Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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Page 37? 3495 BKC A77 (L8) Anglo-Saxon or Period 6 Hail 26.0 78.0 3496 BKC A90 F16 " " Nail 20.0 74.0 3497 BKC A90 F16 " " Hail 17.0 51.0 3493 BKC A90 F16 " Nail 15.0 60.0 3499 BKC A92 Post- Roman Hail 19.0 43.0 3500 BKC A92 " Nail 20.0 70.0 3501 BKC A92 " Nail 14.0 68.0 3502 BKC A92 " Nail 17.0 68.0 3503 BKC A92 " Nail 15.0 42.0 3504 BKC Alii Anglo-Saxon or Period 6 Nail 18.0 78.0 3505 BKC A112 F31 ?Sand pit. Period 6? Nail 13.0 47.0 3506 BKC A184 L3 Post-Roman Nail 17.0 42.0 3507 BKC D120 L2 Anglo-Saxon Nail 14.0 38.0 3508 EKC D220 L15 II Nail 28.0 55.0 3509 BKC D222 Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon Nail 20.0 62.0 3510 BKC D226 L1 Late Anglo-Saxon Nail 18.0 73.0 3511 BKC D243 F13/L13 Anglo-Saxon Nail 15.0 50.0 3512 BKC D262 L13 Nail 18.0 52.0 3513 BKC D262 L13 Nail 19.0 101.0 3514 BKC D278 Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon Nail 15.0 33.0 3515 BKC D301 Anglo-Saxon Nail 19.0 66.0 3516 BKC D301 Nail 14.0 42.0 3517 BKC D345 L26 Period 6 Nail 28.0 81.0 3518 BKC D345 L26 " Nail 24.0 69.0 3519 BKC D347 L26 " Nail 18.0 80.0 3520 BKC D360 L29 Period 1, 2, 3, 4 Nail 19.0 71.0 3521 BKC D366 L27 Period 6 Nail 11.0 39.0 3522 BKC D374 Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon Nail 19.0 88.0 3523 BKC D399 " " Nail 16.0 85.0 3524 BKC E241 L36 Period 6 Nail 15.0 60.0 3525 BKC E281 L447 Late Period 6 or A-S Nail 17.0 63.0 3526 BKC E231 L447 " " Nail 12.0 58.0 3527 BKC E302 L447 " " Nail 24.0 55.0 3528 BKC E302 L447 " " Nail 14.0 50.0 3529 BKC E616 L162 Period 2 Nail 14.0 29.0 3530 BKC E759 F184 " Nail 24.0 75.0 3531 BKC E808 L13 Period 5 Nail 16.0 51.0 3532 BKC E850 L278 Period 3a-b Nail 22.0 53.0 3533 BKC E909 L264 Period 2 or 3a Nail 15.0 42.0 3534 BKC E919 L244 Period 3b Nail 22.0 33.0 3535 BKC E922 L270 Period lb or 2 Nail 13.0 39.0 3536 BKC E922 L270 Nail 17.0 48.0 3537 BKC E935 L226 Period lb Nail 22.0 41.0 3533 BKC E949 Roman to modern Nail 15.0 34.0 3539 BKC E949 " Nail 17.0 45.0 3540 BKC E100< ? L320 Period 2 Nail 15.0 36.0 3541 BKC El053 L327 Period 2 or 3a. 3b Nail 20.0 92.0 3542 BKC El065 L335 Period 2 Nail 13.0 54.0 3543 BKC El075 L345 " Nail 27.0 65.0 3544 BKC El077 L336 Period lb Nail 31.0 44.0 3545 BKC El077 L336 Nail 27.0 68.0 3546 BKC El092 L336 " Nail 23.0 69.0 3547 BKC El 161 L332 Period lb or 2 Nail 16.0 31.0 3548 BKC El 184 F346 Period lb Nail 14.0 57.0 3549 BKC El221 L450 Late Period 6 or A-S Nail 13.0 46.0 3550 BKC E122: 1 L450 " " Nail 19.0 52.0 3551 BKC El239 L372+ Period 1-3 Nail 13.0 45.0 3552 BKC El272 F392 Period lb Nail 16.0 63.0
Page 380 3553 BKC El236 Period 5 to modem Nail 11.0 44.0 3554 BKC El332 L358 Period lb Nail damaged 59.0 3555 BKC G32 F6 Modern Nail 14.0 61.0 3556 BKC G56 L9 Period 5a or b Nail 22.0 61.0 3557 BKC G6S F12 Period 5b or c Nail 19.0 36.0 3558 BKC G114 Fl1? Period 5c Nail 17.0 66.0 3559 BKC G124 Period 5b or c Nail 17.0 77.0 3560 BKC G124 " " Nail 20.0 46.0 3561 BKC G125 F24 Period 5b or c Nail 16.0 42.0 3562 BKC G129 F21 Period 5c Nail 15.0 67.0 3563 BKC G131 L55 Periods 5a and b Nail 19.0 79.0 3564 BKC G135 Period 5c Nail 14.0 45.0 3565 BKC G135 " Nail 17.0 60.0 3566 BKC G149 F30 Period 5c Nail 22.0 90.0 3567 BKC G151 F32 " Nail 16.0 61.0 3563 BKC G165 F35 " Nail 25.0 120.0 3569 BKC G165 F35 " Nail 25.0 85.0 3570 BKC G170 F190 Period 5c? Nail 24.0 62.0 3571 BKC G170 F190 Nail 16.0 68.0 3572 BKC G170 F190 Nail 16.0 62.0 3573 BKC G184 F39 Period 5c Nail 24.0 90.0 3574 BKC G189 Period 5c Nail 22.0 45.0 3575 BKC G199 F190 Period 5c? Nail 15.0 60.0 3576 BKC G199 F190 Nail 17.0 90.0 3577 BKC Gl99 F190 Nail 18.0 61.0 3578 BKC G200 Period 5c? Nail 15.0 52.0 3579 BKC G200 Nail 29.0 93.0 3580 BKC G200 " Nail 11.0 41.0 3581 