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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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2312 Fig 96 SF LWC 1508, E125 F61. Pit. Late <strong>Roman</strong>. Diameter<br />

24.0mm, thickness 6.5mm. Wall sherd. Both surfaces<br />

slightly abraded. Grey ware. <strong>Roman</strong>.<br />

2313 Fig 96 SF LWC 1508, E125 F61. Pit. Late <strong>Roman</strong>. Diameter<br />

26.0mm, thickness 6.5mm. Wall sherd. Inner surface<br />

slightly abraded. Grey ware, with well defined margins.<br />

Burnished. <strong>Roman</strong>.<br />

2314 Fig 96 SF LWC 1508, E125 F61. Pit. Late <strong>Roman</strong>. Diameter<br />

23.5 mm, thickness 6.0 mm. ?Base sherd. Both surfaces very<br />

slightly abraded. Grey ware. Burnished. <strong>Roman</strong>. Counters<br />

2312-14 possibly come from the same set. All are quite<br />

irregular in shape, but are of a compatible size.<br />

2319 Fig 96 SF LWC 1989, J163 F84. Pit? ?Part of robber trench<br />

(F18). Early medieval. Diameter 41.5 mm, thickness<br />

13.0 mm. Wall sherd. Grey ware. <strong>Roman</strong>. <strong>The</strong> inner surface<br />

carries the graffito SVPER scratched after firing (Hassall<br />

1978, 438, no 64), and the outer surface is, appropriately,<br />

abraded.<br />

2327 Fig 96 SF BKC 133, A31 L2. Topsoil. Post-<strong>Roman</strong>. Diameter<br />

21.5 mm, thickness 4.0mm. Wall sherd. Inner surface<br />

abraded. Hadham ware. Mid 3rd- to 4th-century.<br />

2356 Fig 96 SF BKC 2672, H63 F28. Sand pit. Period 6. Diameter<br />

36.0 mm, thickness 8.5 mm. Rim sherd. Outer surface<br />

abraded. Terra sigillata, form Dragendorff 37. East Gaul.<br />

Antonine.<br />

2385 Fig 96 SF MID 563, C2082 L21. Site clearance, mainly<br />

topsoil. Site C Phases 4 and 5. Diameter 62.0mm, thickness<br />

21.0mm. Wall sherd. <strong>The</strong> inner surface is abraded. Grey<br />

ware. <strong>Roman</strong>.<br />

Counters with no abraded surface but with an edge<br />

ground for at least part of its circumference (Fig 97;<br />

2390-2435)<br />

2402 Fig 97 SF BKC 628, A4 L1. Topsoil and town ditch (F30) fill.<br />

Post-<strong>Roman</strong>. Diameter 54.0mm, thickness 13.5mm. Wall<br />

sherd. Grey ware. <strong>Roman</strong>.<br />

2411 Fig 97 SF BKC 1781, A31 L2. Topsoil. Post-<strong>Roman</strong>. Base<br />

sherd. A subrectangular counter, 35.5 by 30.0mm, 5.0mm<br />

thick. Grey ware. Burnished. <strong>Roman</strong>.<br />

2413 Fig 97 SF BKC 214, A75 F16. Town ditch. Anglo-Saxon or<br />

Period 6. Diameter 34.0mm, thickness 6.0mm. Wall sherd.<br />

Hadham ware. Mid 3rd-to 4th-century.<br />

Fig 97 Pottery counters (1:2)<br />

Counter rough-outs (Fig 98; 2436-2462)<br />

2437 Fig 98 SF LWC 1914, D261. Topsoil. Post-<strong>Roman</strong>. Diameter<br />

19.5 mm, thickness 4.5 mm. Wall sherd. Hadham ware. Mid<br />

3rd- to 4th-century.<br />

2438 Fig 98 SF LWC 1978, D261. Topsoil. Post-<strong>Roman</strong>. Base<br />

sherd. A subrectangular counter, 40.0 by 35.0mm, 6.5mm<br />

thick. Black burnished ware. 2nd-century or later.<br />

2449 Fig 98 SF BKC 2499, G417. Surface cleaning. Period 5c.<br />

Diameter 47.0mm, thickness 13.0mm. Base. Grey ware.<br />

Burnished. <strong>Roman</strong>.<br />

2450 Fig 98 SF BKC 2491, G429. Periods 4 and 5. Diameter<br />

72.5mm, thickness 10.0mm. Base. Grey ware. <strong>Roman</strong>.<br />

95<br />

Fig 98 Pottery counter rough-outs (1:2)<br />

Pierced pottery counters (Fig 99; 2463-2482)<br />

2463 Fig 99 SF LWC 317, B86 F43. Pit. 12th to 15th century.<br />

Diameter 52.0mm, thickness 15.5mm. Wall sherd.<br />

Chipped. <strong>The</strong> edge is ground and both surfaces are abraded.<br />

Diameter of perforation 5.0mm. <strong>The</strong> wall of the hole is<br />

straight and smooth. An abandoned attempt at drilling a hole<br />

lies close to the finished one. Grey ware. <strong>Roman</strong>.<br />

2467 Fig 99 SF LWC 2659, K114. Surface cleaning. Post-<strong>Roman</strong>.<br />

Diameter 45.5mm, thickness 12.0mm. Wall sherd. Slightly<br />

chipped. <strong>The</strong> edge is ground and both surfaces are abraded.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hole is well off-centre. Diameter of perforation 4.0mm.<br />

<strong>The</strong> wall of the hole is smooth but not straight. Grey ware.<br />

<strong>Roman</strong>.<br />

2472 Fig 99 SF BKC 473, A92 (L12). Post-<strong>Roman</strong>. Diameter<br />

26.5 mm, thickness 10.5 mm. Wall sherd. <strong>The</strong> edge is<br />

ground and both surfaces are abraded. Diameter of<br />

perforation 5.0mm. <strong>The</strong> wall of the hole is smooth but not<br />

straight. Terra sigillata, form Dragendorff 17. South Gaul.<br />

Flavian.<br />

Fig 99 Pierced pottery counters (1:2)<br />

TILE COUNTERS (Fig 100; 2483-2495)<br />

<strong>The</strong> discussion of the possible uses and method of<br />

manufacture of pottery counters applies equally to<br />

tile counters. Imbrices, tegulae, and boxtiles all seem<br />

to have been used.<br />

2483 Fig 100 SF LWC 1013, B75 F23. Road ditch. Period 4.

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