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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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ships, are made between the ship and the reception facility,<br />

such as prior notification of substances and quantities<br />

expected for discharge, piping or equipment required for<br />

discharge etc.<br />

Governments shall ensure that the formalities for the use of<br />

reception facilities, particularly customs, health and<br />

environmental formalities, should be as simple and expeditious<br />

as possible in order to avoid undue delay of the ship or even<br />

to prevent ships from using the reception facility.<br />

Governments shall ensure that the costs for receiving wastes<br />

should be covered in such a way that fees, if charged, would<br />

not provide a disincentive for shipmaster to utilize reception<br />

facilities. (See for compliance incentive systems chapter 11).<br />

Undue delay<br />

The master or the owner of a ship or his authorized<br />

representative shall notify the appropriate authority in good<br />

time, but generally not less than 24 hours before discharge is<br />

desired to take place.<br />

The requisition shall contain all relevant information with<br />

respect to substances and quantities expected for discharge,<br />

expected time of arrival (ETA) and expected time of discharge,<br />

berth, etc. The time of transfer should be mutually agreed<br />

upon and transfer of waste should take place during the cargohandling<br />

working hours of the port unless the ship's normal<br />

call at the port is not at a time within such hours.<br />

Information<br />

Governments shall supply to the Organization information on<br />

reception facilities available in ports, in accordance with<br />

the format set out by IMO.<br />

Governments shall ensure the dissemination of appropriate<br />

information to seafarers and ship's agents, for instance by<br />

publishing a brochure on the availability of facilities for<br />

the reception of wastes and the procedures for the use of such<br />

facilities in their ports.<br />

Ultimate disposal<br />

Governments in assessing the adequacy of reception facilities<br />

should also consider the technological problems associated<br />

with the treatment of wastes received from ships and the<br />

ultimate disposal of garbage and the residues and effluents<br />

from the reception facility.<br />

Although the establishment of waste management standards and<br />

effluent standards is not within the scope of the MAPPOL 73/78<br />

Convention, States are strongly advised to take responsible<br />

action within their national programmes to consider such<br />

standards along with other shore-generated wastes.<br />

The technology of the treatment and separation process is a<br />

significant factor in determining the adequacy of a reception<br />

151

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