Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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1923 SF BKC 5347, N419 F117. Period 5b2? Scoop only. Length 45.5 mm. maximum width 9.0 mm, shallow V-shaped section. 1925 SF BKC 5356, V457 L87 and F130. End of Period 4, beginning of Period 5. Scoop only. Length 41.5 mm, maximum width 5.0 mm, shallow U-shaped section. All are of copper alloy (Fig 65; 1926-1932). SPOON-PROBES 1928 SF BKC 2393(C), G353 F11? Timber-lined drain. Period 5c. Bent. Most of the spoon is missing. Length (incomplete) approximately 126.0 mm, length of probe 20.0 mm. There is a single bead-and-reel moulding at the centre of the shaft. 1930 SF BUC 432(C), C317 L4. Modern. Bent. The end of the spoon is missing. Page 267 Length (incomplete) 110.5 mm, length of probe 20.0 mm. Immediately above the spoon is a short length of decorative moulding.
All are of copper alloy (1933-1938), PROBES 1933 SF LWC 3815(C), G474 F234. ?Timber-lined storage pit. Period 2. Fragment. Length 36.5 mm. 1934 SF LWC 3826(C), K430. Make-up. Period 3. Fragment. Length 30.5 mm. 1935 SF BKC 3553. J307 L35. Dump and levelling deposits. Periods 3/4/5a. Fragment. Length 35.0 mm. 1936 SF BKC 4930. V4 L4. ?Dump. Late Period 5. Fragment. Length 24.5 mm. 1937 SF BKC 5371. V679 L11. Mainly late Period 5 but with some modern material. Fragment. Length 33.0 mm. 1933 SF BUC 35(C), A138 G99. Grave fill. Period 2. Fragment. Length 78.0 mm. length of probe 14.0 mm. The object has broken at a bead-and-reel moulding which could have marked the centre of the shaft or, more likely, was immediately above another functional end (cf Fig 65). MISCELLANEOUS TOILET INSTRUMENTS Both in the printed catalogue (Fig 66; 1939-1940). Page 268
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COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
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© 1983 Colchester Archaeological T
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Colchester Archaeological Reports G
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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109 Antler and bone cheekpieces fro
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For each site or area within a larg
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percentage into five groups: a) coi
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18 Objects the function or identifi
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ow has knurled marginal grooves and
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Britain by the army of conquest, wh
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again into side-wings. The external
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Fig 10 Bow brooches: Group 8 (1:1)
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Fig 14 Plate brooches (1:1) 16
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Unclassified (Fig 14; 88-92) 88 Fig
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worked bone and antler have been fo
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Fig 19 Bone hairpins: Type 3 (1:1)
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Fig 21 Bone hairpins: Type 5 (1:1)
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Fig 23 Bone hairpins: miscellaneous
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the size of the piece of jet used t
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Type 5. Pins with a groove or groov
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Fig 32 Gadrooned beads (1:1) 546 Fi
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usually of one division. It is impo
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ARMLETS Individual types are briefl
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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1) Fig 40 Ear
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Fig 42 Plain copper-alloy armlets (
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Fig 44 Copper-alloy armlets with tr
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applied horizontally. The S is made
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Fig 47 Copper-alloy armlets with mu
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Fig 50 Plain, coiled, cable-decorat
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IRON FINGER-RINGS With setting (Fig
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Fig 56 Hobnails plotted in situ in
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CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGICAL OR PHA
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the teeth. 1857 Fig 59 SF BUC 1529,
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Fig 63 Tweezers (1:1) this, one lon
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Fig 65 Spoon-probes (1:1) damaged.
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The nail-cleaner and the third piec
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CATEGORY 3: OBJECTS USED IN THE MAN
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Copper-alloy. Complete. Bent. Lengt
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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semicircles of two concentric groov
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handle would pass through the hole.
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2066 SF BKC 1940, El 181 (F158). Co
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Stone vessel? (Fig 79; 2079) 2086 F
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Fig 82 Factory and open lamps, and
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Fig 85 Drop- and ring-handles from
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Fig 87 Bone and antler inlay (1:1)
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have been broken, but used after th
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tapering from 23.0 to 15.0 mm wide,
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plate appears to have formed a prot
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Fig 94 Bone counters (1:1) GLASS CO
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of a roundel is largely dictated by
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Fig 100 Tile counters (1:2) Diamete
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CATEGORY 6: OBJECTS EMPLOYED IN WEI
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WEIGHTS (Fig 105; 2510-2515) 2510 F
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CATEGORY 7: OBJECTS USED FOR OR ASS
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CATEGORY8: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH
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CATEGORY 9: BUILDINGS AND SERVICES
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attachment was probably not particu
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IRON KNIFE OR CLEAVER BLADES (Fig 1
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2956 Fig 114 SF LWC 3452, J1232 F41
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CATEGORY 11: FASTENINGS AND FITTING
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Fig 120 Copper-alloy studs with a f
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laminated armour). There are copper
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arm (externally) 48.5 mm. 4080 Fig
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MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS (Fig 134; 41
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Fig 137 Lock-pins (1:1) Fig 138 Lat
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CATEGORY 12: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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CATEGORY 13: MILITARY EQUIPMENT The
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Fig 146 Shield binding (1:1) Fig 14
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slightly distorted belt-plate with
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Fig 154 Decorated front plate of an
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on late Roman military belts. The s
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LATE ROMAN BELT-FITTINGS, PROBABLY
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CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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figures, such as the series of enam
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seems to have been a realistically
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Fig 180 Amulets (1:1) respectively.
