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COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
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© 1983 Colchester Archaeological T
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Colchester Archaeological Reports G
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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109 Antler and bone cheekpieces fro
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For each site or area within a larg
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percentage into five groups: a) coi
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18 Objects the function or identifi
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ow has knurled marginal grooves and
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Britain by the army of conquest, wh
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again into side-wings. The external
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Fig 10 Bow brooches: Group 8 (1:1)
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Fig 14 Plate brooches (1:1) 16
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Unclassified (Fig 14; 88-92) 88 Fig
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worked bone and antler have been fo
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Fig 19 Bone hairpins: Type 3 (1:1)
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Fig 21 Bone hairpins: Type 5 (1:1)
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Fig 23 Bone hairpins: miscellaneous
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the size of the piece of jet used t
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Type 5. Pins with a groove or groov
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Fig 32 Gadrooned beads (1:1) 546 Fi
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usually of one division. It is impo
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ARMLETS Individual types are briefl
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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1) Fig 40 Ear
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Fig 42 Plain copper-alloy armlets (
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Fig 44 Copper-alloy armlets with tr
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applied horizontally. The S is made
- Page 55 and 56: Fig 47 Copper-alloy armlets with mu
- Page 57 and 58: Fig 50 Plain, coiled, cable-decorat
- Page 59 and 60: IRON FINGER-RINGS With setting (Fig
- Page 61 and 62: Fig 56 Hobnails plotted in situ in
- Page 64 and 65: CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGICAL OR PHA
- Page 66 and 67: the teeth. 1857 Fig 59 SF BUC 1529,
- Page 68 and 69: Fig 63 Tweezers (1:1) this, one lon
- Page 70 and 71: Fig 65 Spoon-probes (1:1) damaged.
- Page 72 and 73: The nail-cleaner and the third piec
- Page 74 and 75: CATEGORY 3: OBJECTS USED IN THE MAN
- Page 76 and 77: Copper-alloy. Complete. Bent. Lengt
- Page 78 and 79: CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
- Page 80 and 81: semicircles of two concentric groov
- Page 82 and 83: handle would pass through the hole.
- Page 84 and 85: 2066 SF BKC 1940, El 181 (F158). Co
- Page 86 and 87: Stone vessel? (Fig 79; 2079) 2086 F
- Page 88 and 89: Fig 82 Factory and open lamps, and
- Page 90 and 91: Fig 85 Drop- and ring-handles from
- Page 92 and 93: Fig 87 Bone and antler inlay (1:1)
- Page 94 and 95: have been broken, but used after th
- Page 96 and 97: tapering from 23.0 to 15.0 mm wide,
- Page 98: plate appears to have formed a prot
- Page 101 and 102: Fig 94 Bone counters (1:1) GLASS CO
- Page 103 and 104: of a roundel is largely dictated by
- Page 105: Fig 100 Tile counters (1:2) Diamete
- Page 109 and 110: Fig 104 Steelyard arm and scale pan
- Page 111 and 112: 102
- Page 113 and 114: lue, thus providing a symmetrical p
- Page 115 and 116: Fig 109 Antler and bone cheekpieces
- Page 117 and 118: Fig 110 One-piece bone and antler h
- Page 119 and 120: ?blade end is slightly pinched. 293
- Page 121 and 122: Fig 115 Various iron tools (1:2) 11
- Page 123 and 124: 114
- Page 125 and 126: 3091 Fig 118 SF MID 690, A2679 L263
- Page 127 and 128: 3199 Fig 120 SF CPS 858(C), 905 L12
- Page 129 and 130: Fig 125 Double-spiked loops (1:1) 4
- Page 131 and 132: margins and a central groove. Lengt
- Page 133 and 134: parts (cf the first Butt Road box.
- Page 135 and 136: Fig 140 Tumbler lock slide keys (1:
- Page 137 and 138: 128
- Page 139 and 140: length 31.5mm, width along the bar
- Page 141 and 142: Period 1. A fragment of a copper-al
- Page 143 and 144: central circular element. The illus
- Page 145 and 146: TOOLS Turf-cutter (Fig 155; 4232) 4
- Page 147 and 148: Periods 5/6. A bone rectangular sca
- Page 149 and 150: Fig 165 Phallic amulets from Vaison
- Page 151 and 152: missing (cf Pitts 1979, pl 18, 89).
