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included in this sentence would be coded as follows: (search for specific opportunities) �<br />

(selection / formulation of new venture business model) � (search for financial resources).<br />

Three coders were trained to analyze several thick descriptions of cases on entrepreneur<br />

start-ups (in Fraser 1992). Following training and discussion on two of cases, the third set of<br />

codings were completed individually and tested to ascertain intercoder reliabilities. The average<br />

agreement among the three coders was a satisfactory 88 percent on the causal linkage codes<br />

assigned. Previous applications<br />

of near identical coding methods have achieved similar levels of high reliabilities (e.g., Axelrod<br />

1976; Barr, et al. 1992).<br />

Following training and the establishment of intercoder reliability, all three coders were<br />

assigned to code a fourth case description on entrepreneur behavior, the Millie Hand Cooked<br />

Potato Chip case (in Fraser 1992). The average intercoder reliability for the Millie case was 92.1<br />

percent.<br />

Working separately, the three judges were also asked to provide a parsimonious map<br />

that further summarized the key concepts and links in the Millie Case. The three judges then<br />

worked jointly to combine their three summary maps into the one described in the results<br />

section.<br />

After testing for intercoder reliability and developing the parsimonious, summary, map.<br />

The three judges also worked together to combine their three detailed maps of the stages found<br />

in entrepreneur behavior in the Millie case. In developing their individual maps the three<br />

judges had concluded that three stages had occurred in the Millie case: start-up, growth, and<br />

demise.<br />

238

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