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CATEGORY 15: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 185 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 186 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 188 Lanceolate leaves without p
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Fig 190 Strip mounts from Butt Road
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Fig 192 Miscellaneous mounts from B
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CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 199 Bone ?pegs (1:1) 4472 Fig 1
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Fig 202 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 204 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 206 Miscellaneous iron objects
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Fig 209 Miscellaneous bone objects
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Fig 211 Antler object (1:2) Fig 212
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations BM Briti
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groups' in Britannia, 7, 192-209 Si
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OBJECT INDEX References are given t
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INDEX OF OBJECTS BY MATERIALS Amber
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Shale, see Jet Stones and minerals
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CONTENTS Category 1: personal ornam
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Type 60 The simplest and commonest
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Page 139 merge towards the foot. Th
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Group 7: T-shaped brooches (Fig 9;
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Type 266 Small wheel-shaped brooche
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HAIRPINS Bone pins Unless otherwise
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149 SF MID 558. A2010 L241. General
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186 SF BKC 4841(C), N310. Period 6?
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Page 201 Type 3 Pins with a more or
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Page 203 251 SF BKC 490(C). A9 L1.
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Page 205 287 SF BKC 2802(C), H298 (
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Head A, crude. Page 207 329 SF BKC
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Type 4 Pins with a faceted cuboid h
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Page 211 74.0 mm long. Three rings.
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Shaft fragments Page 213 454 SF LWC
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Page 215 72.0 mm. The shaft is very
Page 226 and 227: 532 SF BKC 4516. Tl. Unstratified.
Page 228 and 229: 561 SF LWC 2556. M121. Rampart la.
Page 230 and 231: diameter 6.0 mm. Translucent dark b
Page 232 and 233: diameter 5.5 mm. Translucent dark g
Page 234 and 235: diameter 4.0 mm. Translucent dark g
Page 236 and 237: 1420 SF BUC 709. C1394 G406. Grave
Page 238 and 239: Plain (1511-1553) ARMLETS Shale and
Page 240 and 241: thickness 5.5 mm. height 90 mm. 153
Page 242 and 243: height 5.0 mm. 1552 SF BUC 1513. H2
Page 244 and 245: 1572 SF CPS 336(C), 533 F116. Robbe
Page 246 and 247: Early (Fig 40; 1586-1587) Both in p
Page 248 and 249: 1614 SF BUC 336(C), B700 G115. Prob
Page 250 and 251: 53.0 mm. four circular-section stra
Page 252 and 253: joints fixed by a single copper-all
Page 254 and 255: 1690 SF BUC 953. E149 L13. Destruct
Page 256 and 257: Bead-imitative (Fig 46; 1715-1723)
Page 258 and 259: Plain (Fig 49; 1739) In printed cat
Page 260 and 261: Notched. crenellated (Fig 50; 1764-
Page 262 and 263: (1807), a coin of Diadumenian (AD 2
Page 264 and 265: BUCKLES AND BELT-PLATES Unless othe
Page 266 and 267: 1838 SF BUC 492. C456 G274. Grave d
Page 268 and 269: In printed catalogue (Fig 57; 1850)
Page 270 and 271: (Fig 60; 1861-1S64) STIRRING-RODS 1
Page 272 and 273: Type 3 Nail-cleaners with a virtual
Page 274 and 275: TOILET SPOONS All objects are of co
Page 278 and 279: TOILET SETS All the pieces are of c
Page 280 and 281: CATEGORY 3: TEXTILE MANUFACTURE AND
Page 282 and 283: 1983 SF BKC 4532(C), T229 F159. Pit
Page 284 and 285: SPINDLEWHORLS All in microfiche cat
Page 286 and 287: CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
Page 288 and 289: 2041 SF BKC 2162, G47 Fll. Timber-l
Page 290 and 291: LAMPS Picture lamps All are in prin
Page 292 and 293: 2120 SF LWC 3527(C), J1424 F180? Ro
Page 294 and 295: (Fig 86; 2146-2149) Bone inlay All
Page 296 and 297: CATEGORY 5: RECREATION Page 287 COU
Page 298 and 299: natural bone surface, this shape co
Page 300 and 301: formed by two converging strokes jo
Page 302 and 303: Pottery counters Counters with a gr
Page 304 and 305: abraded, especially the outer one.
