BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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HELCOM SEMINAR For Experts from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia on the implementation of HELCOM arrangements, other international instruments and related matters. Riga, Latvia 30 August - 3 September 1993. MARITIME COMMITTEE National experience in the implementation of HELCOM Recommendations in the field of MC John Ostergaard Inspector, Danish EPA Vice-Chairman of MC 166
INTRODUCTION The Baltic Sea Area covers almost 370,000 square kilometers which is a mere 0.1 % of the world's oceans but nevertheless it is unique in many ways. The brackish water makes the flora and fauna most interesting and in many ways the Baltic behaves more like a lake than like an ocean. Nine states have coastlines on the Baltic Sea. Each state is a highly developed industrial country and for all of them the sea is vital. More than 70 millions people live in the states facing the Baltic Sea and it is estimated that more than 15 % of the world's total industrial production originate in this area. The Baltic Sea is a transportation route and a source of nourishment. Investigations have found that more than 100 million tons of oil are carried annually on the Baltic sea lanes and the fishing catch is about 1 million tonnes every year. As the only natural enterance to the Baltic Sea is via the Danish Straits all water exchange between the brackish Baltic Sea and the salty <strong>No</strong>rth Sea must go through these straits. The same situation goes for the sea transportation of all kind of goods, e.g. almost all oil to and from the Baltic Sea Area has to pass through the Danish Straits. On this background the development and implementation of the Convention on Protection of the Marine Environment in the Baltic Sea Area has been given a very high priority by the Government of Denmark. In the following I will give you some examples on how some of the HELCOM Recommendations in the maritime field have been implemented in Denmark. 167
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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS N
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Preface General statements and lect
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Practical organization of national
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HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Est
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obligations. When fulfilling HELCOM
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Fleming Otzen Chairman of the Helsi
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facts and thus avoiding the long la
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In earlier days it was unthinkable
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possibilities. HELCOM decision in 1
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Catchment area solved by HELCOM but
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denominator, however, in that an af
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the general public, openness within
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The Baltic Sea Joint Comprehensive
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Submitted by Russia HELCOM SEMINAR
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During the last year the ecological
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DEPARTMENT
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The financing of capital investment
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The first phase of the main study i
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At Liepaja in some kind we have an
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- organizing of Environmental Enfor
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44. Daugava River Basin/RER Plant -
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HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM EST
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Some of the special topics have bee
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The Duties of EGAP HELCOM SEMINAR R
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average concentrations of nitrogen
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The second purpose of emission data
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Model results for the total deposit
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Table 1. Measurement DroPramme of E
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1. 2. 3, 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
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Table 6. Deposition estimates for t
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Figure 2. Annual average nitrogen c
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Figure 4. Average wet fluxes of nit
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INTRODUCTION The Baltic Sea is the
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out of Chernobyl in the Baltic Sea
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ed by the initial fallout. Figure 2
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Fig. 1 r- u) LD Lo u-l u-l 68
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Bs 1.oc!E+141 1.ooE+13 WOE+12 l.OOE
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INTRODUCTION Article 16 of the Hels
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Qualitv Assurance (OA) The success
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had been a ten-fold reduction of co
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Improvements of Guidelines The Guid
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life. This objective, which can be
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6 4 6 2 6oc MAP OF THE MONITORING S
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Table 2. Obligatory and tentative d
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Table 5. SAMPLING FREQUENCY OF BMP.
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The Need for Quality Assurance in M
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(Topping, 1992). Two principal comp
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increasing frequency, analysts find
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PHASE 1 OF THE VALIDATION PROCESS E
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m- Information Service 22.6.1993 BA
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Appendix Baltic Marine Environment
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Baltic Marine Environment Bibliogra
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1. MC tasks in general The Tasks an
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of MC decisions, informal meetings
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4. Conclusions Taking all in all th
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~esedealwithsu&mattersas applicatio
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~l~~ofa009K>SStQntandabove~be~~with
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mv l(T,zzbaae) Ehtxy into foxre: 31
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For existing crude oil tankers, a t
Page 120 and 121: me first set of amrkmmts to MARWL 7
Page 122 and 123: Theseamendmntsweredesigmdtoencourag
Page 124 and 125: The 1990 alredmnts Adoption: March
Page 126 and 127: Regulation 13G also allows for futu
Page 128 and 129: Many of these ships are now 15 to 2
Page 130 and 131: Jukka Hakamies Secretary of Interna
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Page 134 and 135: detention percentage, which is supp
Page 136 and 137: Regulation 19 Ir] Control * Figure
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Page 140 and 141: Flag States with detention percenta
Page 142 and 143: COMMON POLICY ON DETENTION PROCEDUR
Page 144 and 145: 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Targe, t Actu
Page 146 and 147: 1. Introduction On the 32th session
Page 148 and 149: CHAPTER 2 Figure 1.1 f I-- - -_ CHA
Page 150 and 151: operating waste handling system, an
Page 152 and 153: The first task of this agency would
Page 154 and 155: 4. Lesal aspects Firstly a few rema
Page 156 and 157: facility as it is a primary means o
Page 158 and 159: developed and it should address als
Page 160 and 161: facilities. In many cases it is pos
Page 162 and 163: installation for Annex V serves as
Page 164 and 165: a free of charge system. Applicatio
Page 166 and 167: does not exist. When cargo residues
Page 168 and 169: to the trip to be undertaken, shoul
Page 172 and 173: RECEPTION FACILITIES IN PORTS Artic
