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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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The 1990 alredmnts<br />

Adoption: March 1990<br />

EIltryintoforce:<br />

One of IMO's major acnievements i? recent years has keen t!!e development<br />

of a new harmnized system of smeys ami certification. The new system<br />

will align the survey and certification rquiranents of MAEGOL 73/78 with<br />

those in the International Convention on Lmd Lines, *I966 an2 the<br />

International Convention on the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (ScXAS).<br />

Atpresentthese requirements are notharmnized, withthertit<br />

that the ship could have to go for a mrdatory survey under a convention a<br />

few months after beirq survey4 1~ connection with another. By making the<br />

intervals between surveys the same, as far as possible, mny nrardatory<br />

surveys can be cxried out at the same the.<br />

<strong>No</strong>t only wil1 this ke kneficial for the shilxxJner, ho will save<br />

_<br />

tine and money, but it will also aid Gov errment authorities tie are<br />

reqmnsible for ca.rrJ%?g out t!!e surveys.<br />

Although tacit acceptance can be used to amend M74RFDL this is not<br />

possible as far as SXAS and t!\e Load Lines Conventiors are concerned. In<br />

bxh cases the chanqes have been in's&uc& by means of protocols which<br />

will enter into force 12 imnths aft= being accepted by 15 States whose<br />

ccF~inedITErchant 6'<br />

,ze= cmstitme at least 50% of world qross tonnage.<br />

The KWULa~~~tsare expzcted to enter ix0 force under tacit<br />

acceptance six months after t!!e protocols.<br />

Other a.mmdmnx will iztrabxe thehamonized systemintotheE<br />

a_-Li BCH codes. They will enKer ix0 force on the same date as the MAWOL<br />

mts.<br />

?f?e 1992 amendmnts<br />

Moption: Mar& 1992<br />

E?I~ into force: 6 July l993 (under tacit acceptance)<br />

These amfznkmts areqenerallyreqrded as themostizportantcharyesto<br />

be mde to the Convexion since the adoption of the 1978 protocol.<br />

Inthepast M?BSOL, the 1978 Protomlandthemny<br />

120

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