BKC G201 Period 5? Nail 13.0 41.0 3582 BKC G201 " Nail 15.0 54.0 3583 BKC G229 F35 Period 5c Nail 13.0 67.0 3584 BKC G337 Period 5 or modern? Nail 18.0 78.0 3535 BKC G339 " " Nail 18.0 68.0 3586 BKC G339 " " Nail 22.0 52.0 3587 BKC G344 F141 Period 5c? Nail 25.0 79.0 3588 BKC G344 F141 Nail 12.0 58.0 3589 BKC G349 Period 5? Nail 23.0 93.0 3590 BKC G349 Nail 18.0 62.0 3591 BKC G359 L46 Period 1 Nail 28.0 75.0 3592 BKC G376 F108 Period 5c Nail 20.0 74.0 3593 BKC G376 F108 Nail 17.0 69.0 3594 BKC G414 Period 3 or 4? Nail 20.0 48.0 3595 BKC G415 Nail 25.0 54.0 3596 BKC G457 Period 5c Nail 19.0 67.0 3597 BKC G457 " Nail 15.0 45.0 3598 BKC H63 F28 Period 6 Nail 18.0 60.0 3599 BKC H63 F28 Nail 21.0 70.0 3600 BKC H63 F28 Nail 19.0 115.0 3601 BKC H63 F28 Nail 20.0 51.0 3602 BKC H63 F28 Nail 13.0 52.0 3603 BKC H63 F28 Nail 14.0 46.0 3604 BKC H63 F28 Nail 10.0 52.0 3605 BKC H63 F28 Nail 15.0 62.0 3606 BKC H66 F28 Nail 19.0 83.0 3607 BKC H78 F28 Nail 16.0 58.0 3608 BKC H96 F41 Period 5b Nail 17.0 58.0 3609 BKC H111 F33 Period 5c Nail 15.0 68.0 3610 BKC H111 F33 Nail 13.0 54.0
Page 1 and 2:
COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
Page 3 and 4:
© 1983 Colchester Archaeological T
Page 5 and 6:
Colchester Archaeological Reports G
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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109 Antler and bone cheekpieces fro
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For each site or area within a larg
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percentage into five groups: a) coi
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18 Objects the function or identifi
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ow has knurled marginal grooves and
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Britain by the army of conquest, wh
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again into side-wings. The external
Page 23 and 24:
Fig 10 Bow brooches: Group 8 (1:1)
Page 25 and 26:
Fig 14 Plate brooches (1:1) 16
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Unclassified (Fig 14; 88-92) 88 Fig
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worked bone and antler have been fo
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Fig 19 Bone hairpins: Type 3 (1:1)
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Fig 21 Bone hairpins: Type 5 (1:1)
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Fig 23 Bone hairpins: miscellaneous
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the size of the piece of jet used t
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Type 5. Pins with a groove or groov
Page 41 and 42:
Fig 32 Gadrooned beads (1:1) 546 Fi
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usually of one division. It is impo
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ARMLETS Individual types are briefl
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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1) Fig 40 Ear
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Fig 42 Plain copper-alloy armlets (
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Fig 44 Copper-alloy armlets with tr
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applied horizontally. The S is made
Page 55 and 56:
Fig 47 Copper-alloy armlets with mu
Page 57 and 58:
Fig 50 Plain, coiled, cable-decorat
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IRON FINGER-RINGS With setting (Fig
Page 61 and 62:
Fig 56 Hobnails plotted in situ in
Page 64 and 65:
CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGICAL OR PHA
Page 66 and 67:
the teeth. 1857 Fig 59 SF BUC 1529,
Page 68 and 69:
Fig 63 Tweezers (1:1) this, one lon
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Fig 65 Spoon-probes (1:1) damaged.
