness within
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The Baltic Sea Joint Comprehensive
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Submitted by Russia HELCOM SEMINAR
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During the last year the ecological
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DEPARTMENT
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The financing of capital investment
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The first phase of the main study i
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At Liepaja in some kind we have an
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- organizing of Environmental Enfor
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44. Daugava River Basin/RER Plant -
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HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM EST
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Some of the special topics have bee
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The Duties of EGAP HELCOM SEMINAR R
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average concentrations of nitrogen
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The second purpose of emission data
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Model results for the total deposit
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Table 1. Measurement DroPramme of E
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1. 2. 3, 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
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Table 6. Deposition estimates for t
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Figure 2. Annual average nitrogen c
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Figure 4. Average wet fluxes of nit
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INTRODUCTION The Baltic Sea is the
Page 68 and 69: out of Chernobyl in the Baltic Sea
Page 70 and 71: ed by the initial fallout. Figure 2
Page 72 and 73: Fig. 1 r- u) LD Lo u-l u-l 68
Page 74 and 75: Bs 1.oc!E+141 1.ooE+13 WOE+12 l.OOE
Page 76 and 77: INTRODUCTION Article 16 of the Hels
Page 78 and 79: Qualitv Assurance (OA) The success
Page 80 and 81: had been a ten-fold reduction of co
Page 82 and 83: Improvements of Guidelines The Guid
Page 84 and 85: life. This objective, which can be
Page 86 and 87: 6 4 6 2 6oc MAP OF THE MONITORING S
Page 88 and 89: Table 2. Obligatory and tentative d
Page 90 and 91: Table 5. SAMPLING FREQUENCY OF BMP.
Page 92 and 93: The Need for Quality Assurance in M
Page 94 and 95: (Topping, 1992). Two principal comp
Page 96 and 97: increasing frequency, analysts find
Page 98 and 99: PHASE 1 OF THE VALIDATION PROCESS E
Page 100 and 101: m- Information Service 22.6.1993 BA
Page 102 and 103: Appendix Baltic Marine Environment
Page 104 and 105: Baltic Marine Environment Bibliogra
Page 106 and 107: 1. MC tasks in general The Tasks an
Page 108 and 109: of MC decisions, informal meetings
Page 110 and 111: 4. Conclusions Taking all in all th
Page 112 and 113: ~esedealwithsu&mattersas applicatio
Page 114 and 115: ~l~~ofa009K>SStQntandabove~be~~with
Page 116 and 117: mv l(T,zzbaae) Ehtxy into foxre: 31
Page 120 and 121: me first set of amrkmmts to MARWL 7
Page 122 and 123: Theseamendmntsweredesigmdtoencourag
Page 124 and 125: The 1990 alredmnts Adoption: March
Page 126 and 127: Regulation 13G also allows for futu
Page 128 and 129: Many of these ships are now 15 to 2
Page 130 and 131: Jukka Hakamies Secretary of Interna
Page 132 and 133: the condition of ships more closely
Page 134 and 135: detention percentage, which is supp
Page 136 and 137: Regulation 19 Ir] Control * Figure
Page 138 and 139: 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 L percentage 7 source
Page 140 and 141: Flag States with detention percenta
Page 142 and 143: COMMON POLICY ON DETENTION PROCEDUR
Page 144 and 145: 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Targe, t Actu
Page 146 and 147: 1. Introduction On the 32th session
Page 148 and 149: CHAPTER 2 Figure 1.1 f I-- - -_ CHA
Page 150 and 151: operating waste handling system, an
Page 152 and 153: The first task of this agency would
Page 154 and 155: 4. Lesal aspects Firstly a few rema
Page 156 and 157: facility as it is a primary means o
Page 158 and 159: developed and it should address als
Page 160 and 161: facilities. In many cases it is pos
Page 162 and 163: installation for Annex V serves as
Page 164 and 165: a free of charge system. Applicatio
Page 166 and 167: does not exist. When cargo residues
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to the trip to be undertaken, shoul
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HELCOM SEMINAR For Experts from Est
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RECEPTION FACILITIES IN PORTS Artic
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The capacity of each reception faci
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COOPERATION IN THE PREVENTION OF PO
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Tanker Tractor Unit IAF = Induced A
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At the beginning under the Technolo
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The Commission has decided that the
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Bernd Mehlhorn Chairman TC POINT TC
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Priorities The working strategy for
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- nutrient balance, including ferti
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EXISTING REPORTS CONCERNING POLLUTI
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CLASSlFICATIONOFTHEINPUTSTOTHEBALTI
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Table 5.1 Organic matter (BOD,) Loa
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Table 5.3 Sub-region Rivers Total N
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-NOTALLREQUESTEDBASICINFORMATION SU
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CONCERNING THE REDUCTION OF 50% OF
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DIVISION OF TASKS AND RESPONSIE3ILI
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wastewater disposal plants are met
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It is particularly important to rec
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without any great difficulty. Only
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agriculture. Later HELCOM recommend
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Within the last decade in Denmark f
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Agency calculated the effect of the
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Public random control on pesticides
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Forest and Nature Conservation, the
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ecommendation is thus of great impo
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The ‘Recommendation concerning re
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chance to give their opinion and pr
