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their results were well below the average for these kinds of tests, thereby placing<br />

them in bad mood. Group that received difficult anagrams were told that they had<br />

done exceedingly well and their results were far above the average for these<br />

kinds of tests, thereby placing them in good mood.<br />

For treatment of control over activities, control over outcome,<br />

expectations, and involvement, each respondent received one of the sixteen<br />

combinations (in form of a video movie) and recorded his/her reaction to<br />

customer incompatibility on a scale of 1-6. Instead of using written scenarios,<br />

video films were developed to operationalize the design factors of involvement,<br />

perceived control and expectations. We believe that video films provided<br />

respondents were in restaurant reality and their responses were expected to<br />

more realistic than would have been with written scenarios. At the end,<br />

manipulation measurement checks were made for mood, perceived control and<br />

involvement.<br />

For experiment to find out the optimal combination of controllable and<br />

uncontrollable factors, half fractions of 2 3-1 were used as outer and inner arrays in<br />

a Taguchi style experiment (see figure 2). The inner array is composed of<br />

controllable factors and the outer array consists of uncontrollable factors. In this<br />

arrangement each combination of controllable factors was contrasted with all<br />

combination of uncontrollable factors providing us with detailed information on all<br />

possible impacts of uncontrollable factors.<br />

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Place Figure 2 about here<br />

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