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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1)<br />

Fig 40 Early copper-alloy armlets (1:1)<br />

1598 Fig 41 SF BUC 1549, H377 G537. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />

Internal diameter oval, 40.0 by 49.0mm; circular section,<br />

thickness 2.5 mm. Twisted expanding clasp.<br />

1601 Fig 41 SF IRB 47(C), F41. Grave deposit in 3rd- to 4thcentury<br />

ihhumation. Internal diameter oval, 54.0 by<br />

60.0mm; circular section, thickness 2.0mm. Twisted<br />

expanding clasp.<br />

1602 Fig 41 SF IRB 102(C), F92. Grave deposit in 3rd- to 4thcentury<br />

inhumation. In fragments, internal diameter<br />

54.5 mm; lozenge-shaped section, twisted, thickness<br />

2.0mm. Decorative spiral above a hook-and-eye clasp.<br />

Cable (Fig 41; 1604-1636)<br />

a) two strands<br />

1610 Fig 41 SF BUC 13(C), A7 G1. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />

Internal diameter oval, 34.0 by 41.0mm; circular section<br />

strand with a thin rectangular section strand, plated with<br />

?white metal, wrapped round it. Total thickness 1.5mm.<br />

Twisted expanding clasp. A copper-alloy bell with an iron<br />

clapper (1808) and an annular dark blue glass bead with<br />

marvered mid blue trail (548) are threaded onto the armlet.<br />

1611 Fig 41 SF BUC 3(C), A8 G1. Grave deposit. Period 2. Internal<br />

diameter 33.5 mm; two oval section strands, total thickness<br />

4.0mm. This armlet appears to have been cut down from a<br />

larger one. <strong>The</strong> circumference is regular, but one end has<br />

been cut or broken off. At the other end is a hook.<br />

1613 Fig 41 SF BUC 323(C), B571 G109. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />

Internal diameter oval, 36.0 by 41.5mm; two strands of Dshaped<br />

section, tapering from 4.5 to 3.0mm thick.<br />

Penannular, with bead-and-reel decorated caps soldered to<br />

the terminals.<br />

38<br />

b) three strands<br />

1628 Fig 41 SF BUC 1(C), A8 G1. Grave deposit. Period 2. In<br />

fragments, internal diameter oval, 42.5 by 50.0mm; three<br />

circular section strands, total thickness 3.0mm. Double<br />

hook clasp.<br />

c) four strands<br />

1633 Fig 41 SF LWC 637(C), B239. Medieval. Fragment, four<br />

circular section strands, tapering from 6.0 to 4.5 mm thick.<br />

Plain (Fig 42; 1637-1651)<br />

1640 Fig 42 SF BUC 3(C), A8 G1. Grave deposit. Period 2. Large<br />

?earring used as a child's armlet. Internal diameter<br />

29.0mm; D-shaped to circular section, tapering from 3.0 to<br />

1.5 mm. Penannular. <strong>The</strong> tapering section has been crudely<br />

produced by soldering a strip of metal to about 2<br />

/ 3 of the<br />

circumference of an originally simple ring.<br />

1643 Fig 42 SF BUC 69(C), A356 G24. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />

Internal diameter oval, 32.0 by 38.0mm; oval section,<br />

tapering from 2.5 to 1.0mm thick and from 3.5 to 2.0mm<br />

high. Double hook clasp.<br />

1644 Fig 42 SF BUC 348(C), B770 G126. Grave deposit. Period 1.<br />

Internal diameter oval, 53.0 by 60.0mm; oval section,<br />

thickness 3.0mm, height 3.5mm. Penannular.<br />

1650 Fig 42 SF BUC 1565, H403 G519. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />

Internal diameter oval, 36.0 by 44.0mm; oval section,<br />

tapering from 5.5 to 2.0mm thick, and from 8.0 to 2.5 mm<br />

high. Twisted expanding clasp.<br />

1651 Fig 42 SF IRB 42(C), F41. Grave deposit in 3rd- to 4thcentury<br />

inhumation. Internal diameter oval, 55.0 by*<br />

65.0mm; oval section, tapering from 5.0 to 3.5mm thick,<br />

6.0mm high. Damaged hook-and-eye clasp.<br />

Notched, toothed, crenellated (Fig 43; 1652-<br />

1671)<br />

a) alternating notches<br />

1653 Fig 43 SF BUC 6(C), A8 G1. Grave deposit. Period 2. Internal<br />

diameter 41.0mm; rectangular section, thickness 2.0mm,<br />

height 3.5mm. <strong>The</strong> decoration consists of broad shallow<br />

alternating notches, emphasised by thin scored oblique<br />

lines. This armlet has been cut down from a larger one.<br />

1654 Fig 43 SF BUC 213(C), B309 G69. Grave deposit. Period 2.<br />

One of a pair with 1655. Internal diameter 62.5 mm;<br />

rectangular section, thickness 2.0mm, height 1 5mm. <strong>The</strong><br />

two ends are joined by a soldered lap joint, now sprung<br />

apart. Irregular alternating notches on the upper and lower<br />

outside edges have produced a degenerate continuous wave<br />

decoration. Similar armlets come from Shakenoak,<br />

Oxfordshire (Brodribb et al 1971b, fig 48, 73, 77) and<br />

Portchester, Hampshire (Cunliffe 1975, fig 112, 41), all<br />

dated from the late 3rd century.

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