BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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increasing frequency, analysts find themselves in areas of con- flict which result from the presentation of unreliable data. To improve this situation, the implementation and mandatory application of a sound Quality Assurance system are considered indispensable. Within the framework of such a system, laboratories can improve and demonstrate their technical qualification and competence for conducting specific analyses or types of analyses in specified fields of investigations. References Danzer, K., 1992: Analytical Chemisty - today's definition and interpretation. Fresenius J. Anal Chem, 343, 827-828. HELSINKI COMMISSION, 1990: Second Periodic Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea, 1984- 1988. General Conclusions. Baltic Sea Environment Procee- dings <strong>No</strong>. 35 A, page 27. HELSINKI COMMISSION, 1993: Report of the 14th Meeting of the HELSINKI COMMISSION, 2-5 Febr. 1993, Helsinki, Finland, page 7, paragraph 5.24. Topping, G., 1992: The Role and Application of Quality Assurance in Marine Environmental Protection. Marine Pollution Bulle- tin 25, 61-66. 92
FORMULATIONOF OBJECTIVES OF INVESTIGATION DEFINITIONOFTHE ANALYTICALTASK PLANNINGOFTHE ANALYTIcALPRoGRAMME * SAMPLING 3 SAMPLE STORAGE ANALYTICAL * CALIBRATION METHOD * SAMPLE PREPARATION =3 MEASUREMENT * EVALUATION OF ANALYTICALINFORMATION Figure 1 DOCUMENTATION INTERPRETATION PRINCIPLES OF ANALYTICAL MEASUREMENTS BFA/IFO OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES u.HARMs ‘93 93
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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS N
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Preface General statements and lect
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Practical organization of national
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HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Est
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obligations. When fulfilling HELCOM
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Fleming Otzen Chairman of the Helsi
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facts and thus avoiding the long la
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In earlier days it was unthinkable
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possibilities. HELCOM decision in 1
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Catchment area solved by HELCOM but
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denominator, however, in that an af
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the general public, openness within
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The Baltic Sea Joint Comprehensive
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Submitted by Russia HELCOM SEMINAR
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During the last year the ecological
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DEPARTMENT
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The financing of capital investment
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The first phase of the main study i
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At Liepaja in some kind we have an
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- organizing of Environmental Enfor
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44. Daugava River Basin/RER Plant -
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HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM EST
Page 46 and 47: Some of the special topics have bee
Page 48 and 49: The Duties of EGAP HELCOM SEMINAR R
Page 50 and 51: average concentrations of nitrogen
Page 52 and 53: The second purpose of emission data
Page 54 and 55: Model results for the total deposit
Page 56 and 57: Table 1. Measurement DroPramme of E
Page 58 and 59: 1. 2. 3, 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Page 60 and 61: Table 6. Deposition estimates for t
Page 62 and 63: Figure 2. Annual average nitrogen c
Page 64 and 65: Figure 4. Average wet fluxes of nit
Page 66 and 67: INTRODUCTION The Baltic Sea is the
Page 68 and 69: out of Chernobyl in the Baltic Sea
Page 70 and 71: ed by the initial fallout. Figure 2
Page 72 and 73: Fig. 1 r- u) LD Lo u-l u-l 68
Page 74 and 75: Bs 1.oc!E+141 1.ooE+13 WOE+12 l.OOE
Page 76 and 77: INTRODUCTION Article 16 of the Hels
Page 78 and 79: Qualitv Assurance (OA) The success
Page 80 and 81: had been a ten-fold reduction of co
Page 82 and 83: Improvements of Guidelines The Guid
Page 84 and 85: life. This objective, which can be
Page 86 and 87: 6 4 6 2 6oc MAP OF THE MONITORING S
Page 88 and 89: Table 2. Obligatory and tentative d
Page 90 and 91: Table 5. SAMPLING FREQUENCY OF BMP.
