Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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Page 377 3397 LWC J508 F59 " Nail 10.0 65.0 3398 LWC J571 Period 4 Nail 14.0 61.0 3399 LWC J572 Roman Nail 16.0 92.0 3400 LWC J594 Period 4b destruction? Nail 16.0 49.0 3401 LWC J596 Period 4 Nail 16.0 70.0 3402 LWC J615 Period 4a Nail 15.0 77.0 3403 LWC J617 F180 Period 4 Nail 17.0 74.0 3404 LWC J625 Period 4 Nail 27.0 37.0 3405 LWC J625 1! Nail 16.0 51.0 3406 LWC J635 Period 4? Nail 16.0 49.0 3407 LWC J637 Nail 14.0 41.0 3403 LWC J640 Late Roman Nail 16.0 43.0 3409 LWC J648 Period 4 Nail 20.0 61.0 3410 LWC J648 11 Nail 17.0 53.0 3411 LWC J648 L1 Nail 14.0 55.0 3412 LWC J648 1! Nail 15.0 45.0 3413 LWC J654 F180 Period 4 Nail 21.0 53.0 3414 LWC J654 F180 Nail 14.0 58.0 3415 LWC J663 Period 4 Nail 17.0 85.0 3416 LWC J663 11 Nail 15.0 62.0 3417 LWC J699 11 Nail 14.0 21.0 3413 LWC J711 F59 Period 4 Nail 20.0 63.0 3419 LWC J711 F59 " Nail 34.0 75.0 3420 LWC J711 F59 Nail 17.0 47.0 3421 LWC J738 F180 Nail 17.0 59.0 3422 LWC J770 Period 4a Nail 13.0 44.0 3423 LWC J805 Period 4a and b Nail 13.0 53.0 3424 LWC J806 Period 4a Nail 34.0 75.0 3425 LWC J326 H Nail 13.0 61.0 3426 LWC J826 Nail 23.0 85.0 3427 LWC J827 Period 3 Nail 15.0 64.0 3423 LWC J907 Period 4 Nail 13.0 54.0 3429 LWC J907 it Nail 20.0 50.0 3430 LWC J926 Period 3 Nail 15.0 51.0 3431 LWC J989 it Nail 11.0 55.0 3432 LWC J992 F315 Period 2 Stud 40.0 32.0 3433 LWC J1000 F315 Nail 15.0 65.0 3434 LWC J1000 F315 Nail 17.0 59.0 3435 LWC J1017 F344 Period 4a? or 3? Nail 25.0 82.0 3436 LWC J1025 Period 3 Nail 19.0 62.0 3437 LWC J1250 Period 1 Nail 15.0 49.0 3433 LWC J1302 Nail 16.0 59.0 3439 LWC J1310 Period 2 Nail 14.0 65.0 3440 LWC J1316 Period 1 Nail 23.0 101.0 3441 LWC J1317 Nail 23.0 104.0 3442 LWC J1317 Nail 10.0 52.0 3443 LWC J1329 Period 2 Nail 19.0 65.0 3444 LWC J1340 Period 1 Nail 16.0 54.0 3445 LWC J 134c SF465 Period 4? Nail 19.0 70.0 3446 LWC J1486 F433 Period 1 Nail 13.0 53.0 3447 LWC J1486 F438 Stud 36.0 28.0 3448 LWC J1536 F506 Period 3 Nail 13.0 47.0 3449 LWC J1536 F506 Nail 10.0 46.0 3450 LWC J1675 Period 2 demolition? Nail 49.0 177.0 3451 LWC K203 Period 4b Nail 27.0 53.0 3452 LWC K203 H Nail 16.0 64.0 3453 LWC K210 n Nail 13.0 57.0 3454 LWC K218 Period 4 Nail 15.0 60.0
3455 LWC K278 Period 3? Nail 17.0 3456 LWC K283 Period 4b? Nail 15.0 3457 LWC K453 Period 3 Nail 38.0 3458 LWC K454 F235 Period 3? Nail 21.0 3459 LWC K501 F281 Period 3 Nail 15.0 3460 LWC K501 F281 Nail 14.0 3461 LWC K541 Period 2 Nail 11.0 3462 LWC K565 F321 Period 2 Nail 30.0 3463 LWC L251 Period 4a Nail 18.0 3464 LWC L251 " Nail 14.0 3465 LWC L288 Period 4(3) Nail 23.0 3466 LWC L288 " Nail 15.0 3467 LWC L309 F182 Period 4(2) Nail 19.0 3468 LWC L419 Period 3b Nail 18.0 3469 LWC L419 " Nail 20.0 3470 LWC L419 " Nail 26.0 3471 LWC L419 " Nail 18.0 3472 LWC L468 Periods 2 and 3a Nail 17.0 3473 LWC L471 F280 Period 1 Nail 16.0 3474 LWC M76 Rampart le Nail 13.0 3475 LWC Ml 14 Rampart la Nail 28.0 3476 LWC M121 Rampart la Nail 18.0 3477 LWC Ml29 c 125-150 Nail 15.0 3478 LWC R3 Period 4b Nail 10.0 3479 LWC R30 Period 4 or post-Roman Nail 14.0 3480 LWC R30 " " Nail 15.0 3481 LWC R30 " " Nail 17.0 3482 LWC R52 Period 4 Nail 18.0 3483 LWC R52 " Nail 20.0 3484 LWC R56 F35 Period 4 or post-Roman Nail 20.0 3435 LWC R56 F35 " " Nail 14.0 3486 LWC R63 F35 Period 4 Nail 17.0 3487 LWC R66 Period 4 Nail 20.0 3488 LWC R116 " Nail 25.0 3489 LWC R158 Period 2a Nail 13.0 3490 LWC R158 " Nail 11.0 3491 LWC R164 F70 Period 4 Nail 14.0 3492 LWC R220 Period 2a Nail 15.0 3493 LWC R324 Period 4 or post-Roman Nail 15.0 3494 LWC R337 F129 Period 4 Nail 10.0 Page 378 57.0 53.0 112.0 88.0 55.0 78.0 49.0 140.0 81.0 72.0 52.0 65.0 42.0 38.0 68.0 53.0 68.0 54.0 62.0 61.0 105.0 76.0 53.0 52.0 44.0 59.0 63.0 56.0 96.0 79.0 48.0 43.0 110.0 85.0 44.0 47.0 48.0 40.0 71.0 58.0
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COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
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© 1983 Colchester Archaeological T
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Colchester Archaeological Reports G
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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109 Antler and bone cheekpieces fro
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For each site or area within a larg
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percentage into five groups: a) coi
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18 Objects the function or identifi
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ow has knurled marginal grooves and
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Britain by the army of conquest, wh
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again into side-wings. The external
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Fig 10 Bow brooches: Group 8 (1:1)
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Fig 14 Plate brooches (1:1) 16
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Unclassified (Fig 14; 88-92) 88 Fig
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worked bone and antler have been fo
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Fig 19 Bone hairpins: Type 3 (1:1)
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Fig 21 Bone hairpins: Type 5 (1:1)
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Fig 23 Bone hairpins: miscellaneous
