Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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Page 385 3803 BKC K557 LI22 Period 1/2 Stud 15.0 17.0 3804 BKC K557 L122 " Stud 10.0 14.0 3805 BKC K557 L122 " Stud 12.0 20.0 3806 BKC K570 Period 3 or 4 Nail 13.0 62.0 3807 BKC K584 F124 Period 5/6 Nail 19.0 69.0 3808 BKC K611 L58 Period 4c (or 5?) Nail 12.0 34.0 3809 BKC K631 F121 Period 2 Nail 30.0 55.0 3810 BKC K646 LI47 Period 4c/5/6 Nail 14.0 54.0 3811 BKC K647 L1 18 Nail 24.0 87.0 3812 BKC K663 Fi29 Period 5 Nail 22.0 70.0 3813 BKC K666 LI59 Period 4c Nail 17.0 95.0 3814 BKC K672 L82 Nail 17.0 46.0 3815 BKC M9 Period 5/6 (or modern) Nail 14.0 78.0 3816 BKC M9 " Nail 20.0 64.0 3817 BKC M9 " " Nail 13.0 80.0 3818 BKC M26 Periods 3-6 Nail 14.0 82.0 3819 BKC M28 " Nail 18.0 80.0
Page 386 3820 BKC N51 L7 Period 6 Nail/Stud 28.0 38.0 3821 BKC K66 F42 Period 6+ Nail 15.0 50.0 3822 BKC N70 L7 Period 6 Nail 14.0 54.0 3823 BKC N78 L8 " Nail 19.0 88.0 3824 BKC N84 L8 " Nail 18.0 102.0 3825 BKC H93 Period 5 or 6 Nail 22.0 82.0 3826 BKC N116 L10 Period 5b Nail 12.0 44.0 3827 BKC N127 Period 6 (or later) Nail 40.0 110.0 3828 BKC N139 F26 Period 6 Nail 20.0 72.0 3829 BKC N159 Period 6? Nail 22.0 100.0 3330 BKC N168 Period 6 Nail 16.0 72.0 3331 BKC Ml98 F30 Period 6 Nail 15.0 53.0 3832 BKC N214 Period 6? Nail 21.0 56.0 3833 BKC N250 " Nail 15.0 48.0 3834 BKC N250 " Nail 14.0 49.0 3335 BKC N265 F85 Period 6+ Nail i5.0 34.0 3836 BKC N266 F86 Period 6 Nail 17.0 54.0 3837 BKC N273 F42 Period 6+ Nail 17.0 56.0 3338 BKC N274 Period 6? Nail 19.0 66.0 3839 BKC M277 F87 Period 6+ Nail 24.0 80.0 3840 BKC N282 F12 " Nail 14.0 35.0 3841 BKC N286 F92 " Nail 15.0 36.0 3842 BKC N297 F86 Period 6 Nail 20.0 52.0 3343 BKC H298 F36 " Nail 23.0 78.0 3844 BKC N298 F86 " Nail damaged 105.0 3845 BKC N299 F86 " Nail 25.0 ' 160.0 3846 BKC N305 F95 " Nail 19.0 41.0 3347 BKC N306 L1 03 Period 5b 1 Nail 14.0 55.0 3348 BKC N317 F96 Period 6? Nail 25.0 75.0 3849 BKC N317 F96 " Nail 15.0 52.0 3850 BKC N317 F96 " Nail 16.0 46.0 3351 BKC N333 Period 6? Nail 10.0 34.0 3852 BKC M334 F79 Period 6 Nail 18.0 60.0 3853 BKC N344 Probably Period 5b Nail 17.0 51.0 3854 BKC N353 Period 6+? Nail 17.0 73.0 3855 BKC N354 Period 6 Nail damaged 92.0 3856 BKC N374 L19 Period 6 Nail 21.0 77.0 3857 BKC N384 L21 Period 6? Nail 22.0 67.0 3858 BKC N385 F113 Period 5b2 Nail 18.0 95.0 3859 BKC N385 F113 " Nail 15.0 59.0 3860 BKC N387 L23 Period 6 Nail 14.0 70.0 3861 BKC N394 L37 " Nail 18.0 70.0 3862 BKC N428 LIS Period 5b2 Nail 15.0 33.0 3863 BKC M428 LIS " Nail 11.0 52.0 3864 BKC N428 LIS " Nail 11.0 53.0 3365 BKC N428 LIS " Nail 21.0 63.0 3866 BKC N449 L47 " Nail 11.0 51.0 3867 BKC N449 L47 " Nail 13.0 74.0 3868 BKC N461 F124 Period 5b1 Nail 15.0 58.0 3869 BKC N495 L102 " Nail 27.0 47.0 3870 BKC M495 L102 " Nail 26.0 59.0 3871 BKC N495 L1 02 " Nail 17.0 104.0 3372 BKC N495 L102 " Nail 16.0 58.0 3873 BKC M499 L1 04 " Nail 17.0 52.0 3374 BKC N501 L71 Period 5b2? Nail 14.0 67.0 3875 BKC N549 Lll 1 Period 5b 1 Nail 15.0 43.0 3876 BKC N567 L93 " Nail 16.0 53.0 3877 BKC N581 Period 5b2 or 6 Nail 16.0 69.0
Page 1 and 2:
COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
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© 1983 Colchester Archaeological T
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Colchester Archaeological Reports G
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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109 Antler and bone cheekpieces fro
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For each site or area within a larg
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percentage into five groups: a) coi
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18 Objects the function or identifi
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ow has knurled marginal grooves and
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Britain by the army of conquest, wh
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again into side-wings. The external
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Fig 10 Bow brooches: Group 8 (1:1)
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Fig 14 Plate brooches (1:1) 16
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Unclassified (Fig 14; 88-92) 88 Fig
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worked bone and antler have been fo
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Fig 19 Bone hairpins: Type 3 (1:1)
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Fig 21 Bone hairpins: Type 5 (1:1)
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Fig 23 Bone hairpins: miscellaneous
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the size of the piece of jet used t
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Type 5. Pins with a groove or groov
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Fig 32 Gadrooned beads (1:1) 546 Fi
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usually of one division. It is impo
