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Time&Eternity

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36 chapter 1<br />

has died to sin with Christ, and now<br />

with Christ is raised to live. 149<br />

These words do not mean to imply that the now (the moment they are<br />

spoken) is simultaneous with the death and resurrection of Jesus, which<br />

were documented as a historically unique occurrence in the Gospels. Participation<br />

in this event is certainly occurring now, but the hymn does not<br />

reflect upon how the time between the then of that event and the now of the<br />

baptismal ceremony is bridged.<br />

A baptismal hymn translated from English into Swedish suggests the<br />

notion that Baptism entails a universal simultaneity with the past:<br />

Med Noa, räddad ur sin ark<br />

från stormigt hav till vårlig mark,<br />

med Mose, lyft ur floden opp,<br />

vi firar fest med nyfött hopp. 150<br />

This stanza of a baptismal hymn originally in Norwegian is also similar:<br />

Över tidens gränser lever alltjämt<br />

dina löftesord vid dopets vatten.<br />

Dopets ljus förblir när livet slocknar. 151<br />

In this hymn, however, one is dealing with the future instead of the<br />

past. The sacramental event breaks through the boundary, toward the future,<br />

more than it moves backward, between present and past.<br />

One also finds the same outlook in some of the Communion hymns. In<br />

the meal that is praised in song as a mystery, the bread that we break makes<br />

us one with Christ, the brother who died for us on Golgotha; the wine that<br />

we share unites us with God; the meal of the reign of Heaven gives us joy<br />

and hope for facing tomorrow, certain of the faithfulness of Christ, who<br />

once promised to return. 152 Here, one is not dealing with the simultaneity<br />

of a salvation experience in the past, but rather with the arrival of<br />

Christ/God in the present, in order to create the anticipation of a redemptive<br />

future. An even clearer orientation toward the future is found in the<br />

previously mentioned Communion hymn by Jonson. 153 It deals with the<br />

threatened hope of humanity, which, in the bread of the Lord’s Supper, receives<br />

a sign of the future, by virtue of which the peace that is still to come<br />

can be realized. 154<br />

On the other hand, the notion of a universal simultaneity is suggested<br />

in the lines:<br />

Du som med livets bröd<br />

går genom tid och rum,

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