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the size of the piece of jet used t
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Type 5. Pins with a groove or groov
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Fig 32 Gadrooned beads (1:1) 546 Fi
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usually of one division. It is impo
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ARMLETS Individual types are briefl
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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1) Fig 40 Ear
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Fig 42 Plain copper-alloy armlets (
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Fig 44 Copper-alloy armlets with tr
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applied horizontally. The S is made
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Fig 47 Copper-alloy armlets with mu
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Fig 50 Plain, coiled, cable-decorat
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IRON FINGER-RINGS With setting (Fig
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Fig 56 Hobnails plotted in situ in
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CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGICAL OR PHA
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the teeth. 1857 Fig 59 SF BUC 1529,
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Fig 63 Tweezers (1:1) this, one lon
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Fig 65 Spoon-probes (1:1) damaged.
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The nail-cleaner and the third piec
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CATEGORY 3: OBJECTS USED IN THE MAN
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Copper-alloy. Complete. Bent. Lengt
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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semicircles of two concentric groov
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handle would pass through the hole.
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2066 SF BKC 1940, El 181 (F158). Co
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Stone vessel? (Fig 79; 2079) 2086 F
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Fig 82 Factory and open lamps, and
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Fig 85 Drop- and ring-handles from
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Fig 87 Bone and antler inlay (1:1)
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have been broken, but used after th
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tapering from 23.0 to 15.0 mm wide,
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plate appears to have formed a prot
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Fig 94 Bone counters (1:1) GLASS CO
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of a roundel is largely dictated by
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Fig 100 Tile counters (1:2) Diamete
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CATEGORY 6: OBJECTS EMPLOYED IN WEI
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WEIGHTS (Fig 105; 2510-2515) 2510 F
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CATEGORY 7: OBJECTS USED FOR OR ASS
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CATEGORY8: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH
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CATEGORY 9: BUILDINGS AND SERVICES
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attachment was probably not particu
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IRON KNIFE OR CLEAVER BLADES (Fig 1
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2956 Fig 114 SF LWC 3452, J1232 F41
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CATEGORY 11: FASTENINGS AND FITTING
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Fig 120 Copper-alloy studs with a f
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laminated armour). There are copper
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arm (externally) 48.5 mm. 4080 Fig
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MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS (Fig 134; 41
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Fig 137 Lock-pins (1:1) Fig 138 Lat
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CATEGORY 12: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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CATEGORY 13: MILITARY EQUIPMENT The
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Fig 146 Shield binding (1:1) Fig 14
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slightly distorted belt-plate with
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Fig 154 Decorated front plate of an
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on late Roman military belts. The s
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LATE ROMAN BELT-FITTINGS, PROBABLY
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CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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figures, such as the series of enam
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seems to have been a realistically
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Fig 180 Amulets (1:1) respectively.
