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Involvement toward an ad based on <strong>value</strong>-expressive motives (aesthetics) leads to<br />

affective involvement because it appeals emotionally or aesthetically to them (= ENT)<br />

(Park and Young, 1983, 1986). Thus:<br />

H4: When consumers surf the Web, entertainment provided by the Web site is positively related<br />

to their a) attitude and b) involvement.<br />

3.1.5. Informativeness<br />

The kind of information that is more often available in a Web site is specific product<br />

information (Huizingh, 2000). The perception of the Web site content can be measured by the<br />

degree to which it is considered to be informative (Huizingh, 2000). An informative site provides<br />

detailed and specific information with respect to products, the company or other relevant topics<br />

(Huizingh, 2000).<br />

The informativeness scale looks like the informative/relevant scales that have emerged in<br />

previous studies of print ads and TV commercials. The Web site Informativeness factor focuses<br />

on the site as an interactive provider. Intelligent, resourceful, knowledgeable adjectives fit the<br />

Web site very well but seem less appropriate to TV commercials. The relevance of<br />

informativeness is supported by the Market Facts TeleNation survey which found that the No.1<br />

online use is gathering news or information (Maddox, 1998).<br />

Based on social psychology theory, Chen et al. (1999, 2002) assume that attitude toward the<br />

ad (Aad) is an equally useful indicator of site <strong>value</strong>, but the unidimensionality of Aad does not<br />

provide a complete explanation of consumers’ ratings of the ad (Pashupati, 1994). Consequently,<br />

Chen et al. (1999, 2002) developed three scales that better correlate and explain attitudes toward<br />

a Web site.<br />

Entertainment and Informativeness scales relate to the overall Attitude toward the site (Ast)<br />

and to each other. These factors accounted for significant variance in the overall Attitude scale.<br />

Correlations among entertainment and Informativeness are lower than the correlations of each<br />

dimension with Ast scale. All the factors score high for Web sites having high Ast scores.<br />

Though Informativeness scores are generally higher than 70, entertainment scores vary<br />

substantially. This variation in entertainment scores indicates that when the primary purpose of a<br />

Web site is to convey information, users score it more on Informativeness and less on<br />

Entertainment. With medium Ast scores, Entertainment scores are fairly low (E

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