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BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

BALTIC SEAENVIRONMENT PROCEEDINGS No. 59 - Helcom

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me first set of amrkmmts to MARWL 73/78 was adopted on 7 Sqte&er<br />

1984. The ammdments entered into force, tier the tacit acceptance<br />

prcced'ure, on 7 J~nuarj 19E6.<br />

'Ihe amr-hmts are concernedwith~~~~~ I and aredesignednotonly<br />

to improve existing proyAsicns, i=ut also to provide a practical solution<br />

to some of the Froblerrs involved in ixplmenting the +mex.<br />

Themin points of the amndments are given below.<br />

Regulation 10: The ammhents inucoduce requirments for special<br />

quipment and procedures to prevent oily water beirq discharged into the<br />

sea in specialx~s - seas such as ‘Ue Fkiiterranem, which have special<br />

environmental problem. Wastes cannot be discharged if t.k oil contmt<br />

exceeds 15 parts per xillion.<br />

Regulation 13: The carriage of ballast water in cargo tanks is<br />

,permitted in certain c~csnstances.<br />

Regulation 13: The carriage of oil in the forepeak tar-k is banned.<br />

Regulation 15: The cqacrry of siop tanks cm kfz reduti from 3<br />

per cent to 2 percenr, ofczgo cazzingcapacityon ships equippedwith<br />

sEr,CBTor03W. Requirements fcr slop tanks and min other oil<br />

discharye and monitori.. equipmnx are waived for ships operating on short<br />

voyages, or wit$n 50 TCiieS Of lard, prz-:ided other ccnditions are met.<br />

kqulation 15: Requirem~s fcr oily discharge monitoring and<br />

czxrol equipment, ani oily-water se-mating equipment, are waived for<br />

ships operating exclusively within special areas, or within 12 miles of<br />

land on Yzstricted'l voyages, providect strict conditicns are met.<br />

Regulation 18: A basic principle of Annex I is that all dis&aqes<br />

into the seamusttake place above the waterline, kutthe ame&mxs<br />

permit underwater dismarge to tUke place from segregated ballast tanks,<br />

dedicated ballasttanhz and some ctip_ tmks, providingthatoiltiwatcr<br />

has separated suificiently. The advantage of dischargmg below the<br />

waterline for SBI!s is L-t m and extra piping are not required, while<br />

for tanks using graviq (the nom1 practice) procedures are greatly<br />

si_qAified.<br />

Regulation 20: A number of changes have hen made to tka Oil mrd<br />

ECQJC which each ship (including non-tankers) is required to carry.<br />

116

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