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ARMLETS Individual types are briefl
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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1) Fig 40 Ear
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Fig 42 Plain copper-alloy armlets (
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Fig 44 Copper-alloy armlets with tr
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applied horizontally. The S is made
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Fig 47 Copper-alloy armlets with mu
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Fig 50 Plain, coiled, cable-decorat
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IRON FINGER-RINGS With setting (Fig
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Fig 56 Hobnails plotted in situ in
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CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGICAL OR PHA
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the teeth. 1857 Fig 59 SF BUC 1529,
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Fig 63 Tweezers (1:1) this, one lon
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Fig 65 Spoon-probes (1:1) damaged.
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The nail-cleaner and the third piec
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CATEGORY 3: OBJECTS USED IN THE MAN
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Copper-alloy. Complete. Bent. Lengt
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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semicircles of two concentric groov
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handle would pass through the hole.
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2066 SF BKC 1940, El 181 (F158). Co
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Stone vessel? (Fig 79; 2079) 2086 F
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Fig 82 Factory and open lamps, and
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Fig 85 Drop- and ring-handles from
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Fig 87 Bone and antler inlay (1:1)
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have been broken, but used after th
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tapering from 23.0 to 15.0 mm wide,
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plate appears to have formed a prot
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Fig 94 Bone counters (1:1) GLASS CO
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of a roundel is largely dictated by
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Fig 100 Tile counters (1:2) Diamete
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CATEGORY 6: OBJECTS EMPLOYED IN WEI
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WEIGHTS (Fig 105; 2510-2515) 2510 F
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CATEGORY 7: OBJECTS USED FOR OR ASS
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CATEGORY8: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH
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CATEGORY 9: BUILDINGS AND SERVICES
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attachment was probably not particu
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IRON KNIFE OR CLEAVER BLADES (Fig 1
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2956 Fig 114 SF LWC 3452, J1232 F41
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CATEGORY 11: FASTENINGS AND FITTING
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Fig 120 Copper-alloy studs with a f
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laminated armour). There are copper
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arm (externally) 48.5 mm. 4080 Fig
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MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS (Fig 134; 41
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Fig 137 Lock-pins (1:1) Fig 138 Lat
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CATEGORY 12: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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CATEGORY 13: MILITARY EQUIPMENT The
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Fig 146 Shield binding (1:1) Fig 14
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slightly distorted belt-plate with
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Fig 154 Decorated front plate of an
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on late Roman military belts. The s
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LATE ROMAN BELT-FITTINGS, PROBABLY
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CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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figures, such as the series of enam
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seems to have been a realistically
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Fig 180 Amulets (1:1) respectively.
