Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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Plain (1511-1553) ARMLETS Shale and jet armlets 1511 SF LWC 1042, A65. Surface cleaning. Post-Roman to post-medieval or later. Shale. Fragment. internal diameter 50.0 mm. D-shaped section with internal ridge. thickness 5.5 mm. height 6.0 mm. 1512 SF LWC 4239(C), B30 F22. Pit. 16th to 19th century. Shale. Fragment. internal diameter 48.0 mm. oval section with internal ridge. thickness 5.0 mm. height 6.0 mm. 1513 SF LWC 4240(C), B31 F18. Robber trench. 12th to 13th century. Shale. Fragments. internal diameter 70.0 mm. D-shaped section with slight internal ridge. thickness 6.0 mm. height 7.5 mm. 1514 SF LWC 484. B184 F70. Cellar backfill. Periods. Jet, Fragment. internal diameter oval. 40.0 by 50.0 mm. D-shaped section. thickness 16.5 mm. height 20.5 mm. 1515 SF LWC 1766. J3. Uncertain context. Medieval or later. Jet, Fragment. internal diameter 72.0 mm. rectangular section. thickness 8.0 mm. height 4.0 mm. 1516 SF LWC 4210. J106. Topsoil with oysters. Late Roman or later. Shale. Fragment. 1517 SF LWC 4211. J245 F16. Lime pit. Early medieval. Shale. Fragment. internal diameter 60.0 mm. D-shaped section with internal ridge. thickness 5.0 mm. height 7.0 mm. 1518 SF BKC 1869(C), A7 L1. Town ditch (F30) fill. Anglo-Saxon. Shale. Fragment. internal diameter 70.0 mm. oval section. thickness 7.0 mm. height 12.0 mm. Page 229
1519 SF BKC 315(C), A43 L5. Topsoil and town ditch (F16) fill. Poet-Roman. Shale. Fragment. internal diameter 50.0 mm. D-shaped section. internal ridge partly ground away. thickness 3.5 mm. height 7.0 mm. 1520 SF BKC 889(C), A43 L5. Topsoil and town ditch (F16) fill. Post-Roman. Shale. Fragment. 1521 SF BKC 219(C), A55. F16. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon or Period 6. Jet, Fragments. internal diameter 50.0 mm. D-shaped section with slight internal ridge. thickness 4.0 mm. height 8.0 mm. 1522 SF BKC 934(C), A75 F16. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon or Period 6. Jet, Fragment. internal diameter 58.0 mm. rectangular section. thickness 4.0 mm. height 8.0 mm. 1523 SF BKC 812(C), A92 (L12), In L1. Post-Roman. Shale. Fragment. internal diameter 62.0 mm. D-shaped section with internal ridge partly ground away. thickness 7.0 mm. height 8.5 mm. 1524 SF BKC 674(C), A142 F49+L1. Post-Roman. Shale. Fragment. 1525 SF BKC 946(C), D347 L26. Dump and occupation debris at bottom of town ditch. Period 6. Shale. Fragment. internal diameter 45.0 mm. D-shaped section with internal ridge. thickness 4.5 mm. height 6.0 mm. 1526 SF BKC 979(C), D367. Town ditch fill. Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon. Shale. Fragment. internal diameter 48.0 mm. oval section with internal ridge. thickness 4.0 mm. height 6.0 mm. 1527 SF BKC 991(C), D394. Town ditch fill. Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon. Jet, Fragment. internal diameter 60.0 mm. circular section. thickness 10.5 mm. height 11.0 mm. 1528 SF BKC 1209(C), E319 L448. Town ditch (F138) fill. Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon. Shale. Fragment. internal diameter 68.0 mm. D-shaped section with internal ridge. thickness 5.5 mm. height 6.5 mm. 1529 SF BKC 2019(C), E1234 F432. Ditch fill. Periods 5 and 6. Shale. Fragment. internal diameter 63.0 mm. oval section with internal ridge. Page 230
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COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
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© 1983 Colchester Archaeological T
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Colchester Archaeological Reports G
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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109 Antler and bone cheekpieces fro
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For each site or area within a larg
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percentage into five groups: a) coi
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18 Objects the function or identifi
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ow has knurled marginal grooves and
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Britain by the army of conquest, wh
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again into side-wings. The external
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Fig 10 Bow brooches: Group 8 (1:1)
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Fig 14 Plate brooches (1:1) 16
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Unclassified (Fig 14; 88-92) 88 Fig
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worked bone and antler have been fo
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Fig 19 Bone hairpins: Type 3 (1:1)
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Fig 21 Bone hairpins: Type 5 (1:1)
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Fig 23 Bone hairpins: miscellaneous
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the size of the piece of jet used t
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Type 5. Pins with a groove or groov
