BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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Forest and Nature Conservation, the National Environmental Research Institute and the Geological Survey of Denmark. DEPA deals exclusively with environmental protection. This includes the prevention and control of pollution of wat& soil and air. DEPA also deals with noise reduction, chemicals, waste management and recycling and is responsible for facilitating the introduction of cleaner technologies. DEPA is actively involved in international activities such as coordination of legislative work ind the European Communities and numerous international environmental conventions. DEPA also administers an Environmental Support Fund which funds pollution abatement and other environmental projects in Eastern and Central European countries. Finally, DEPA provides Consultancy services and has extensive project experience from Eastern and Central Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America. The professional stti numbers approximately 330, consisting of engineers, biologists, agronomists, doctors (hygienists), chartered surveyors, lawyers, political scientists and economists. 217
Swedish Environmental Protection Agency Margareta Stackerud Principal Technical Officer Product Control Measure Background The use of chemicals is part of our modern society and will so remain. Some of the chemicals have a negative impact on the environment, particularly on the aquatic environment. It is an important task for <strong>Helcom</strong> to minimize the impact of those chemicals in the Baltic. Once a chemical is released into the society as such or in products (goods), the potential for exposure is established. The reason for the selection of products as priorities for recommendations is usually due to the content of a chemical of concern. One of the characteristics is that the product in itself might not pose any problem during its ‘life-time’. The problems often occur when the product has lost its function e.g. when it becomes waste ( incineration, landfill etc). It might be the big challenge to cope with those problems in the future. Different approaches to deal with these problems can be used. - substitute a chemical of concern in the production process to a chemical with a less impact on the environment or, in this case, of less concern for the Baltic. - apply selected precautionary principles when substitution is not possible. Such steps might involve handling and disposal of the chemical/product in a way that the exposure to the environment is brought to a minimum. Different recommendations The recommendation ’ Basic principles in wastewater management in chemicals industry, f3/3 ’ is an example of the first item. One of the general principles in the recommendation includes provisions for substitution of some listed chemicals to less harmful chemicals if they might reach the environment. The list of chemicals includes organohalogen compounds and substances which may form such compounds in the environment as well as metals and metalloids. This recommendation covers emission into the water or municipal sewage systems. From the Swedish perspective, the Swedish Environment Protection Act do apply according to which limits for emissions can be required. The request of substitute might, however, have an impact on the quality of the sludge and its use as fertilizer. According to the Swedish policy, the aim is to be able to use the sludge in agriculture in a long perspective and the Environmental Protection Agency has recently presented a plan in order to achieve that goal. The basic principle of this 218
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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS N
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Preface General statements and lect
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Practical organization of national
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HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Est
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obligations. When fulfilling HELCOM
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Fleming Otzen Chairman of the Helsi
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facts and thus avoiding the long la
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In earlier days it was unthinkable
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possibilities. HELCOM decision in 1
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Catchment area solved by HELCOM but
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denominator, however, in that an af
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the general public, openness within
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The Baltic Sea Joint Comprehensive
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Submitted by Russia HELCOM SEMINAR
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During the last year the ecological
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DEPARTMENT
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The financing of capital investment
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The first phase of the main study i
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At Liepaja in some kind we have an
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- organizing of Environmental Enfor
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44. Daugava River Basin/RER Plant -
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HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM EST
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Some of the special topics have bee
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The Duties of EGAP HELCOM SEMINAR R
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average concentrations of nitrogen
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The second purpose of emission data
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Model results for the total deposit
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Table 1. Measurement DroPramme of E
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1. 2. 3, 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
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Table 6. Deposition estimates for t
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Figure 2. Annual average nitrogen c
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Figure 4. Average wet fluxes of nit
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INTRODUCTION The Baltic Sea is the
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out of Chernobyl in the Baltic Sea
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ed by the initial fallout. Figure 2
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Fig. 1 r- u) LD Lo u-l u-l 68
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Bs 1.oc!E+141 1.ooE+13 WOE+12 l.OOE
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INTRODUCTION Article 16 of the Hels
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Qualitv Assurance (OA) The success
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had been a ten-fold reduction of co
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Improvements of Guidelines The Guid
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life. This objective, which can be
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6 4 6 2 6oc MAP OF THE MONITORING S
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Table 2. Obligatory and tentative d
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Table 5. SAMPLING FREQUENCY OF BMP.
