Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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(Figs 207 and 208? 4695-4743) MISCELLANEOUS LEAD OBJECTS 4695 SF LWC 822. B360. Floor. dump or make-up. Period 4 or 5? Slightly curving strip. Length 60.0 mm. width 26.5mm. 4697 SF LWC 2268. J286. Period 4b demolition debris. Period 4b destruction or late <strong>Roman</strong>. Sheet. folded over. Length 103.5 mm. 4698 SF LWC 3104. J865. Period 4. Crumpled sheet. Length 74.0 mm. 4699 SF LWC 3106. J875. Gravel make-up. Period 4a. Sheet. Length 56.5 mm. 4700 SF LWC 3096. J878 F263. Shallow pit or sinkage. Period 4a or post- <strong>Roman</strong>? Probably medieval. Curved strip. Length 38.0 mm. width 9.0 mm. 4701 SF LWC 3140. J907. Make-up. Period 4. Sheet. Length 34.0 mm. 4702 SF LWC 3145. J925. Make-up. Period 3. Strip. Length 83.0 mm. 4704 SF LWC 3857. K554. Floor or make-up? Period 1? Tapering strip. Length 58.0 mm. 4705 SF BKC 808. D142 L2. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon. Thick strip. Length 34.5 mm. 4706 SF BKC 1275. E359 L437. Town ditch (F133) fill. Late Period 6 or Anglo- Saxon. Crumpled strip. Length 49.0 mm. 4707 SF BKC 2206. Gill Fll. Timber-lined drain. Period 5c. Sheet folded into a tube. Crushed. Possibly a waterpipe. Length 68.0 mm. diameter approximately 16.0 mm. 4708 SF BKC 2307. H294 F113. Pit. Period 5c. Folded and crumpled sheet. Length 80.0 mm. 4710 SF BKC 2910. H317 L13. Dump. Period 5b (end) and possibly into 5c and 6. Folded sheet. Length 66.0 mm. 4711 SF BKC 3024. J45 L6. Dump. Probably Period 5b. Strip. Length 43.0 mm. 4712 SF BKC 3155. J132 L18. Make-up for floor. Period 5b Phase 3. Thick Page 443
strip. Length 49.5 mm. 4713 SF BKC 3263. J160 F34. Pit. Period 5b (end?), Two fragments of crumpled sheet. Page 444 4714 SF BKC 3456. J236 L32. Make-up. Period 5b Phase 1. Folded and crumpled sheet. Length 101.5 mm. 4715 SF BKC 3627. J243 L33. Dump. Periods 3/4/5.1. Curved strip. Length 36.0 mm. 4716 SF BKC 3608. J244. Pit. Periods 2-6. Crushed strip. Length 137.5 mm. 4718 SF BKC 3499. J281 L35. Dump and levelling deposits. Periods 3/4/5a. Two strips. 4719 SF BKC 3526. J281 L35. Dump and levelling deposits. Periods 3/4/5a. Sheet. 4720 SF BKC 3558. J314 L35. Dump and levelling deposits. Periods 3/4/5/a. Two strips. 4721 SF BKC 3701. J422 F74. Slot. Periods 3/4/5a. Strip. 4722 SF BKC 3704. J443. Cleaning. Periods 2-6. Strip. Length 78.5 mm. 4723 SF BKC 3713. J452 F57. Posthole. Periods 3/4/5a. Strip. Length 39.0 mm. 4724 SF BKC 3197. K249 F12. Robber trench. Modern. Strip. Length 30.0 mm. 4725 SF BKC 3554. K475 L86. Dump. Period 4c. Strip. Length 53.0 mm. 4726 SF BKC 4916. M22 Ll. Gravel metalling. Period 6. Lump. 4727 SF BKC 4300. H165 F89. Pit. Period 6+. Hooked strip with flattened terminal. Length 48.0 mm. 4728 SF BKC 4450. H458 L57. Make-up? Period 5b 1. Three strips. 4729 SF BKC 4587. T216. Collapsed destruction debris of Period 3. Period 3 (end), Curved strip. Length 30.0 mm. width 8.5 mm. 4730 SF BKC 4332. T429. Period 1. Folded sheet. Length 68.0 mm. 4731 SF BKC 4934. VI7 Lll. Dump. Late Period 5. Crumpled sheet with eight or nine ?rivet holes. Length 39.5 mm. 4732 SF BKC 5288. V345 L39. Metalling. Period 5. Crumpled sheet. Length
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COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
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© 1983 Colchester Archaeological T
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Colchester Archaeological Reports G
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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109 Antler and bone cheekpieces fro
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For each site or area within a larg
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percentage into five groups: a) coi
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18 Objects the function or identifi
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ow has knurled marginal grooves and
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Britain by the army of conquest, wh
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again into side-wings. The external
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Fig 10 Bow brooches: Group 8 (1:1)
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Fig 14 Plate brooches (1:1) 16
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Unclassified (Fig 14; 88-92) 88 Fig
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worked bone and antler have been fo
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Fig 19 Bone hairpins: Type 3 (1:1)
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Fig 21 Bone hairpins: Type 5 (1:1)
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Fig 23 Bone hairpins: miscellaneous
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the size of the piece of jet used t
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Type 5. Pins with a groove or groov
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Fig 32 Gadrooned beads (1:1) 546 Fi