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Fig 32 Gadrooned beads (1:1) 546 Fi
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usually of one division. It is impo
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ARMLETS Individual types are briefl
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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1) Fig 40 Ear
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Fig 42 Plain copper-alloy armlets (
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Fig 44 Copper-alloy armlets with tr
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applied horizontally. The S is made
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Fig 47 Copper-alloy armlets with mu
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Fig 50 Plain, coiled, cable-decorat
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IRON FINGER-RINGS With setting (Fig
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Fig 56 Hobnails plotted in situ in
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CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGICAL OR PHA
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the teeth. 1857 Fig 59 SF BUC 1529,
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Fig 63 Tweezers (1:1) this, one lon
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Fig 65 Spoon-probes (1:1) damaged.
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The nail-cleaner and the third piec
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CATEGORY 3: OBJECTS USED IN THE MAN
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Copper-alloy. Complete. Bent. Lengt
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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semicircles of two concentric groov
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handle would pass through the hole.
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2066 SF BKC 1940, El 181 (F158). Co
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Stone vessel? (Fig 79; 2079) 2086 F
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Fig 82 Factory and open lamps, and
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Fig 85 Drop- and ring-handles from
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Fig 87 Bone and antler inlay (1:1)
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have been broken, but used after th
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tapering from 23.0 to 15.0 mm wide,
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plate appears to have formed a prot
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Fig 94 Bone counters (1:1) GLASS CO
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of a roundel is largely dictated by
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Fig 100 Tile counters (1:2) Diamete
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CATEGORY 6: OBJECTS EMPLOYED IN WEI
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WEIGHTS (Fig 105; 2510-2515) 2510 F
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CATEGORY 7: OBJECTS USED FOR OR ASS
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CATEGORY8: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH
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CATEGORY 9: BUILDINGS AND SERVICES
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attachment was probably not particu
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IRON KNIFE OR CLEAVER BLADES (Fig 1
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2956 Fig 114 SF LWC 3452, J1232 F41
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CATEGORY 11: FASTENINGS AND FITTING
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Fig 120 Copper-alloy studs with a f
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laminated armour). There are copper
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arm (externally) 48.5 mm. 4080 Fig
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MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS (Fig 134; 41
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Fig 137 Lock-pins (1:1) Fig 138 Lat
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CATEGORY 12: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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CATEGORY 13: MILITARY EQUIPMENT The
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Fig 146 Shield binding (1:1) Fig 14
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slightly distorted belt-plate with
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Fig 154 Decorated front plate of an
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on late Roman military belts. The s
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LATE ROMAN BELT-FITTINGS, PROBABLY
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CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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figures, such as the series of enam
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seems to have been a realistically
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Fig 180 Amulets (1:1) respectively.