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The nail-cleaner and the third piec
Page 74 and 75:
CATEGORY 3: OBJECTS USED IN THE MAN
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Copper-alloy. Complete. Bent. Lengt
Page 78 and 79:
CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
Page 80 and 81:
semicircles of two concentric groov
Page 82 and 83:
handle would pass through the hole.
Page 84 and 85:
2066 SF BKC 1940, El 181 (F158). Co
Page 86 and 87:
Stone vessel? (Fig 79; 2079) 2086 F
Page 88 and 89:
Fig 82 Factory and open lamps, and
Page 90 and 91:
Fig 85 Drop- and ring-handles from
Page 92 and 93:
Fig 87 Bone and antler inlay (1:1)
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have been broken, but used after th
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tapering from 23.0 to 15.0 mm wide,
Page 98:
plate appears to have formed a prot
Page 101 and 102:
Fig 94 Bone counters (1:1) GLASS CO
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of a roundel is largely dictated by
Page 105 and 106:
Fig 100 Tile counters (1:2) Diamete
Page 108 and 109:
CATEGORY 6: OBJECTS EMPLOYED IN WEI
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WEIGHTS (Fig 105; 2510-2515) 2510 F
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CATEGORY 7: OBJECTS USED FOR OR ASS
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CATEGORY8: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH
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CATEGORY 9: BUILDINGS AND SERVICES
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attachment was probably not particu
Page 120 and 121:
IRON KNIFE OR CLEAVER BLADES (Fig 1
Page 122 and 123:
2956 Fig 114 SF LWC 3452, J1232 F41
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CATEGORY 11: FASTENINGS AND FITTING
Page 126 and 127:
Fig 120 Copper-alloy studs with a f
Page 128 and 129:
laminated armour). There are copper
Page 130 and 131:
arm (externally) 48.5 mm. 4080 Fig
Page 132 and 133:
MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS (Fig 134; 41
Page 134 and 135:
Fig 137 Lock-pins (1:1) Fig 138 Lat
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CATEGORY 12: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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CATEGORY 13: MILITARY EQUIPMENT The
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Fig 146 Shield binding (1:1) Fig 14
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slightly distorted belt-plate with
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Fig 154 Decorated front plate of an
Page 146 and 147:
on late Roman military belts. The s
Page 148 and 149:
LATE ROMAN BELT-FITTINGS, PROBABLY
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CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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figures, such as the series of enam
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seems to have been a realistically
Page 156 and 157:
Fig 180 Amulets (1:1) respectively.
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CATEGORY 15: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 185 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 186 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 188 Lanceolate leaves without p
Page 166 and 167:
Fig 190 Strip mounts from Butt Road
Page 168 and 169:
Fig 192 Miscellaneous mounts from B
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CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 199 Bone ?pegs (1:1) 4472 Fig 1
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Fig 202 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 204 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
Page 178 and 179:
Fig 206 Miscellaneous iron objects
Page 180 and 181:
Fig 209 Miscellaneous bone objects
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Fig 211 Antler object (1:2) Fig 212
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations BM Briti
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groups' in Britannia, 7, 192-209 Si
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OBJECT INDEX References are given t
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INDEX OF OBJECTS BY MATERIALS Amber
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Shale, see Jet Stones and minerals
Page 194 and 195:
CONTENTS Category 1: personal ornam
Page 196 and 197:
Type 60 The simplest and commonest
Page 198 and 199:
Page 139 merge towards the foot. Th
Page 200 and 201:
Group 7: T-shaped brooches (Fig 9;
Page 202 and 203:
Type 266 Small wheel-shaped brooche
Page 204 and 205:
HAIRPINS Bone pins Unless otherwise
Page 206 and 207:
149 SF MID 558. A2010 L241. General
Page 208 and 209:
186 SF BKC 4841(C), N310. Period 6?
Page 210 and 211:
Page 201 Type 3 Pins with a more or
Page 212 and 213:
Page 203 251 SF BKC 490(C). A9 L1.
