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Quality, value, satisfaction, trust, a

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management of space (Martin and Partner 1997) has also been suggested to<br />

reduce the negative impacts of incompatibility. No empirical study, however, is<br />

available that tests the impact of expectation management, enforcement of the<br />

behavioral code of conduct and physical space management (which is expected<br />

to improve customers’ perception of control) on reaction to incompatible<br />

situations.<br />

Literature review establishes two basic gaps. First, the impact of personal<br />

psychological variables on reaction towards incompatibility has not been<br />

considered. Second, no empirical testing has been done on neither the impact of<br />

uncontrollable factors such as mood, <strong>value</strong>s or involvement and/or the impact of<br />

controllable factors such as expectation communication and physical<br />

management of the space on reaction to incompatibility; neither the interactions<br />

between these factors.<br />

In this study, we attempt to fill both of these gaps. We start by developing<br />

hypotheses about the impact of both controllable and uncontrollable factors on<br />

customers’ reaction to incompatible situations. We proceed further by testing<br />

these hypotheses using an experimental design setting.<br />

Hypotheses<br />

Mood can be conceptualized as mild, transient feeling states that are<br />

subjectively perceived by individuals. Mood states may affect cognitive<br />

processes such as evaluation, memory and decision making (Gardner 1985). It<br />

has often been conceptualized as constituting of two independent bipolar positive<br />

and negative feeling states (Isen 1984). A positive mood seems to make one<br />

kinder, generous, more resistant to temptations and more willing to delay self<br />

287

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