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usually of one division. It is impo
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ARMLETS Individual types are briefl
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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1) Fig 40 Ear
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Fig 42 Plain copper-alloy armlets (
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Fig 44 Copper-alloy armlets with tr
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applied horizontally. The S is made
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Fig 47 Copper-alloy armlets with mu
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Fig 50 Plain, coiled, cable-decorat
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IRON FINGER-RINGS With setting (Fig
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Fig 56 Hobnails plotted in situ in
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CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGICAL OR PHA
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the teeth. 1857 Fig 59 SF BUC 1529,
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Fig 63 Tweezers (1:1) this, one lon
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Fig 65 Spoon-probes (1:1) damaged.
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The nail-cleaner and the third piec
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CATEGORY 3: OBJECTS USED IN THE MAN
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Copper-alloy. Complete. Bent. Lengt
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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semicircles of two concentric groov
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handle would pass through the hole.
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2066 SF BKC 1940, El 181 (F158). Co
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Stone vessel? (Fig 79; 2079) 2086 F
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Fig 82 Factory and open lamps, and
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Fig 85 Drop- and ring-handles from
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Fig 87 Bone and antler inlay (1:1)
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have been broken, but used after th
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tapering from 23.0 to 15.0 mm wide,
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plate appears to have formed a prot
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Fig 94 Bone counters (1:1) GLASS CO
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of a roundel is largely dictated by
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Fig 100 Tile counters (1:2) Diamete
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CATEGORY 6: OBJECTS EMPLOYED IN WEI
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WEIGHTS (Fig 105; 2510-2515) 2510 F
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CATEGORY 7: OBJECTS USED FOR OR ASS
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CATEGORY8: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH
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CATEGORY 9: BUILDINGS AND SERVICES
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attachment was probably not particu
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IRON KNIFE OR CLEAVER BLADES (Fig 1
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2956 Fig 114 SF LWC 3452, J1232 F41
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CATEGORY 11: FASTENINGS AND FITTING
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Fig 120 Copper-alloy studs with a f
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laminated armour). There are copper
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arm (externally) 48.5 mm. 4080 Fig
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MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS (Fig 134; 41
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Fig 137 Lock-pins (1:1) Fig 138 Lat
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CATEGORY 12: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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CATEGORY 13: MILITARY EQUIPMENT The
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Fig 146 Shield binding (1:1) Fig 14
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slightly distorted belt-plate with
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Fig 154 Decorated front plate of an
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on late Roman military belts. The s
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LATE ROMAN BELT-FITTINGS, PROBABLY
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CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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figures, such as the series of enam
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seems to have been a realistically
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Fig 180 Amulets (1:1) respectively.