Page 214 and 215:
Page 205 287 SF BKC 2802(C), H298 (
Page 216 and 217:
Head A, crude. Page 207 329 SF BKC
Page 218 and 219:
Type 4 Pins with a faceted cuboid h
Page 220 and 221:
Page 211 74.0 mm long. Three rings.
Page 222 and 223:
Shaft fragments Page 213 454 SF LWC
Page 224 and 225:
Page 215 72.0 mm. The shaft is very
Page 226 and 227:
532 SF BKC 4516. Tl. Unstratified.
Page 228 and 229:
561 SF LWC 2556. M121. Rampart la.
Page 230 and 231:
diameter 6.0 mm. Translucent dark b
Page 232 and 233:
diameter 5.5 mm. Translucent dark g
Page 234 and 235:
diameter 4.0 mm. Translucent dark g
Page 236 and 237:
1420 SF BUC 709. C1394 G406. Grave
Page 238 and 239:
Plain (1511-1553) ARMLETS Shale and
Page 240 and 241:
thickness 5.5 mm. height 90 mm. 153
Page 242 and 243:
height 5.0 mm. 1552 SF BUC 1513. H2
Page 244 and 245:
1572 SF CPS 336(C), 533 F116. Robbe
Page 246 and 247:
Early (Fig 40; 1586-1587) Both in p
Page 248 and 249:
1614 SF BUC 336(C), B700 G115. Prob
Page 250 and 251:
53.0 mm. four circular-section stra
Page 252 and 253:
joints fixed by a single copper-all
Page 254 and 255:
1690 SF BUC 953. E149 L13. Destruct
Page 256 and 257:
Bead-imitative (Fig 46; 1715-1723)
Page 258 and 259:
Plain (Fig 49; 1739) In printed cat
Page 260 and 261:
Notched. crenellated (Fig 50; 1764-
Page 262 and 263:
(1807), a coin of Diadumenian (AD 2
Page 264 and 265:
BUCKLES AND BELT-PLATES Unless othe
Page 266 and 267:
1838 SF BUC 492. C456 G274. Grave d
Page 268 and 269:
In printed catalogue (Fig 57; 1850)
Page 270 and 271:
(Fig 60; 1861-1S64) STIRRING-RODS 1
Page 272 and 273:
Type 3 Nail-cleaners with a virtual
Page 274 and 275:
TOILET SPOONS All objects are of co
Page 276 and 277:
1923 SF BKC 5347, N419 F117. Period
Page 278 and 279:
TOILET SETS All the pieces are of c
Page 280 and 281:
CATEGORY 3: TEXTILE MANUFACTURE AND
Page 282 and 283:
1983 SF BKC 4532(C), T229 F159. Pit
Page 284 and 285:
SPINDLEWHORLS All in microfiche cat
Page 286 and 287:
CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
Page 288 and 289:
2041 SF BKC 2162, G47 Fll. Timber-l
Page 290 and 291:
LAMPS Picture lamps All are in prin
Page 292 and 293:
2120 SF LWC 3527(C), J1424 F180? Ro
Page 294 and 295:
(Fig 86; 2146-2149) Bone inlay All
Page 296 and 297:
CATEGORY 5: RECREATION Page 287 COU
Page 298 and 299:
natural bone surface, this shape co
Page 300 and 301:
formed by two converging strokes jo
Page 302 and 303:
Pottery counters Counters with a gr
Page 304 and 305:
abraded, especially the outer one.
Page 306 and 307:
2338 SF BKC 844, A184 L3. Topsoil a
Page 308 and 309:
2354 SF BKC 2678. HI L2. Topsoil. P
Page 310 and 311:
2374 SF BKC 5332. T283 L67. Cellar
Page 312 and 313:
Counters with no abraded surface bu
Page 314 and 315:
2415 SF BKC 767. A unstratified. Wa
Page 316 and 317:
2440 SF LWC 4080. Hi79 F49. Pit. Po
Page 318 and 319:
counter is a rough. the graffito is
Page 320 and 321:
later. 2471 SF BKC 411. A92 (L12),
Page 322 and 323:
(Fig 100; 2483-2495) Tile counters
Page 324 and 325:
Page 315 CATEGORY 61 OBJECTS EMPLOY
Page 326 and 327:
Page 317 CATEGORY 7! OBJECTS USED F
Page 328 and 329:
STYLI All objects are copper-alloy
Page 330 and 331:
Length 60.0 mm (distorted), 2541 SF
Page 332 and 333:
edges. 2552 SF LWC 1061. A64. Topso
Page 334 and 335:
2578 SF LWC 1335. E63. Topsoil over
Page 336 and 337:
2604 SF LWC 2504. J367. Period 4b d
Page 338 and 339: 2631-2 SF LWC 3108. K255 F126. Pit.
