BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia on the implementation of HELCOM arrangements, other international instruments and related matters Riga, Latvia 30 August - 3 September 1993 General statements and lectures . 4Lihd6+ OM G -4 u . I . . . ’ .
OPENING STATEMENT BY MR. ULF EHLIN, EXECUTIVE SECRETARY, AT THE HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM ESTONIA, LATVIA, LITHUANIA AND RUSSIA ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HELCOM ARRANGEMENTS, OTHER INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED MATTERS, ON 30 AUGUST - 3 SEPTEMBER, 1993, IN RIGA, LATVIA Mr. Minister, Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen, it is a great pleasure to me to welcome you, on behalf of the Helsinki Commission, in this HELCOM Seminar for Experts from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia on the implementation of HELCOM arrangements, other international instruments and related matters. I also welcome the Chairman of the Commission, the Chairmen of the HELCOM Committees, PITF and working groups and other lecturers of this Seminar. Especially I would like to welcome the lecturers from organizations outside the HELCOM family. We are grateful for your interest and willingness to contribute to this Seminar. Let me also express our sincere thanks to the host country Latvia for the invitation to arrange the Seminar here in Riga. You have provided us with good premises and services, thus creating basic conditions for a good seminar. The decision to arrange this Seminar was taken by HELCOM 14 in February this year. The main aims of the Seminar are as follows: to provide the experts with detailed information on all the activities of the Helsinki Commission as well as on other international instruments and arrangements which have relevance to these activities to exchange views on how these arrangements could be implemented in the countries concerned to present national problems related to implementation of these arrangements in the countries concerned. The background for this decision to arrange the Seminar is the new political situation in the former USSR. The organization of the environmental work in the new countries has been changed and new persons are involved in the HELCOM work. It is important to give these persons a good basis for their future work. Let me also emphasize the importance of learning to know each other, creating good contacts and getting new discussion partners as well as aiming at involving all the participants in the well-known HELCOM spirit during this Seminar. We are all essential links in the human network the target of which is to clean up the Baltic Sea and protect it for the future. The goals of this work are set by your Governments in the 1974 and 1992 Conventions, the Ministerial Declarations and decisions as well as the Joint Comprehensive Environmental Action Programme. We have the responsibility to implement them. This cooperation enables the countries in transition to have all kinds of support, viz. knowledge, technology and financial means, but also gives them responsibilities and 4
Page 1 and 2: BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS N
Page 3 and 4: Preface General statements and lect
Page 5: Practical organization of national
Page 10 and 11: obligations. When fulfilling HELCOM
Page 12 and 13: Fleming Otzen Chairman of the Helsi
Page 14 and 15: facts and thus avoiding the long la
Page 16 and 17: In earlier days it was unthinkable
Page 18 and 19: possibilities. HELCOM decision in 1
Page 20 and 21: Catchment area solved by HELCOM but
Page 22 and 23: denominator, however, in that an af
Page 24 and 25: the general public, openness within
Page 26 and 27: The Baltic Sea Joint Comprehensive
Page 28 and 29: Submitted by Russia HELCOM SEMINAR
Page 30 and 31: During the last year the ecological
Page 32 and 33: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DEPARTMENT
Page 34 and 35: The financing of capital investment
Page 36 and 37: The first phase of the main study i
Page 38 and 39: At Liepaja in some kind we have an
Page 40 and 41: - organizing of Environmental Enfor
Page 42 and 43: 44. Daugava River Basin/RER Plant -
Page 44 and 45: HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM EST
Page 46 and 47: Some of the special topics have bee
Page 48 and 49: The Duties of EGAP HELCOM SEMINAR R
Page 50 and 51: average concentrations of nitrogen
Page 52 and 53: The second purpose of emission data
Page 54 and 55: Model results for the total deposit
Page 56 and 57: Table 1. Measurement DroPramme of E
Page 58 and 59:
1. 2. 3, 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Page 60 and 61:
Table 6. Deposition estimates for t
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Figure 2. Annual average nitrogen c
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Figure 4. Average wet fluxes of nit
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INTRODUCTION The Baltic Sea is the
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out of Chernobyl in the Baltic Sea
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ed by the initial fallout. Figure 2
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Fig. 1 r- u) LD Lo u-l u-l 68
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Bs 1.oc!E+141 1.ooE+13 WOE+12 l.OOE
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INTRODUCTION Article 16 of the Hels
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Qualitv Assurance (OA) The success
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had been a ten-fold reduction of co
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Improvements of Guidelines The Guid
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life. This objective, which can be
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6 4 6 2 6oc MAP OF THE MONITORING S
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Table 2. Obligatory and tentative d
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Table 5. SAMPLING FREQUENCY OF BMP.
