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Management of in compatibility has traditionally been treated as an<br />

uncontrollable phenomenon that needs to be avoided rather than something that<br />

should be managed operationally. Some of the factors that are expected to<br />

moderate the intensity of reaction to incompatibility such as mood (Swinyard<br />

1993), involvement (Swinyard 1993), and personal <strong>value</strong>s (Schwartz 1992) are,<br />

unfortunately, beyond the control of marketing managers. That is, perhaps, the<br />

reason for emphasis on avoiding incompatibility through effective management of<br />

different customer segments. Articulation of a clear positioning statement which<br />

enables customers to self select businesses where they will feel comfortable in<br />

the company of their fellow customers is expected to help avoid incompatible<br />

situations.<br />

Complete avoidance of incompatibility will, however, require extreme<br />

segmentation which may not be a practical option for all businesses. It has been<br />

suggested that for most of the businesses to grow, they need to serve diverse<br />

groups of customers which show different levels of tolerance to incompatible<br />

behaviors (Martin 1996). Incompatibility, therefore, seems unavoidable. In<br />

addition to effective segmentation incompatibility also needs to be dealt at an<br />

operational level. Managers may use both on site solutions such as physical<br />

separation, enforcement of policies designed to control unacceptable behavior,<br />

and advance communication with customers about the possibility of encountering<br />

some undesirable behaviors.<br />

For an active management of incompatibility we need to accomplish two<br />

tasks. First, we need to identify the factors that influence the intensity of reaction<br />

towards undesirable public behaviors and understand their relative contributions.<br />

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