Page 340 and 341: 2659 SF BKC 311. A72 F16. Town ditc
Page 342 and 343: edge. 2684 SF BKC 5047. G392. Backf
Page 344 and 345: and dark purple marble. Veneer. 11.
Page 346 and 347: fragment. 2737 SF BKC 6051. V809 F2
Page 348 and 349: 2757 SFBUC 1395. A301 L1. Post-medi
Page 350 and 351: Purbeck marble. Veneer strip. 12.5
Page 352 and 353: Purbeck marble. Veneer. 44.5 mm thi
Page 354 and 355: 2844 SF CPS 967. 821 Ft 18. Robber
Page 356 and 357: 2882 SF BKC 1679(C), E601 F178 Pipe
Page 358 and 359: One-piece handles a) plain (Fig 110
Page 360 and 361: the remaining part. There are two r
Page 362 and 363: (Fig 114? 2952-2972) HONES 2952 SF
Page 364 and 365: (Fig 115;2973-2981) VARIOUS IRON TO
Page 366 and 367: 2993 SF LWC 2533. J476. Machine cle
Page 368 and 369: Polygonal section shaft. Length 22.
Page 370 and 371: With a flat head (Fig 117; 3051-308
Page 372 and 373: Diameter of head 4.0 mm. Square sec
Page 374 and 375: Probably originally flat. the centr
Page 376 and 377: The head is partly folded over. Dia
Page 378 and 379: Page 369 3172 SF BKC 3392» J200 F4
Page 380 and 381: 3198 SF CPS 712(C), 734 L101. Make-
Page 382 and 383: Iron nails- and studs Page 373 Only
Page 384 and 385: Page 375 3329 LWC B643 Period 1 Nai
Page 386 and 387: Page 377 3397 LWC J508 F59 " Nail 1
Page 390 and 391: Page 381 3611 BKC Hill F33 " Hail 1
Page 392 and 393: Page 383 3687 BKC J43 L6 Probably P
Page 394 and 395: Page 385 3803 BKC K557 LI22 Period
Page 396 and 397: Page 387 3878 BKC N582 L96 Period 5
Page 398 and 399: Page 389 3994 CPS 576 F115 " Hail 1
Page 400 and 401: All are of copper alloy. BOSSES Con
Page 402 and 403: DOUBLE-SPIKED LOOPS Loops are coppe
Page 404 and 405: In printed catalogue (Fig 128? 4075
Page 406 and 407: (Fig 131; 4085-4097) HINGE FITTINGS
Page 408 and 409: BINDING All the pieces are of coppe
Page 410 and 411: (Fig 136; 4130-4141) Lock-bolts 413
Page 412 and 413: Keys of uncertain type (4157-4158)
Page 414 and 415: Belt and apron fittings CATEGORY 13
Page 416 and 417: Copper-alloy strap-loops Cavalry ha
Page 418 and 419: Sword (Fig 153; 4227-4228) Arms 422
Page 420 and 421: Sword Arms Both in printed catalogu
Page 422 and 423: Page 413 CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 424 and 425: IRON COFFIN-FITTINGS All in printed
Page 426 and 427: Page 417 CATEGORY 16: ANTLER-, HORN
Page 428 and 429: 4319) The sawn off proximal end of
Page 430 and 431: Page 421 CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 432 and 433: shaped section. Internal diameter 1
Page 434 and 435: copper-alloy wire double loop-in-lo
Page 436 and 437: 4458 SF BKC 4210. N143 F33. Pit. Pe
Page 438 and 439:
(4473-4600) SHEET COPPER ALLOY 4473
Page 440 and 441:
parallel edges. 19.5 by 10.5 mm. 45
Page 442 and 443:
Dimensions straightened out. 35.5 b
Page 444 and 445:
4558 SF CPS 730. 773 L108. Make-up.
Page 446 and 447:
ight angles. 31.5 by 26.0 mm. 4591
Page 448 and 449:
4646 SF BKC 5181. V287 L25. Dump. P
Page 450 and 451:
4669 SF LWC 3515. J140S F459. Pit.
Page 452 and 453:
(Figs 207 and 208? 4695-4743) MISCE
Page 454 and 455:
61.5 mm. 4733 SF BKC 5257. V595 L72
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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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