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CATEGORY 15: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 185 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 186 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 188 Lanceolate leaves without p
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Fig 190 Strip mounts from Butt Road
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Fig 192 Miscellaneous mounts from B
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CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 199 Bone ?pegs (1:1) 4472 Fig 1
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Fig 202 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 204 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 206 Miscellaneous iron objects
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Fig 209 Miscellaneous bone objects
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Fig 211 Antler object (1:2) Fig 212
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations BM Briti
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groups' in Britannia, 7, 192-209 Si
Page 188 and 189: OBJECT INDEX References are given t
Page 190 and 191: INDEX OF OBJECTS BY MATERIALS Amber
Page 192 and 193: Shale, see Jet Stones and minerals
Page 194 and 195: CONTENTS Category 1: personal ornam
Page 196 and 197: Type 60 The simplest and commonest
Page 198 and 199: Page 139 merge towards the foot. Th
Page 200 and 201: Group 7: T-shaped brooches (Fig 9;
Page 202 and 203: Type 266 Small wheel-shaped brooche
Page 204 and 205: HAIRPINS Bone pins Unless otherwise
Page 206 and 207: 149 SF MID 558. A2010 L241. General
Page 208 and 209: 186 SF BKC 4841(C), N310. Period 6?
Page 210 and 211: Page 201 Type 3 Pins with a more or
Page 212 and 213: Page 203 251 SF BKC 490(C). A9 L1.
Page 214 and 215: Page 205 287 SF BKC 2802(C), H298 (
Page 216 and 217: Head A, crude. Page 207 329 SF BKC
Page 218 and 219: Type 4 Pins with a faceted cuboid h
Page 220 and 221: Page 211 74.0 mm long. Three rings.
Page 222 and 223: Shaft fragments Page 213 454 SF LWC
Page 224 and 225: Page 215 72.0 mm. The shaft is very
Page 226 and 227: 532 SF BKC 4516. Tl. Unstratified.
Page 228 and 229: 561 SF LWC 2556. M121. Rampart la.
Page 230 and 231: diameter 6.0 mm. Translucent dark b
Page 232 and 233: diameter 5.5 mm. Translucent dark g
Page 234 and 235: diameter 4.0 mm. Translucent dark g
Page 236 and 237: 1420 SF BUC 709. C1394 G406. Grave
Page 240 and 241: thickness 5.5 mm. height 90 mm. 153
Page 242 and 243: height 5.0 mm. 1552 SF BUC 1513. H2
Page 244 and 245: 1572 SF CPS 336(C), 533 F116. Robbe
Page 246 and 247: Early (Fig 40; 1586-1587) Both in p
Page 248 and 249: 1614 SF BUC 336(C), B700 G115. Prob
Page 250 and 251: 53.0 mm. four circular-section stra
Page 252 and 253: joints fixed by a single copper-all
Page 254 and 255: 1690 SF BUC 953. E149 L13. Destruct
Page 256 and 257: Bead-imitative (Fig 46; 1715-1723)
Page 258 and 259: Plain (Fig 49; 1739) In printed cat
Page 260 and 261: Notched. crenellated (Fig 50; 1764-
Page 262 and 263: (1807), a coin of Diadumenian (AD 2
Page 264 and 265: BUCKLES AND BELT-PLATES Unless othe
Page 266 and 267: 1838 SF BUC 492. C456 G274. Grave d
Page 268 and 269: In printed catalogue (Fig 57; 1850)
Page 270 and 271: (Fig 60; 1861-1S64) STIRRING-RODS 1
Page 272 and 273: Type 3 Nail-cleaners with a virtual
Page 274 and 275: TOILET SPOONS All objects are of co
Page 276 and 277: 1923 SF BKC 5347, N419 F117. Period
Page 278 and 279: TOILET SETS All the pieces are of c
Page 280 and 281: CATEGORY 3: TEXTILE MANUFACTURE AND
Page 282 and 283: 1983 SF BKC 4532(C), T229 F159. Pit
Page 284 and 285: SPINDLEWHORLS All in microfiche cat
Page 286 and 287: CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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2041 SF BKC 2162, G47 Fll. Timber-l
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LAMPS Picture lamps All are in prin
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2120 SF LWC 3527(C), J1424 F180? Ro
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(Fig 86; 2146-2149) Bone inlay All
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CATEGORY 5: RECREATION Page 287 COU
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natural bone surface, this shape co
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formed by two converging strokes jo
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Pottery counters Counters with a gr
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abraded, especially the outer one.