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CATEGORY 15: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 185 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 186 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 188 Lanceolate leaves without p
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Fig 190 Strip mounts from Butt Road
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Fig 192 Miscellaneous mounts from B
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CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 199 Bone ?pegs (1:1) 4472 Fig 1
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Fig 202 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 204 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 206 Miscellaneous iron objects
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Fig 209 Miscellaneous bone objects
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Fig 211 Antler object (1:2) Fig 212
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations BM Briti
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groups' in Britannia, 7, 192-209 Si
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OBJECT INDEX References are given t
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INDEX OF OBJECTS BY MATERIALS Amber
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Shale, see Jet Stones and minerals
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CONTENTS Category 1: personal ornam
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Type 60 The simplest and commonest
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Page 139 merge towards the foot. Th
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Group 7: T-shaped brooches (Fig 9;
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Type 266 Small wheel-shaped brooche
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HAIRPINS Bone pins Unless otherwise
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149 SF MID 558. A2010 L241. General
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186 SF BKC 4841(C), N310. Period 6?
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Page 201 Type 3 Pins with a more or
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Page 203 251 SF BKC 490(C). A9 L1.
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Page 205 287 SF BKC 2802(C), H298 (
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Head A, crude. Page 207 329 SF BKC
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Type 4 Pins with a faceted cuboid h
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Page 211 74.0 mm long. Three rings.
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Shaft fragments Page 213 454 SF LWC
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Page 215 72.0 mm. The shaft is very
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532 SF BKC 4516. Tl. Unstratified.
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561 SF LWC 2556. M121. Rampart la.
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diameter 6.0 mm. Translucent dark b
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diameter 5.5 mm. Translucent dark g
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diameter 4.0 mm. Translucent dark g
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1420 SF BUC 709. C1394 G406. Grave
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Plain (1511-1553) ARMLETS Shale and
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thickness 5.5 mm. height 90 mm. 153
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height 5.0 mm. 1552 SF BUC 1513. H2
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1572 SF CPS 336(C), 533 F116. Robbe
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Early (Fig 40; 1586-1587) Both in p
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1614 SF BUC 336(C), B700 G115. Prob
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53.0 mm. four circular-section stra
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joints fixed by a single copper-all
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1690 SF BUC 953. E149 L13. Destruct
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Bead-imitative (Fig 46; 1715-1723)
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Plain (Fig 49; 1739) In printed cat
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Notched. crenellated (Fig 50; 1764-
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(1807), a coin of Diadumenian (AD 2
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BUCKLES AND BELT-PLATES Unless othe
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1838 SF BUC 492. C456 G274. Grave d
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In printed catalogue (Fig 57; 1850)
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(Fig 60; 1861-1S64) STIRRING-RODS 1
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Type 3 Nail-cleaners with a virtual
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TOILET SPOONS All objects are of co
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1923 SF BKC 5347, N419 F117. Period
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TOILET SETS All the pieces are of c
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CATEGORY 3: TEXTILE MANUFACTURE AND
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1983 SF BKC 4532(C), T229 F159. Pit
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SPINDLEWHORLS All in microfiche cat
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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2041 SF BKC 2162, G47 Fll. Timber-l
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LAMPS Picture lamps All are in prin
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2120 SF LWC 3527(C), J1424 F180? Ro
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(Fig 86; 2146-2149) Bone inlay All
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CATEGORY 5: RECREATION Page 287 COU
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natural bone surface, this shape co
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formed by two converging strokes jo
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Pottery counters Counters with a gr
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abraded, especially the outer one.
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2338 SF BKC 844, A184 L3. Topsoil a
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2354 SF BKC 2678. HI L2. Topsoil. P
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2374 SF BKC 5332. T283 L67. Cellar
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Counters with no abraded surface bu
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2415 SF BKC 767. A unstratified. Wa
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2440 SF LWC 4080. Hi79 F49. Pit. Po
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counter is a rough. the graffito is
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later. 2471 SF BKC 411. A92 (L12),
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(Fig 100; 2483-2495) Tile counters
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Page 315 CATEGORY 61 OBJECTS EMPLOY
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Page 317 CATEGORY 7! OBJECTS USED F
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STYLI All objects are copper-alloy
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Length 60.0 mm (distorted), 2541 SF
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edges. 2552 SF LWC 1061. A64. Topso
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2578 SF LWC 1335. E63. Topsoil over
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2604 SF LWC 2504. J367. Period 4b d
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2631-2 SF LWC 3108. K255 F126. Pit.
