Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds
Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds
Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds
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usually of one division. It is impossible to assess the original<br />
number of beads.<br />
c) circular section, segmented<br />
1346 Fig 36 SF LWC 2955, J565 F180. Road ditch. Period 4.<br />
Fragment, length 12.0mm, diameter (elliptical) 3.0 by<br />
3.5 mm. Opaque turquoise glass. Ribbed, rather than<br />
segmented.<br />
1347 Fig 36 SF BKC 714, D64 L1/F1. Upper town ditch fill. Late<br />
Anglo-Saxon. Length 10.0mm, diameter 4.5mm.<br />
Translucent turquoise glass.<br />
1348 Fig 36 SF BUC 7(C), A8 G1. Grave deposit. Period 2. Length<br />
15.0mm, diameter 8.0mm. Amber, in two irregularlyshaped<br />
segments.<br />
1349 Fig 36 SF BUC 186(C), B306 G69. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />
With 1350-69 a group of 21. Lengths vary from 8.0 to<br />
22.0mm, average diameter 3.0mm. Jet. Segments vary in<br />
depth and size.<br />
1370 Fig 36 SF BUC 455(C), C33. Unstratified. Length 27.5 mm,<br />
diameter 6.0 mm (tapers slightly towards one end). Jet. Plain<br />
central convex band flanked by segments.<br />
d) circular section, collared<br />
1380 Fig 36 SF BUC 195(C), B303 G69. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />
With 1381-2 a group of three. Average length 15.5 mm,<br />
average diameter at centre 4.0mm. Jet, tapers at each end<br />
towards collar.<br />
Fig 36 Long beads (1:1)<br />
e) rectangular section<br />
1385 Fig 36 SF BKC 2871, H372 L12. Destruction debris of Period<br />
5b building. Period 5b (end). Length 10.0mm, width 4.5 mm.<br />
Translucent dark green glass. Tapers slightly towards each<br />
end.<br />
1386 Fig 36 SF BKC 4435, N441 L56. Dump. Period 5b2. Length<br />
5.0mm, width 3.0 by 3.5mm. Opaque dark green glass.<br />
1415 Fig 36 SF BUC 1221, C505 G291. Grave deposit. Period 1.<br />
Length 4.5 mm, width 2.5 by 3.5 mm. Opaque mid blue glass<br />
with an opaque white paste marvered chevron with red<br />
paste in the centre. One end tapers slightly.<br />
f) faceted rectangular section. <strong>The</strong>se beads date to the<br />
late 3rd or 4th century.<br />
1419 Fig 36 SF BUC 708, C1394 G406. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />
One of a pair with 1420. Length 14.0mm, width 10.5mm.<br />
Amber, weathered.<br />
g) pentagonal section<br />
1421 Fig 36 SF MID 776, G3274 L538. Topsoil. 4th century to<br />
early medieval. Length 9.0mm, width 7.0mm. Opaque dark<br />
green glass.<br />
h) hexagonal section, or prism-shaped (Guido 1978,<br />
fig 37, 9, 11)<br />
1422-3 Fig 36 SF LWC 1358, E78. Topsoil. Uncertain date.<br />
1422) length 4.0mm, width 2.5 mm. 1423) length 4.5 mm,<br />
width 2.5mm. Chrysoprase, threaded onto gold wire. MrEA<br />
Jobbins of the Institute of Geological Sciences, London<br />
suggests that the chrysoprase comes from a source in<br />
Silesia, at Kosemutz or Frankenstein.<br />
1424 Fig 36 SF BKC 3237, J167. Unstratified. Length 13.5 mm,<br />
width 3.0mm. Opaque dark blue glass, tapers towards one<br />
end.<br />
1426 Fig 36 SF BUC 7(C), A8 G1. Grave deposit. Period 2. Length<br />
7.5mm, width 5.5 by 8.0mm. Prism-shaped, dark green<br />
translucent glass. This bead is possibly of Sarmatian origin<br />
(ibid, 97).<br />
1427 Fig 36 SF BUC 429, B1302 L3. Period 1. Length 13.0mm,<br />
width 6.0mm. Opaque, corroding, dark green glass. Both<br />
ends are convex.<br />
1429 Fig 36 SF BUC 1544, H392 G537. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />
With 1430-6 a group of eight. Average length 7.5 mm,<br />
average width 5.0mm. Translucent dark green glass.<br />
i) octagonal section<br />
1444 Fig 36 SF BKC 3036, J48 L6. Dump. Probably Period 5b.<br />
Length 9.0mm, width 5.5 mm. Variscite. Pierced off-centre.<br />
Mr EA Jobbins suggests a Central European source for the<br />
variscite used to make this bead and 1445 and 1446.<br />
1445 Fig 36 SF BKC 3398(C), J221 F49. Pit. Period 5b. Length<br />
5.5 mm, width 4.0mm. Variscite. Pierced off-centre.<br />
1446 Fig 36 SF BKC 5129, V188 F50. Pit. Period 5 (or 6). Length<br />
9.0mm, width 4.0mm. Variscite. Pierced off-centre.<br />
Long plano-convex bead (Fig 36; 1447)<br />
1447 Fig 36 SF BUC 711, C1394 G406. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />
Length 21.5 mm, width 19.5 mm. Jet. Spacer bead, pierced<br />
twice.<br />
OTHER BEADS<br />
Heart-shaped beads (Fig 37; 1448-1481). <strong>The</strong>se<br />
are dated by Guido (1978, 98) to the 3rd and 4th<br />
centuries. Our examples are from graves (G1, G609)<br />
dated to not earlier than c 320.<br />
1448-50 Fig 37 SF BUC 7(C), A8 G1. Grave deposits. Period 2.<br />
With 1451-78 a group of 31. Average length 3.5 mm,<br />
average width 4.5 mm. Opaque light blue glass.<br />
1479 Fig 37 SF BUC 7(C), A8 G1. Grave deposit. Period 2. Length<br />
6.0mm, width 9.0mm. Translucent dark blue glass. This<br />
bead is not heart-shaped but flat-sectioned and oval, a<br />
shape classified by Guido with heart-shaped beads.