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2338 SF BKC 844, A184 L3. Topsoil a
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2354 SF BKC 2678. HI L2. Topsoil. P
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2374 SF BKC 5332. T283 L67. Cellar
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Counters with no abraded surface bu
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2415 SF BKC 767. A unstratified. Wa
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2440 SF LWC 4080. Hi79 F49. Pit. Po
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counter is a rough. the graffito is
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later. 2471 SF BKC 411. A92 (L12),
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(Fig 100; 2483-2495) Tile counters
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Page 315 CATEGORY 61 OBJECTS EMPLOY
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Page 317 CATEGORY 7! OBJECTS USED F
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STYLI All objects are copper-alloy
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Length 60.0 mm (distorted), 2541 SF
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edges. 2552 SF LWC 1061. A64. Topso
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2578 SF LWC 1335. E63. Topsoil over
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2604 SF LWC 2504. J367. Period 4b d
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2631-2 SF LWC 3108. K255 F126. Pit.
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2659 SF BKC 311. A72 F16. Town ditc
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edge. 2684 SF BKC 5047. G392. Backf
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and dark purple marble. Veneer. 11.
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fragment. 2737 SF BKC 6051. V809 F2
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2757 SFBUC 1395. A301 L1. Post-medi
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Purbeck marble. Veneer strip. 12.5
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Purbeck marble. Veneer. 44.5 mm thi
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2844 SF CPS 967. 821 Ft 18. Robber
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2882 SF BKC 1679(C), E601 F178 Pipe
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One-piece handles a) plain (Fig 110
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the remaining part. There are two r
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(Fig 114? 2952-2972) HONES 2952 SF
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(Fig 115;2973-2981) VARIOUS IRON TO
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2993 SF LWC 2533. J476. Machine cle
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Polygonal section shaft. Length 22.
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With a flat head (Fig 117; 3051-308
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Diameter of head 4.0 mm. Square sec
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Probably originally flat. the centr
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The head is partly folded over. Dia
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Page 369 3172 SF BKC 3392» J200 F4
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3198 SF CPS 712(C), 734 L101. Make-
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Iron nails- and studs Page 373 Only
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Page 375 3329 LWC B643 Period 1 Nai
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Page 377 3397 LWC J508 F59 " Nail 1
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Page 37? 3495 BKC A77 (L8) Anglo-Sa
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Page 381 3611 BKC Hill F33 " Hail 1
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Page 383 3687 BKC J43 L6 Probably P
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Page 385 3803 BKC K557 LI22 Period
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Page 387 3878 BKC N582 L96 Period 5
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Page 389 3994 CPS 576 F115 " Hail 1
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All are of copper alloy. BOSSES Con
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DOUBLE-SPIKED LOOPS Loops are coppe
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In printed catalogue (Fig 128? 4075
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(Fig 131; 4085-4097) HINGE FITTINGS
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BINDING All the pieces are of coppe
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(Fig 136; 4130-4141) Lock-bolts 413
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Keys of uncertain type (4157-4158)
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Belt and apron fittings CATEGORY 13
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Copper-alloy strap-loops Cavalry ha
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Sword (Fig 153; 4227-4228) Arms 422
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Sword Arms Both in printed catalogu
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Page 413 CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOC
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IRON COFFIN-FITTINGS All in printed
Page 426 and 427:
Page 417 CATEGORY 16: ANTLER-, HORN
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4319) The sawn off proximal end of
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Page 421 CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS ASSOC
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shaped section. Internal diameter 1
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copper-alloy wire double loop-in-lo
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4458 SF BKC 4210. N143 F33. Pit. Pe
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(4473-4600) SHEET COPPER ALLOY 4473
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parallel edges. 19.5 by 10.5 mm. 45
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Dimensions straightened out. 35.5 b
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4558 SF CPS 730. 773 L108. Make-up.
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ight angles. 31.5 by 26.0 mm. 4591
Page 448 and 449:
4646 SF BKC 5181. V287 L25. Dump. P
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4669 SF LWC 3515. J140S F459. Pit.
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(Figs 207 and 208? 4695-4743) MISCE
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61.5 mm. 4733 SF BKC 5257. V595 L72
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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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