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Quality, value, satisfaction, trust, a

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emaining is the time spent browsing the Web sites (which corresponds to the time<br />

spent browsing the aisles in the more traditional sources of retailing). Therefore, a<br />

great attraction of the Internet is the convenience that it affords (p. 98).<br />

In other words, the benefits of shopping online (easy access to retailers) outweigh the costs (not<br />

obtaining the product immediately). Depending on what type of convenience is most important to<br />

the consumer, the cost-benefit analysis could lead to a different shopping format decision. The<br />

different types of convenience that consumers may choose to seek are described below.<br />

The Multidimensional Nature of the Convenience Construct<br />

Table 1 presents the various definitions and dimensions of convenience proposed by<br />

researchers in this area. Brown (1989) is the first to define the construct of convenience, and he<br />

focuses on the need for a definition that reflects the term’s multidimensional nature. The definition<br />

of convenience proposed by Brown (1989, 1990) contains five different dimensions: time, place,<br />

acquisition, use, and execution. Note that all five of the dimensions reflect the idea of saving<br />

consumers’ time and effort expenditures.<br />

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Table 1 about here<br />

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Berry, Seiders, and Grewal (2002) identify and define five dimensions of convenience<br />

applicable to the services arena: access, decision, transaction, benefit, and post-benefit. Seiders,<br />

Voss, Grewal, and Godfrey (2003) empirically investigate these dimensions of service convenience<br />

and their relationship to <strong>value</strong> perceptions and behavioral intentions. Their findings suggest that<br />

decision convenience has a positive effect on <strong>value</strong> perceptions; access convenience has no<br />

significant effect on either <strong>value</strong> perceptions or behavioral intentions; transaction convenience has a<br />

positive effect on behavioral intensions; and benefit convenience has a strong positive effect on<br />

both <strong>value</strong> perceptions and behavioral intentions.<br />

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