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- norms may cause technical stagnat
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ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS IN ENVIRONMENT
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- How well does the approach implem
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environmental sectors. The Committe
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RELATED TA
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235 ANNEX 3 zs-. 8. J943 &da&_
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2. ITEMS AND OBJECTIVES FOR NEGOTIA
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In case permit conditions include a
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If permit conditions are violated,
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ANNEX5 Tasks and personnel in the i
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until 80-100%. All local costs will
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HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM EST
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management section of the Ministry.
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No. 187 DECREE ON THE ADVISORY BOAR
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253
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Annual cycle of national preparatio
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A number of important environmental
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The main tasks are: -accumulating f
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STATENS NATURVhWWERK Swedish Enviro
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ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL SWEDIS
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2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3 3.1
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Initial Contributions Annual Contri
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON LI
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON LI
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Only a spill from a tanker which is
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3.2 Limit of compensation The maxim
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After the Assembly’s decisions on
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(9 (9) 0-O 0) 5 5.1 Pre-spill preve
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Before the entry into force of the
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The Fund Convention has so far been
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Pollution Reoorting Oil Polbtion Em
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. Technical services - Facilitate C
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Captain Thomas Fag8 RIGA September
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Otherwise, it is very difficult to
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are nations. 4. Organisation of the
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Conclusions With this brief overvie
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Country Central government departme
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GOVERN- MENT LEVEL CENTRAL AUTHORIT
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FIGURE 302-l Appendix 6 TANKER SPIL
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Xunhl Direccibn General de Protecci
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OPERATIONAL FUNCTION Appendix 10 *
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LOGISTICS *Procurement *Transporbli
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Recommendation 6/13 Recommendation
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The system is for use between comba
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COMMAND STRUCTURE FOR JOINT COMBATT
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Chapt.er 12 CO-OPERATION ON AERIAL
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PART II (POLINF) 40. 41. 42. 43. 44
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CHAPTER 5.6 page 2 47 Drift of alga
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1. Introduction Informal Working Gr
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As decided upon by CC To be propose
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2.4. 2.4.1. 2.4.2. 2.4.3. 2.4.4. 2.
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s/8 *I9 5.2 Some Delegations expres
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Paragraph 6.5 to accept the aims an
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CHAPTER 10 page Z/2 a fundamental p
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Furthermore, it is the intention an
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sea furface, and persistent oils, w
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tanks are loosing oil or further da
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generally contains debris and sand,
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munication equipment for the variou
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ANNEX2 PROVISIONAL GUIDELINES FOR A
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Aeria Surveillance Results 1986 bis
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2. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FO
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3. 3.1 3.2 NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND
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4. 4.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE HELSIN
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5 . based greatly on those experien
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Mr. Olli Pahkala Ministry of the En
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Mr. Bernd Mehlhorn (Chairman of TC
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PARTICIPANTS Mr. Harri Jankovski Es
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Mr. Ringolds Arnitis State of Plant
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Ms. Laila Kule Research Centre Latv
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Mr. Karlis Zakss Latvian Shipping C
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Mr. Nicolay D. Sorokin Committee on
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Secretariat of the Helsinki Commiss
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11.30 - 12.30 * Problem areas (Chai
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14.00 - 15.00 National experience i
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16.30 - 17.00 Coffee break 17.00 -
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* * Baltic Sea Environment Proceedi
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* * * International Oil Pollution C
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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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