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2659 SF BKC 311. A72 F16. Town ditc
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edge. 2684 SF BKC 5047. G392. Backf
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and dark purple marble. Veneer. 11.
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fragment. 2737 SF BKC 6051. V809 F2
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2757 SFBUC 1395. A301 L1. Post-medi
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Purbeck marble. Veneer strip. 12.5
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Purbeck marble. Veneer. 44.5 mm thi
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2844 SF CPS 967. 821 Ft 18. Robber
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2882 SF BKC 1679(C), E601 F178 Pipe
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One-piece handles a) plain (Fig 110
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the remaining part. There are two r
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(Fig 114? 2952-2972) HONES 2952 SF
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(Fig 115;2973-2981) VARIOUS IRON TO
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2993 SF LWC 2533. J476. Machine cle
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Polygonal section shaft. Length 22.
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With a flat head (Fig 117; 3051-308
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Diameter of head 4.0 mm. Square sec
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Probably originally flat. the centr
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The head is partly folded over. Dia
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Page 369 3172 SF BKC 3392» J200 F4
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3198 SF CPS 712(C), 734 L101. Make-
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Iron nails- and studs Page 373 Only
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Page 375 3329 LWC B643 Period 1 Nai
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Page 377 3397 LWC J508 F59 " Nail 1
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Page 37? 3495 BKC A77 (L8) Anglo-Sa
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Page 381 3611 BKC Hill F33 " Hail 1
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Page 383 3687 BKC J43 L6 Probably P
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Page 385 3803 BKC K557 LI22 Period
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Page 387 3878 BKC N582 L96 Period 5
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Page 389 3994 CPS 576 F115 " Hail 1
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All are of copper alloy. BOSSES Con
Page 402 and 403: DOUBLE-SPIKED LOOPS Loops are coppe
Page 404 and 405: In printed catalogue (Fig 128? 4075
Page 406 and 407: (Fig 131; 4085-4097) HINGE FITTINGS
Page 408 and 409: BINDING All the pieces are of coppe
Page 410 and 411: (Fig 136; 4130-4141) Lock-bolts 413
Page 412 and 413: Keys of uncertain type (4157-4158)
Page 414 and 415: Belt and apron fittings CATEGORY 13
Page 416 and 417: Copper-alloy strap-loops Cavalry ha
Page 418 and 419: Sword (Fig 153; 4227-4228) Arms 422
Page 420 and 421: Sword Arms Both in printed catalogu
Page 422 and 423: Page 413 CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 424 and 425: IRON COFFIN-FITTINGS All in printed
Page 426 and 427: Page 417 CATEGORY 16: ANTLER-, HORN
Page 428 and 429: 4319) The sawn off proximal end of
Page 430 and 431: Page 421 CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 432 and 433: shaped section. Internal diameter 1
Page 434 and 435: copper-alloy wire double loop-in-lo
Page 436 and 437: 4458 SF BKC 4210. N143 F33. Pit. Pe
Page 438 and 439: (4473-4600) SHEET COPPER ALLOY 4473
Page 440 and 441: parallel edges. 19.5 by 10.5 mm. 45
Page 442 and 443: Dimensions straightened out. 35.5 b
Page 444 and 445: 4558 SF CPS 730. 773 L108. Make-up.
Page 446 and 447: ight angles. 31.5 by 26.0 mm. 4591
Page 448 and 449: 4646 SF BKC 5181. V287 L25. Dump. P
Page 450 and 451: 4669 SF LWC 3515. J140S F459. Pit.
Page 454 and 455: 61.5 mm. 4733 SF BKC 5257. V595 L72
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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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