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Time&Eternity

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No Concept of Time without Narrated Time 17<br />

al as possible, and closeness to text is given priority over rhyme and rhythm.<br />

The qualitative analysis does not supply a hymnological study, that is, it<br />

does not attempt to perform a musical 28 or literary scientific analysis or to<br />

demonstrate church-historical or dogmatic peculiarities. It also does not<br />

seek to analyze intent in order to reconstruct original wording or uncover<br />

the sociological meaning of different hymns. Instead, it is driven by a phenomenologically<br />

motivated interest in retelling what the hymns of different<br />

epochs have to say about time and eternity. For traditional poetry in general,<br />

as well as for the poetry of hymns in particular, a phenomenological<br />

working method appears to me to be appropriate, since it stays close to the<br />

text and still allows freedom for ongoing interpretation. Thus, in the attempt<br />

to narrate the history of time in the hymns of the church, new history<br />

arises. The retelling occasionally borders on new narration and elicits<br />

questions, some of which will be touched upon more closely in the theological<br />

discussion in the next chapter.<br />

Quantitative Analysis<br />

Indications of Time<br />

Comparison of Frequencies<br />

I analyzed 3,682 passages containing indications of time in a total of<br />

3,146 hymns. The EG contains 677 hymns. 29 In the texts of these hymns,<br />

there are about 885 passages containing indications of time, that is, there are<br />

approximately 1.3 indications of time per hymn. A portion of the hymn material<br />

is ecumenical and is also found in Gotteslob. In GL, 579 passages referring<br />

to time occurred in 917 hymns, songs, texts, and prayers. The numerical<br />

ratio shows a significantly higher occurrence of time indications in the<br />

EG. The two books are not entirely comparable in this respect, however, because<br />

in GL, diverse types of prayers and texts are integrated into the hymn<br />

portion, whereas the EG has a separate text and prayer portion that will not<br />

be discussed here. Also in the Catholic portion of the AHB, time indications<br />

certainly occur much less frequently than in the main portion. These<br />

two facts could show that references to time play a lesser role in traditional<br />

Catholic hymn material.<br />

In the 700 hymns of Sv ps, I found 1,128 passages mentioning time,<br />

which I subsequently examined. This means approximately 1.6 indications<br />

of time per hymn, which represents a higher frequency than in the two German<br />

books. In Ps90, 166 passages containing indications of time occur in<br />

123 hymns, i.e., 1.3 indications per hymn. This frequency corresponds pre-

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