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The Need for Quality Assurance in M
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(Topping, 1992). Two principal comp
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increasing frequency, analysts find
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PHASE 1 OF THE VALIDATION PROCESS E
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m- Information Service 22.6.1993 BA
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Appendix Baltic Marine Environment
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Baltic Marine Environment Bibliogra
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1. MC tasks in general The Tasks an
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of MC decisions, informal meetings
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4. Conclusions Taking all in all th
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~esedealwithsu&mattersas applicatio
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~l~~ofa009K>SStQntandabove~be~~with
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mv l(T,zzbaae) Ehtxy into foxre: 31
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For existing crude oil tankers, a t
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me first set of amrkmmts to MARWL 7
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Theseamendmntsweredesigmdtoencourag
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The 1990 alredmnts Adoption: March
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Regulation 13G also allows for futu
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Many of these ships are now 15 to 2
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Jukka Hakamies Secretary of Interna
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the condition of ships more closely
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detention percentage, which is supp
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Regulation 19 Ir] Control * Figure
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6 5 4 3 2 1 0 L percentage 7 source
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Flag States with detention percenta
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COMMON POLICY ON DETENTION PROCEDUR
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35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Targe, t Actu
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1. Introduction On the 32th session
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CHAPTER 2 Figure 1.1 f I-- - -_ CHA
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operating waste handling system, an
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The first task of this agency would
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4. Lesal aspects Firstly a few rema
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facility as it is a primary means o
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developed and it should address als
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facilities. In many cases it is pos
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installation for Annex V serves as
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a free of charge system. Applicatio
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does not exist. When cargo residues
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to the trip to be undertaken, shoul
Page 170 and 171: HELCOM SEMINAR For Experts from Est
Page 172 and 173: RECEPTION FACILITIES IN PORTS Artic
Page 174 and 175: The capacity of each reception faci
Page 176 and 177: COOPERATION IN THE PREVENTION OF PO
Page 178 and 179: Tanker Tractor Unit IAF = Induced A
Page 180 and 181: HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Est
Page 182 and 183: At the beginning under the Technolo
Page 184 and 185: The Commission has decided that the
Page 186 and 187: Bernd Mehlhorn Chairman TC POINT TC
Page 188 and 189: Priorities The working strategy for
Page 190 and 191: - nutrient balance, including ferti
Page 192 and 193: EXISTING REPORTS CONCERNING POLLUTI
Page 194 and 195: CLASSlFICATIONOFTHEINPUTSTOTHEBALTI
Page 196 and 197: Table 5.1 Organic matter (BOD,) Loa
Page 198 and 199: Table 5.3 Sub-region Rivers Total N
Page 200 and 201: -NOTALLREQUESTEDBASICINFORMATION SU
Page 202 and 203: CONCERNING THE REDUCTION OF 50% OF
Page 204 and 205: DIVISION OF TASKS AND RESPONSIE3ILI
Page 206 and 207: wastewater disposal plants are met
Page 208 and 209: It is particularly important to rec
Page 210 and 211: without any great difficulty. Only
Page 212 and 213: agriculture. Later HELCOM recommend
Page 214 and 215: Within the last decade in Denmark f
Page 216 and 217: Agency calculated the effect of the
Page 218 and 219: Public random control on pesticides
Page 222 and 223: ecommendation is thus of great impo
Page 224 and 225: The ‘Recommendation concerning re
Page 226 and 227: chance to give their opinion and pr
Page 228 and 229: - norms may cause technical stagnat
Page 230 and 231: ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS IN ENVIRONMENT
Page 232 and 233: - How well does the approach implem
Page 234 and 235: environmental sectors. The Committe
Page 236 and 237: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RELATED TA
Page 238 and 239: 235 ANNEX 3 zs-. 8. J943 &da&_
Page 240 and 241: 2. ITEMS AND OBJECTIVES FOR NEGOTIA
Page 242 and 243: In case permit conditions include a
Page 244 and 245: If permit conditions are violated,
Page 246 and 247: ANNEX5 Tasks and personnel in the i
Page 248 and 249: until 80-100%. All local costs will
Page 250 and 251: HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM EST
Page 252 and 253: management section of the Ministry.
Page 254 and 255: No. 187 DECREE ON THE ADVISORY BOAR
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Page 258 and 259: Annual cycle of national preparatio
Page 260 and 261: A number of important environmental
Page 262 and 263: The main tasks are: -accumulating f
Page 264 and 265: STATENS NATURVhWWERK Swedish Enviro
Page 266 and 267: ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL SWEDIS
Page 268 and 269: HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Est
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2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3 3.1
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Initial Contributions Annual Contri
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON LI
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON LI
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Only a spill from a tanker which is
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3.2 Limit of compensation The maxim
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After the Assembly’s decisions on
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(9 (9) 0-O 0) 5 5.1 Pre-spill preve
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Before the entry into force of the
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The Fund Convention has so far been
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Pollution Reoorting Oil Polbtion Em
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. Technical services - Facilitate C
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Captain Thomas Fag8 RIGA September
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Otherwise, it is very difficult to
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are nations. 4. Organisation of the
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Conclusions With this brief overvie
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Country Central government departme
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GOVERN- MENT LEVEL CENTRAL AUTHORIT
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FIGURE 302-l Appendix 6 TANKER SPIL
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Xunhl Direccibn General de Protecci
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OPERATIONAL FUNCTION Appendix 10 *
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LOGISTICS *Procurement *Transporbli
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Recommendation 6/13 Recommendation
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The system is for use between comba
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COMMAND STRUCTURE FOR JOINT COMBATT
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Chapt.er 12 CO-OPERATION ON AERIAL
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PART II (POLINF) 40. 41. 42. 43. 44
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CHAPTER 5.6 page 2 47 Drift of alga
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1. Introduction Informal Working Gr
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As decided upon by CC To be propose
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2.4. 2.4.1. 2.4.2. 2.4.3. 2.4.4. 2.
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s/8 *I9 5.2 Some Delegations expres
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Paragraph 6.5 to accept the aims an
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CHAPTER 10 page Z/2 a fundamental p
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Furthermore, it is the intention an
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sea furface, and persistent oils, w
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tanks are loosing oil or further da
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generally contains debris and sand,
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munication equipment for the variou
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ANNEX2 PROVISIONAL GUIDELINES FOR A
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Aeria Surveillance Results 1986 bis
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2. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FO
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3. 3.1 3.2 NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND
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4. 4.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE HELSIN
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5 . based greatly on those experien
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Mr. Olli Pahkala Ministry of the En
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Mr. Bernd Mehlhorn (Chairman of TC
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PARTICIPANTS Mr. Harri Jankovski Es
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Mr. Ringolds Arnitis State of Plant
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Ms. Laila Kule Research Centre Latv
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Mr. Karlis Zakss Latvian Shipping C
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Mr. Nicolay D. Sorokin Committee on
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Secretariat of the Helsinki Commiss
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11.30 - 12.30 * Problem areas (Chai
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14.00 - 15.00 National experience i
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16.30 - 17.00 Coffee break 17.00 -
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* * Baltic Sea Environment Proceedi
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* * * International Oil Pollution C
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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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