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CATEGORY 15: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 185 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 186 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 188 Lanceolate leaves without p
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Fig 190 Strip mounts from Butt Road
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Fig 192 Miscellaneous mounts from B
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CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 199 Bone ?pegs (1:1) 4472 Fig 1
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Fig 202 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 204 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 206 Miscellaneous iron objects
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Fig 209 Miscellaneous bone objects
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Fig 211 Antler object (1:2) Fig 212
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations BM Briti
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groups' in Britannia, 7, 192-209 Si
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OBJECT INDEX References are given t
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INDEX OF OBJECTS BY MATERIALS Amber
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Shale, see Jet Stones and minerals
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CONTENTS Category 1: personal ornam
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Type 60 The simplest and commonest
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Page 139 merge towards the foot. Th
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Group 7: T-shaped brooches (Fig 9;
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Type 266 Small wheel-shaped brooche
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HAIRPINS Bone pins Unless otherwise
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149 SF MID 558. A2010 L241. General
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186 SF BKC 4841(C), N310. Period 6?
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Page 201 Type 3 Pins with a more or
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Page 203 251 SF BKC 490(C). A9 L1.
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Page 205 287 SF BKC 2802(C), H298 (
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Head A, crude. Page 207 329 SF BKC
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Type 4 Pins with a faceted cuboid h
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Page 211 74.0 mm long. Three rings.
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Shaft fragments Page 213 454 SF LWC
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Page 215 72.0 mm. The shaft is very
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532 SF BKC 4516. Tl. Unstratified.
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561 SF LWC 2556. M121. Rampart la.
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diameter 6.0 mm. Translucent dark b
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diameter 5.5 mm. Translucent dark g
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diameter 4.0 mm. Translucent dark g
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1420 SF BUC 709. C1394 G406. Grave
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Plain (1511-1553) ARMLETS Shale and
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thickness 5.5 mm. height 90 mm. 153
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height 5.0 mm. 1552 SF BUC 1513. H2
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1572 SF CPS 336(C), 533 F116. Robbe
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Early (Fig 40; 1586-1587) Both in p
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1614 SF BUC 336(C), B700 G115. Prob
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53.0 mm. four circular-section stra
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joints fixed by a single copper-all
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1690 SF BUC 953. E149 L13. Destruct
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Bead-imitative (Fig 46; 1715-1723)
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Plain (Fig 49; 1739) In printed cat
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Notched. crenellated (Fig 50; 1764-
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(1807), a coin of Diadumenian (AD 2
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BUCKLES AND BELT-PLATES Unless othe
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1838 SF BUC 492. C456 G274. Grave d
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In printed catalogue (Fig 57; 1850)
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(Fig 60; 1861-1S64) STIRRING-RODS 1
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Type 3 Nail-cleaners with a virtual
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TOILET SPOONS All objects are of co
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1923 SF BKC 5347, N419 F117. Period
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TOILET SETS All the pieces are of c
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CATEGORY 3: TEXTILE MANUFACTURE AND
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1983 SF BKC 4532(C), T229 F159. Pit
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SPINDLEWHORLS All in microfiche cat
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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2041 SF BKC 2162, G47 Fll. Timber-l
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LAMPS Picture lamps All are in prin
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2120 SF LWC 3527(C), J1424 F180? Ro
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(Fig 86; 2146-2149) Bone inlay All
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CATEGORY 5: RECREATION Page 287 COU
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natural bone surface, this shape co
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formed by two converging strokes jo
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Pottery counters Counters with a gr
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abraded, especially the outer one.