- Page 153 and 154: and Minerva (Toynbee 1964, 79). It
- Page 155 and 156: Fig 178 Model (?votive) objects (1:
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small fragments. B312 one very smal
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BONE OFFCUTS OR UNFINISHED OBJECTS
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unlikely that they would exhibit sa
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Fig 187 Lanceolate leaves with peti
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Fig 189 Other leaves from Butt Road
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stepped strip mount. The upper two
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Fig 194 Double-ended Ppegs from But
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Fig 197 Rings (1:1) BONE 7PEGS (Fig
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Fig 201 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 203 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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uncertain. Length 57.0mm, width 49.
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Fig 208 Miscellaneous lead object (
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crossed lines over the body. Length
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174
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forthcoming b The bone and antler o
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173
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180
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Needles, netting 1996, Fig 70 sewin
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COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
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fragment of a wire bow with part of
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Type 63 Hod Hill brooches with late
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and moulded. The catchplate is soli
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Type 224 Early plate brooches set w
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Page 194 diameter of the brooch is
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121 SF BKC 3109, J62 L1. Site clear
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166 SF LWC 2964, J728. Occupation.
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One groove. 213 SF BUC 800, C1721 L
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Page 202 234 SF LWC 734, B F70. Cel
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269 SF BKC 2293(C), G230. Demolitio
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Head B. Page 206 311 SF BKC 4369(C)
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fairly crude. Page 208 346 SF MID 4
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Page 210 375 SF BKC 2234(C). G170 F
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Anglo-Saxon. 66.0 mm long. Reel/bea
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Metal pins Unless otherwise stated.
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BEADS Gadrooned beads Melon beads A
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Plain annular beads (Fig 33; 549-55
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Short barrel beads (Fig 34; 625-649
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Short interlocking beads (Fig 34; 8
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Long barrel beads (957-959) Long be
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apart. As with 1067-1187. the cylin
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light blue glass. 1480 SF BUC 1634.
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1519 SF BKC 315(C), A43 L5. Topsoil
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oval. 40.0 by 45.0 mm. wedge-shaped
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1563 SF BUC 1593(C), H544 G500. Gra
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1583) internal diameter 54.0 mm, D-
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Page 238 1597 SFBUC 1238/1297. C150
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strands. total thickness 2.5 mm. 16
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terminals. Penannular. 1647 SF BUC
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1673 BF CPS 537. 576 Fl 15. Occupat
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c) 'C decoration (Fig 44. 1702) In
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Fragments, some with textile preser
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Page 1752 SF BUC 1572. H412 G537. G
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Inscribed (Fig 51; 1787) In printed
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(Fig 54; 1799-1801) MISCELLANEOUS J
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(Fig 56; 1821-1849) IRON HOBNAILS 1
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Summary of contexts of deposited fo
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Page 260 CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGIC
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Both are of copper alloy. NAIL-CLEA
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5.0 mm. Possibly post-Roman. 1880 S
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shaft is missing. It seems to be wi
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All are of copper alloy (1933-1938)
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(Fig 68; 1946-1950) SPATULAS 1946 S
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1966 SF LWC 3343, J1086. Make-up (r
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2.5 mm. Too corroded to determine h
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(Fig 72; 2006-2007). WEAVING TABLET
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OBJECTS USED FOR THE PREPARATION OR
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Quernstones All are in printed cata
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(Fig 84; 2112-2114) LAMP-HOOKS 2112
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2133 SF BKC 3226(C), J166 F36. Pit.
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First Butt Road box Box fittings Al
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thickness 4.0 mm. 2231 SF BKC 2822.
