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Finally, the three judges worked as a team to evaluate 17 decision areas in each of the<br />

three stages. A seven-level evaluation system was used ranging from:<br />

• !!! for a remarkably effective decision/event<br />

• ??? for a disastrous decision/event.<br />

Because the evaluation assignments were made knowing the outcomes of the decisions and<br />

events, the assignments were made with few disagreements among the judges; disagreements<br />

were settled by discussion and consensus. Having the judges make evaluation assignments<br />

individually and testing for interceder reliability would be an improvement on this method.<br />

The Millie Case<br />

The "Millie's Hand Cooked Potato Chips" case is an undisguised thick description of<br />

entrepreneur behavior covering a five-year period, 1984 through 1988. Brian Shore was the<br />

entrepreneur who founded the company in 1984. Sales of the Millie hatched cooked chips<br />

(versus continuous cooked chips offered by larger competitors) increased from $500,000 to $3<br />

million during the brief life of the firm.<br />

Limitations. Causal mapping approaches of retailing entrepreneur case studies are<br />

limited in several ways. For research on entrepreneur behavior, additional work on inter coder<br />

reliability is needed to confirm the consistency of both creating concepts and coding linkages in<br />

such maps. Also, the accuracy of most published thick descriptions of real-life entrepreneur<br />

cases is questionable. The use of multiple research methods and the checking of facts by using<br />

multiple sources, and the re-checking of mental thoughts is not often described in such cases;<br />

thus, no evidence is provided in most of these cases on concurrent validity.<br />

239

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