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2338 SF BKC 844, A184 L3. Topsoil a
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2354 SF BKC 2678. HI L2. Topsoil. P
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2374 SF BKC 5332. T283 L67. Cellar
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Counters with no abraded surface bu
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2415 SF BKC 767. A unstratified. Wa
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2440 SF LWC 4080. Hi79 F49. Pit. Po
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counter is a rough. the graffito is
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later. 2471 SF BKC 411. A92 (L12),
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(Fig 100; 2483-2495) Tile counters
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Page 315 CATEGORY 61 OBJECTS EMPLOY
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Page 317 CATEGORY 7! OBJECTS USED F
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STYLI All objects are copper-alloy
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Length 60.0 mm (distorted), 2541 SF
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edges. 2552 SF LWC 1061. A64. Topso
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2578 SF LWC 1335. E63. Topsoil over
Page 336 and 337: 2604 SF LWC 2504. J367. Period 4b d
Page 338 and 339: 2631-2 SF LWC 3108. K255 F126. Pit.
Page 340 and 341: 2659 SF BKC 311. A72 F16. Town ditc
Page 342 and 343: edge. 2684 SF BKC 5047. G392. Backf
Page 344 and 345: and dark purple marble. Veneer. 11.
Page 346 and 347: fragment. 2737 SF BKC 6051. V809 F2
Page 348 and 349: 2757 SFBUC 1395. A301 L1. Post-medi
Page 350 and 351: Purbeck marble. Veneer strip. 12.5
Page 352 and 353: Purbeck marble. Veneer. 44.5 mm thi
Page 354 and 355: 2844 SF CPS 967. 821 Ft 18. Robber
Page 356 and 357: 2882 SF BKC 1679(C), E601 F178 Pipe
Page 358 and 359: One-piece handles a) plain (Fig 110
Page 360 and 361: the remaining part. There are two r
Page 362 and 363: (Fig 114? 2952-2972) HONES 2952 SF
Page 364 and 365: (Fig 115;2973-2981) VARIOUS IRON TO
Page 366 and 367: 2993 SF LWC 2533. J476. Machine cle
Page 368 and 369: Polygonal section shaft. Length 22.
Page 370 and 371: With a flat head (Fig 117; 3051-308
Page 372 and 373: Diameter of head 4.0 mm. Square sec
Page 374 and 375: Probably originally flat. the centr
Page 376 and 377: The head is partly folded over. Dia
Page 378 and 379: Page 369 3172 SF BKC 3392» J200 F4
Page 380 and 381: 3198 SF CPS 712(C), 734 L101. Make-
Page 382 and 383: Iron nails- and studs Page 373 Only
Page 384 and 385: Page 375 3329 LWC B643 Period 1 Nai
Page 388 and 389: Page 37? 3495 BKC A77 (L8) Anglo-Sa
Page 390 and 391: Page 381 3611 BKC Hill F33 " Hail 1
Page 392 and 393: Page 383 3687 BKC J43 L6 Probably P
Page 394 and 395: Page 385 3803 BKC K557 LI22 Period
Page 396 and 397: Page 387 3878 BKC N582 L96 Period 5
Page 398 and 399: Page 389 3994 CPS 576 F115 " Hail 1
Page 400 and 401: All are of copper alloy. BOSSES Con
Page 402 and 403: DOUBLE-SPIKED LOOPS Loops are coppe
Page 404 and 405: In printed catalogue (Fig 128? 4075
Page 406 and 407: (Fig 131; 4085-4097) HINGE FITTINGS
Page 408 and 409: BINDING All the pieces are of coppe
Page 410 and 411: (Fig 136; 4130-4141) Lock-bolts 413
Page 412 and 413: Keys of uncertain type (4157-4158)
Page 414 and 415: Belt and apron fittings CATEGORY 13
Page 416 and 417: Copper-alloy strap-loops Cavalry ha
Page 418 and 419: Sword (Fig 153; 4227-4228) Arms 422
Page 420 and 421: Sword Arms Both in printed catalogu
Page 422 and 423: Page 413 CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 424 and 425: IRON COFFIN-FITTINGS All in printed
Page 426 and 427: Page 417 CATEGORY 16: ANTLER-, HORN
Page 428 and 429: 4319) The sawn off proximal end of
Page 430 and 431: Page 421 CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 432 and 433: shaped section. Internal diameter 1
Page 434 and 435: copper-alloy wire double loop-in-lo
Page 436 and 437:
4458 SF BKC 4210. N143 F33. Pit. Pe
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(4473-4600) SHEET COPPER ALLOY 4473
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parallel edges. 19.5 by 10.5 mm. 45
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Dimensions straightened out. 35.5 b
Page 444 and 445:
4558 SF CPS 730. 773 L108. Make-up.
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ight angles. 31.5 by 26.0 mm. 4591
Page 448 and 449:
4646 SF BKC 5181. V287 L25. Dump. P
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4669 SF LWC 3515. J140S F459. Pit.
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(Figs 207 and 208? 4695-4743) MISCE
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61.5 mm. 4733 SF BKC 5257. V595 L72
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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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