Page 92 and 93: The Need for Quality Assurance in M
Page 94 and 95: (Topping, 1992). Two principal comp
Page 98 and 99: PHASE 1 OF THE VALIDATION PROCESS E
Page 100 and 101: m- Information Service 22.6.1993 BA
Page 102 and 103: Appendix Baltic Marine Environment
Page 104 and 105: Baltic Marine Environment Bibliogra
Page 106 and 107: 1. MC tasks in general The Tasks an
Page 108 and 109: of MC decisions, informal meetings
Page 110 and 111: 4. Conclusions Taking all in all th
Page 112 and 113: ~esedealwithsu&mattersas applicatio
Page 114 and 115: ~l~~ofa009K>SStQntandabove~be~~with
Page 116 and 117: mv l(T,zzbaae) Ehtxy into foxre: 31
Page 118 and 119: For existing crude oil tankers, a t
Page 120 and 121: me first set of amrkmmts to MARWL 7
Page 122 and 123: Theseamendmntsweredesigmdtoencourag
Page 124 and 125: The 1990 alredmnts Adoption: March
Page 126 and 127: Regulation 13G also allows for futu
Page 128 and 129: Many of these ships are now 15 to 2
Page 130 and 131: Jukka Hakamies Secretary of Interna
Page 132 and 133: the condition of ships more closely
Page 134 and 135: detention percentage, which is supp
Page 136 and 137: Regulation 19 Ir] Control * Figure
Page 138 and 139: 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 L percentage 7 source
Page 140 and 141: Flag States with detention percenta
Page 142 and 143: COMMON POLICY ON DETENTION PROCEDUR
Page 144 and 145: 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Targe, t Actu
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1. Introduction On the 32th session
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CHAPTER 2 Figure 1.1 f I-- - -_ CHA
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operating waste handling system, an
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The first task of this agency would
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4. Lesal aspects Firstly a few rema
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facility as it is a primary means o
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developed and it should address als
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facilities. In many cases it is pos
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installation for Annex V serves as
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a free of charge system. Applicatio
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does not exist. When cargo residues
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to the trip to be undertaken, shoul
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HELCOM SEMINAR For Experts from Est
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RECEPTION FACILITIES IN PORTS Artic
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The capacity of each reception faci
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COOPERATION IN THE PREVENTION OF PO
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Tanker Tractor Unit IAF = Induced A
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At the beginning under the Technolo
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The Commission has decided that the
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Bernd Mehlhorn Chairman TC POINT TC
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Priorities The working strategy for
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- nutrient balance, including ferti
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EXISTING REPORTS CONCERNING POLLUTI
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CLASSlFICATIONOFTHEINPUTSTOTHEBALTI
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Table 5.1 Organic matter (BOD,) Loa
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Table 5.3 Sub-region Rivers Total N
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-NOTALLREQUESTEDBASICINFORMATION SU
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CONCERNING THE REDUCTION OF 50% OF
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DIVISION OF TASKS AND RESPONSIE3ILI
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wastewater disposal plants are met
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It is particularly important to rec
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without any great difficulty. Only
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agriculture. Later HELCOM recommend
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Within the last decade in Denmark f
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Agency calculated the effect of the
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Public random control on pesticides
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Forest and Nature Conservation, the
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ecommendation is thus of great impo
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The ‘Recommendation concerning re
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chance to give their opinion and pr
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- norms may cause technical stagnat
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ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS IN ENVIRONMENT
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- How well does the approach implem
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environmental sectors. The Committe
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RELATED TA
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235 ANNEX 3 zs-. 8. J943 &da&_
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2. ITEMS AND OBJECTIVES FOR NEGOTIA
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In case permit conditions include a
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If permit conditions are violated,
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ANNEX5 Tasks and personnel in the i
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until 80-100%. All local costs will
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HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM EST
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management section of the Ministry.
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No. 187 DECREE ON THE ADVISORY BOAR
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253
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Annual cycle of national preparatio
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A number of important environmental
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The main tasks are: -accumulating f
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STATENS NATURVhWWERK Swedish Enviro
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ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL SWEDIS
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2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3 3.1
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Initial Contributions Annual Contri
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON LI
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON LI
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Only a spill from a tanker which is
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3.2 Limit of compensation The maxim
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After the Assembly’s decisions on
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(9 (9) 0-O 0) 5 5.1 Pre-spill preve
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Before the entry into force of the
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The Fund Convention has so far been
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Pollution Reoorting Oil Polbtion Em
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. Technical services - Facilitate C
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Captain Thomas Fag8 RIGA September
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Otherwise, it is very difficult to
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are nations. 4. Organisation of the
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Conclusions With this brief overvie
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Country Central government departme
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GOVERN- MENT LEVEL CENTRAL AUTHORIT
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FIGURE 302-l Appendix 6 TANKER SPIL
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Xunhl Direccibn General de Protecci
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OPERATIONAL FUNCTION Appendix 10 *
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LOGISTICS *Procurement *Transporbli
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Recommendation 6/13 Recommendation
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The system is for use between comba
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COMMAND STRUCTURE FOR JOINT COMBATT
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Chapt.er 12 CO-OPERATION ON AERIAL
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PART II (POLINF) 40. 41. 42. 43. 44
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CHAPTER 5.6 page 2 47 Drift of alga
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1. Introduction Informal Working Gr
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As decided upon by CC To be propose
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2.4. 2.4.1. 2.4.2. 2.4.3. 2.4.4. 2.
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s/8 *I9 5.2 Some Delegations expres
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Paragraph 6.5 to accept the aims an
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CHAPTER 10 page Z/2 a fundamental p
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Furthermore, it is the intention an
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sea furface, and persistent oils, w
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tanks are loosing oil or further da
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generally contains debris and sand,
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munication equipment for the variou
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ANNEX2 PROVISIONAL GUIDELINES FOR A
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Aeria Surveillance Results 1986 bis
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2. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FO
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3. 3.1 3.2 NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND
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4. 4.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE HELSIN
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5 . based greatly on those experien
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Mr. Olli Pahkala Ministry of the En
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Mr. Bernd Mehlhorn (Chairman of TC
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PARTICIPANTS Mr. Harri Jankovski Es
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Mr. Ringolds Arnitis State of Plant
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Ms. Laila Kule Research Centre Latv
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Mr. Karlis Zakss Latvian Shipping C
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Mr. Nicolay D. Sorokin Committee on
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Secretariat of the Helsinki Commiss
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11.30 - 12.30 * Problem areas (Chai
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14.00 - 15.00 National experience i
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16.30 - 17.00 Coffee break 17.00 -
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* * Baltic Sea Environment Proceedi
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* * * International Oil Pollution C
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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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