Page 174 and 175: The capacity of each reception faci
Page 176 and 177: COOPERATION IN THE PREVENTION OF PO
Page 178 and 179: Tanker Tractor Unit IAF = Induced A
Page 180 and 181: HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Est
Page 182 and 183: At the beginning under the Technolo
Page 184 and 185: The Commission has decided that the
Page 186 and 187: Bernd Mehlhorn Chairman TC POINT TC
Page 188 and 189: Priorities The working strategy for
Page 190 and 191: - nutrient balance, including ferti
Page 192 and 193: EXISTING REPORTS CONCERNING POLLUTI
Page 194 and 195: CLASSlFICATIONOFTHEINPUTSTOTHEBALTI
Page 196 and 197: Table 5.1 Organic matter (BOD,) Loa
Page 198 and 199: Table 5.3 Sub-region Rivers Total N
Page 200 and 201: -NOTALLREQUESTEDBASICINFORMATION SU
Page 202 and 203: CONCERNING THE REDUCTION OF 50% OF
Page 204 and 205: DIVISION OF TASKS AND RESPONSIE3ILI
Page 206 and 207: wastewater disposal plants are met
Page 208 and 209: It is particularly important to rec
Page 210 and 211: without any great difficulty. Only
Page 212 and 213: agriculture. Later HELCOM recommend
Page 214 and 215: Within the last decade in Denmark f
Page 216 and 217: Agency calculated the effect of the
Page 218 and 219: Public random control on pesticides
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Forest and Nature Conservation, the
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ecommendation is thus of great impo
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The ‘Recommendation concerning re
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chance to give their opinion and pr
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- norms may cause technical stagnat
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ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS IN ENVIRONMENT
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- How well does the approach implem
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environmental sectors. The Committe
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RELATED TA
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235 ANNEX 3 zs-. 8. J943 &da&_
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2. ITEMS AND OBJECTIVES FOR NEGOTIA
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In case permit conditions include a
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If permit conditions are violated,
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ANNEX5 Tasks and personnel in the i
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until 80-100%. All local costs will
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HELCOM SEMINAR FOR EXPERTS FROM EST
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management section of the Ministry.
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No. 187 DECREE ON THE ADVISORY BOAR
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253
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Annual cycle of national preparatio
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A number of important environmental
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The main tasks are: -accumulating f
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STATENS NATURVhWWERK Swedish Enviro
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ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL SWEDIS
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HELCOM SEMINAR for Experts from Est
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2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3 3.1
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Initial Contributions Annual Contri
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON LI
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON LI
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Only a spill from a tanker which is
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3.2 Limit of compensation The maxim
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After the Assembly’s decisions on
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(9 (9) 0-O 0) 5 5.1 Pre-spill preve
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Before the entry into force of the
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The Fund Convention has so far been
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Pollution Reoorting Oil Polbtion Em
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. Technical services - Facilitate C
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Captain Thomas Fag8 RIGA September
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Otherwise, it is very difficult to
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are nations. 4. Organisation of the
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Conclusions With this brief overvie
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Country Central government departme
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GOVERN- MENT LEVEL CENTRAL AUTHORIT
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FIGURE 302-l Appendix 6 TANKER SPIL
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Xunhl Direccibn General de Protecci
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OPERATIONAL FUNCTION Appendix 10 *
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LOGISTICS *Procurement *Transporbli
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Recommendation 6/13 Recommendation
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The system is for use between comba
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COMMAND STRUCTURE FOR JOINT COMBATT
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Chapt.er 12 CO-OPERATION ON AERIAL
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PART II (POLINF) 40. 41. 42. 43. 44
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CHAPTER 5.6 page 2 47 Drift of alga
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1. Introduction Informal Working Gr
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As decided upon by CC To be propose
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2.4. 2.4.1. 2.4.2. 2.4.3. 2.4.4. 2.
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s/8 *I9 5.2 Some Delegations expres
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Paragraph 6.5 to accept the aims an
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CHAPTER 10 page Z/2 a fundamental p
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Furthermore, it is the intention an
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sea furface, and persistent oils, w
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tanks are loosing oil or further da
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generally contains debris and sand,
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munication equipment for the variou
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ANNEX2 PROVISIONAL GUIDELINES FOR A
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Aeria Surveillance Results 1986 bis
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2. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FO
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3. 3.1 3.2 NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND
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4. 4.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE HELSIN
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5 . based greatly on those experien
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Mr. Olli Pahkala Ministry of the En
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Mr. Bernd Mehlhorn (Chairman of TC
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PARTICIPANTS Mr. Harri Jankovski Es
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Mr. Ringolds Arnitis State of Plant
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Ms. Laila Kule Research Centre Latv
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Mr. Karlis Zakss Latvian Shipping C
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Mr. Nicolay D. Sorokin Committee on
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Secretariat of the Helsinki Commiss
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11.30 - 12.30 * Problem areas (Chai
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14.00 - 15.00 National experience i
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16.30 - 17.00 Coffee break 17.00 -
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* * Baltic Sea Environment Proceedi
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* * * International Oil Pollution C
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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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