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Type 2 Counters decorated on the ob
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Type 4 Counter with notched rim (Fi
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of wall and base is irregular but g
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Roman. The outer surface shows deco
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2345 SF BKC 1875, D unstratified. B
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ase has been ground smooth. The out
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2383 SF MID 401. CI538 L36. Daub fl
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two crossed lines. cut after firing
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Diameter 28.0 mm. thickness 5.5 mm.
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thickness 9.5 mm. Grey ware. Roman.
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Pierced pottery counters (Fig 99J 2
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2477 SF BKC 2693. H14 L2. Topsoil.
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grooved cross. the remains of latti
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WEIGHTS All in fiche catalogue are
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Type 3 Square (Fig 106J 2522), In p
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CATEGORY 8: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH
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CATEGORY 9: BUILDINGS AMD SERVICES
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Veneer. 25.0 mm thick. No edges. 25
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marble with some black. Possibly bu
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2615 SF LWC 2364. J627. First grave
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eaks. 2646 SF LWC 3221. M109. Rampa
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2671 SF BKC 5096. D388. Town ditch
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Page 334 Veneer. 22.0 mm maximum th
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two fragments), thickness varies fr
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10.5 mm thick. 30.0 mm wide. 2751 S
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5th century. Purbeck burr. Veneer.
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2795 SF MID 830. El691 L223. Topsoi
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TESSERAE Tesserae (other than of ti
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2864 SF MID 763. E3004 L413. Metall
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2911 SF BKC 2554(C), G467 F195. Per
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is damaged. The iron tang survives.
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2945 SF LWC 3434(C), J1106 F367. Pi
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astracods and a few mica flakes. 29
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CATEGORY 11: FASTENERS AMD FITTINGS
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Polygonal section shaft* ?incomplet
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?Circular section shaft. incomplete
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Page 362 3065 SF BKC 3293. J201 L28
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With a flat head (Fig 120? 3095-313
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concentric convex mouldings. one ro
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3154 SF LWC 2894(C), J770. First gr
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stud is missing. Diameter 22.0 mm.
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to Fig 120. 3138. Diameter 11.5 mm.
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Page 374 3272 LWC B173 F70 II Nail
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Page 376 3339 LWC C101 Late Roman/e
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3455 LWC K278 Period 3? Nail 17.0 3
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Page 380 3553 BKC El236 Period 5 to
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Page 382 3669 BKC H335 Period 5c Na
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Page 384 3745 BKC J138 F34 Period 5
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Page 386 3820 BKC N51 L7 Period 6 N
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Page 388 3936 BKC VI37 F31 " Nail 2
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RIVETS All are of copper alloy (Fig
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4048 SF LWC 3859(C), J1501 F501. Pi
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(Fig 127; 4070-4072) (Fig 128;4073-
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(Fig 130; 4077-4084) BRACKETS OR TI
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COLLARS All are of copper alloy (Fi
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MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS All in print
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Latch-lifter (Fig 133; 4144) In pri
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Page 404 CATEGORY 12: AGRICULTURE.
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Shield buckle fitting (as Fig 152.
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Page 408 1ST CENTURY EQUIPMENT FROM
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Pendants (Fig 156; 4233-4234) Caval
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Page 412 LATE ROMAN BELT-FITTINGS.
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In printed catalogue (4284). VOTIVE
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eports. CATEGORY 15: OBJECTS ASSOCI
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HORN WORKING WASTE 4313 SF BKC 5929
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In printed catalogue (Fig 184; 4332
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(Fig 197 J 4396-4423) CATEGORY 18:
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(Fig 198; 4424-4445) CHAINS 4425 SF
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(4446-4462) COPPER-ALLOY WIRE 4446
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(Fig 199; 4463-4472) BONE ?PEGS 446
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4484-5 SF LWC 3272. J996. Building
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4515 SF BKC 1799. E1059 L356. Ditch
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edges. contiguous and at right angl
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4574 SF BUC 375. B938 G121. Grave f
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(Figs 200-204? 4601-4658) MISCELLAN
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WHITE-METAL OBJECT 4660 BP BKC 3391
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ucket mount. Length 104.5 mm. width
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strip. Length 49.5 mm. 4713 SF BKC
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MISCELLANEOUS BONE OBJECTS All in p