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The Need for Quality Assurance in M
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(Topping, 1992). Two principal comp
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increasing frequency, analysts find
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PHASE 1 OF THE VALIDATION PROCESS E
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m- Information Service 22.6.1993 BA
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Appendix Baltic Marine Environment
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Baltic Marine Environment Bibliogra
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1. MC tasks in general The Tasks an
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of MC decisions, informal meetings
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4. Conclusions Taking all in all th
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~esedealwithsu&mattersas applicatio
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~l~~ofa009K>SStQntandabove~be~~with
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mv l(T,zzbaae) Ehtxy into foxre: 31
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For existing crude oil tankers, a t
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me first set of amrkmmts to MARWL 7
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Theseamendmntsweredesigmdtoencourag
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The 1990 alredmnts Adoption: March
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Regulation 13G also allows for futu
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Many of these ships are now 15 to 2
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Jukka Hakamies Secretary of Interna
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the condition of ships more closely
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detention percentage, which is supp
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Regulation 19 Ir] Control * Figure
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6 5 4 3 2 1 0 L percentage 7 source
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Flag States with detention percenta
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COMMON POLICY ON DETENTION PROCEDUR
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35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Targe, t Actu
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1. Introduction On the 32th session
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CHAPTER 2 Figure 1.1 f I-- - -_ CHA
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operating waste handling system, an
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The first task of this agency would
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4. Lesal aspects Firstly a few rema
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facility as it is a primary means o
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developed and it should address als
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facilities. In many cases it is pos
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installation for Annex V serves as
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a free of charge system. Applicatio
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does not exist. When cargo residues
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to the trip to be undertaken, shoul
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HELCOM SEMINAR For Experts from Est
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RECEPTION FACILITIES IN PORTS Artic
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The capacity of each reception faci
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COOPERATION IN THE PREVENTION OF PO
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Tanker Tractor Unit IAF = Induced A
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HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Est
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At the beginning under the Technolo
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The Commission has decided that the
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Bernd Mehlhorn Chairman TC POINT TC
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Priorities The working strategy for
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- nutrient balance, including ferti
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EXISTING REPORTS CONCERNING POLLUTI
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CLASSlFICATIONOFTHEINPUTSTOTHEBALTI
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Table 5.1 Organic matter (BOD,) Loa
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Table 5.3 Sub-region Rivers Total N
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-NOTALLREQUESTEDBASICINFORMATION SU
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CONCERNING THE REDUCTION OF 50% OF
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DIVISION OF TASKS AND RESPONSIE3ILI
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wastewater disposal plants are met
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It is particularly important to rec
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without any great difficulty. Only
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agriculture. Later HELCOM recommend
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Within the last decade in Denmark f
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Agency calculated the effect of the
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Public random control on pesticides
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Forest and Nature Conservation, the
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ecommendation is thus of great impo
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The ‘Recommendation concerning re
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chance to give their opinion and pr
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- norms may cause technical stagnat
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ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS IN ENVIRONMENT
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- How well does the approach implem
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environmental sectors. The Committe
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RELATED TA
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235 ANNEX 3 zs-. 8. J943 &da&_
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2. ITEMS AND OBJECTIVES FOR NEGOTIA
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In case permit conditions include a
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If permit conditions are violated,
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ANNEX5 Tasks and personnel in the i
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until 80-100%. All local costs will
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HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM EST
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management section of the Ministry.
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No. 187 DECREE ON THE ADVISORY BOAR
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253
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Annual cycle of national preparatio
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A number of important environmental
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The main tasks are: -accumulating f
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STATENS NATURVhWWERK Swedish Enviro
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ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL SWEDIS
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HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Est
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2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3 3.1
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Initial Contributions Annual Contri
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON LI
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON LI
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Only a spill from a tanker which is
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3.2 Limit of compensation The maxim
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After the Assembly’s decisions on
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(9 (9) 0-O 0) 5 5.1 Pre-spill preve
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Before the entry into force of the
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The Fund Convention has so far been
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Pollution Reoorting Oil Polbtion Em
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. Technical services - Facilitate C
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Captain Thomas Fag8 RIGA September
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Otherwise, it is very difficult to
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are nations. 4. Organisation of the
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Conclusions With this brief overvie
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Country Central government departme
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GOVERN- MENT LEVEL CENTRAL AUTHORIT
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FIGURE 302-l Appendix 6 TANKER SPIL
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Xunhl Direccibn General de Protecci
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OPERATIONAL FUNCTION Appendix 10 *
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LOGISTICS *Procurement *Transporbli
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Recommendation 6/13 Recommendation
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The system is for use between comba
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COMMAND STRUCTURE FOR JOINT COMBATT
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Chapt.er 12 CO-OPERATION ON AERIAL
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PART II (POLINF) 40. 41. 42. 43. 44
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CHAPTER 5.6 page 2 47 Drift of alga
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1. Introduction Informal Working Gr
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As decided upon by CC To be propose
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2.4. 2.4.1. 2.4.2. 2.4.3. 2.4.4. 2.
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s/8 *I9 5.2 Some Delegations expres
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Paragraph 6.5 to accept the aims an
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CHAPTER 10 page Z/2 a fundamental p
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Furthermore, it is the intention an
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sea furface, and persistent oils, w
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tanks are loosing oil or further da
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generally contains debris and sand,
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munication equipment for the variou
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ANNEX2 PROVISIONAL GUIDELINES FOR A
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Aeria Surveillance Results 1986 bis
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2. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FO
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3. 3.1 3.2 NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND
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4. 4.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE HELSIN
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5 . based greatly on those experien
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Mr. Olli Pahkala Ministry of the En
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Mr. Bernd Mehlhorn (Chairman of TC
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PARTICIPANTS Mr. Harri Jankovski Es
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Mr. Ringolds Arnitis State of Plant
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Ms. Laila Kule Research Centre Latv
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Mr. Karlis Zakss Latvian Shipping C
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Mr. Nicolay D. Sorokin Committee on
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Secretariat of the Helsinki Commiss
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11.30 - 12.30 * Problem areas (Chai
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14.00 - 15.00 National experience i
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16.30 - 17.00 Coffee break 17.00 -
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* * Baltic Sea Environment Proceedi
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* * * International Oil Pollution C
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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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