Page 306 and 307: 2338 SF BKC 844, A184 L3. Topsoil a
Page 308 and 309: 2354 SF BKC 2678. HI L2. Topsoil. P
Page 310 and 311: 2374 SF BKC 5332. T283 L67. Cellar
Page 312 and 313: Counters with no abraded surface bu
Page 314 and 315: 2415 SF BKC 767. A unstratified. Wa
Page 316 and 317: 2440 SF LWC 4080. Hi79 F49. Pit. Po
Page 318 and 319: counter is a rough. the graffito is
Page 320 and 321: later. 2471 SF BKC 411. A92 (L12),
Page 322 and 323: (Fig 100; 2483-2495) Tile counters
Page 324 and 325: Page 315 CATEGORY 61 OBJECTS EMPLOY
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Page 317 CATEGORY 7! OBJECTS USED F
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STYLI All objects are copper-alloy
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Length 60.0 mm (distorted), 2541 SF
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edges. 2552 SF LWC 1061. A64. Topso
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2578 SF LWC 1335. E63. Topsoil over
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2604 SF LWC 2504. J367. Period 4b d
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2631-2 SF LWC 3108. K255 F126. Pit.
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2659 SF BKC 311. A72 F16. Town ditc
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edge. 2684 SF BKC 5047. G392. Backf
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and dark purple marble. Veneer. 11.
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fragment. 2737 SF BKC 6051. V809 F2
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2757 SFBUC 1395. A301 L1. Post-medi
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Purbeck marble. Veneer strip. 12.5
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Purbeck marble. Veneer. 44.5 mm thi
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2844 SF CPS 967. 821 Ft 18. Robber
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2882 SF BKC 1679(C), E601 F178 Pipe
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One-piece handles a) plain (Fig 110
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the remaining part. There are two r
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(Fig 114? 2952-2972) HONES 2952 SF
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(Fig 115;2973-2981) VARIOUS IRON TO
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2993 SF LWC 2533. J476. Machine cle
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Polygonal section shaft. Length 22.
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With a flat head (Fig 117; 3051-308
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Diameter of head 4.0 mm. Square sec
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Probably originally flat. the centr
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The head is partly folded over. Dia
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Page 369 3172 SF BKC 3392» J200 F4
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3198 SF CPS 712(C), 734 L101. Make-
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Iron nails- and studs Page 373 Only
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Page 375 3329 LWC B643 Period 1 Nai
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Page 377 3397 LWC J508 F59 " Nail 1
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Page 37? 3495 BKC A77 (L8) Anglo-Sa
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Page 381 3611 BKC Hill F33 " Hail 1
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Page 383 3687 BKC J43 L6 Probably P
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Page 385 3803 BKC K557 LI22 Period
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Page 387 3878 BKC N582 L96 Period 5
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Page 389 3994 CPS 576 F115 " Hail 1
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All are of copper alloy. BOSSES Con
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DOUBLE-SPIKED LOOPS Loops are coppe
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In printed catalogue (Fig 128? 4075
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(Fig 131; 4085-4097) HINGE FITTINGS
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BINDING All the pieces are of coppe
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(Fig 136; 4130-4141) Lock-bolts 413
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Keys of uncertain type (4157-4158)
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Belt and apron fittings CATEGORY 13
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Copper-alloy strap-loops Cavalry ha
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Sword (Fig 153; 4227-4228) Arms 422
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Sword Arms Both in printed catalogu
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Page 413 CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOC
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IRON COFFIN-FITTINGS All in printed
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Page 417 CATEGORY 16: ANTLER-, HORN
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4319) The sawn off proximal end of
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Page 421 CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS ASSOC
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shaped section. Internal diameter 1
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copper-alloy wire double loop-in-lo
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4458 SF BKC 4210. N143 F33. Pit. Pe
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(4473-4600) SHEET COPPER ALLOY 4473
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parallel edges. 19.5 by 10.5 mm. 45
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Dimensions straightened out. 35.5 b
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4558 SF CPS 730. 773 L108. Make-up.
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ight angles. 31.5 by 26.0 mm. 4591
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4646 SF BKC 5181. V287 L25. Dump. P
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4669 SF LWC 3515. J140S F459. Pit.
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(Figs 207 and 208? 4695-4743) MISCE
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61.5 mm. 4733 SF BKC 5257. V595 L72
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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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