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CATEGORY 15: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 185 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 186 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 188 Lanceolate leaves without p
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Fig 190 Strip mounts from Butt Road
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Fig 192 Miscellaneous mounts from B
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CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 199 Bone ?pegs (1:1) 4472 Fig 1
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Fig 202 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 204 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 206 Miscellaneous iron objects
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Fig 209 Miscellaneous bone objects
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Fig 211 Antler object (1:2) Fig 212
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations BM Briti
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groups' in Britannia, 7, 192-209 Si
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OBJECT INDEX References are given t
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INDEX OF OBJECTS BY MATERIALS Amber
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Shale, see Jet Stones and minerals
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CONTENTS Category 1: personal ornam
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Type 60 The simplest and commonest
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Page 139 merge towards the foot. Th
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Group 7: T-shaped brooches (Fig 9;
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Type 266 Small wheel-shaped brooche
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HAIRPINS Bone pins Unless otherwise
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149 SF MID 558. A2010 L241. General
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186 SF BKC 4841(C), N310. Period 6?
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Page 201 Type 3 Pins with a more or
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Page 203 251 SF BKC 490(C). A9 L1.
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Page 205 287 SF BKC 2802(C), H298 (
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Head A, crude. Page 207 329 SF BKC
Page 218 and 219:
Type 4 Pins with a faceted cuboid h
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Page 211 74.0 mm long. Three rings.
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Shaft fragments Page 213 454 SF LWC
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Page 215 72.0 mm. The shaft is very
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532 SF BKC 4516. Tl. Unstratified.
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561 SF LWC 2556. M121. Rampart la.
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diameter 6.0 mm. Translucent dark b
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diameter 5.5 mm. Translucent dark g
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diameter 4.0 mm. Translucent dark g
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1420 SF BUC 709. C1394 G406. Grave
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Plain (1511-1553) ARMLETS Shale and
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thickness 5.5 mm. height 90 mm. 153
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height 5.0 mm. 1552 SF BUC 1513. H2
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1572 SF CPS 336(C), 533 F116. Robbe
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Early (Fig 40; 1586-1587) Both in p
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1614 SF BUC 336(C), B700 G115. Prob
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53.0 mm. four circular-section stra
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joints fixed by a single copper-all
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1690 SF BUC 953. E149 L13. Destruct
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Bead-imitative (Fig 46; 1715-1723)
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Plain (Fig 49; 1739) In printed cat
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Notched. crenellated (Fig 50; 1764-
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(1807), a coin of Diadumenian (AD 2
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BUCKLES AND BELT-PLATES Unless othe
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1838 SF BUC 492. C456 G274. Grave d
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In printed catalogue (Fig 57; 1850)
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(Fig 60; 1861-1S64) STIRRING-RODS 1
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Type 3 Nail-cleaners with a virtual
Page 274 and 275:
TOILET SPOONS All objects are of co
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1923 SF BKC 5347, N419 F117. Period
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TOILET SETS All the pieces are of c
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CATEGORY 3: TEXTILE MANUFACTURE AND
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1983 SF BKC 4532(C), T229 F159. Pit
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SPINDLEWHORLS All in microfiche cat
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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2041 SF BKC 2162, G47 Fll. Timber-l
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LAMPS Picture lamps All are in prin
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2120 SF LWC 3527(C), J1424 F180? Ro
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(Fig 86; 2146-2149) Bone inlay All
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CATEGORY 5: RECREATION Page 287 COU
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natural bone surface, this shape co
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formed by two converging strokes jo
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Pottery counters Counters with a gr
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abraded, especially the outer one.
Page 306 and 307:
2338 SF BKC 844, A184 L3. Topsoil a
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2354 SF BKC 2678. HI L2. Topsoil. P
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2374 SF BKC 5332. T283 L67. Cellar
Page 312 and 313:
Counters with no abraded surface bu
Page 314 and 315:
2415 SF BKC 767. A unstratified. Wa
Page 316 and 317:
2440 SF LWC 4080. Hi79 F49. Pit. Po
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counter is a rough. the graffito is
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later. 2471 SF BKC 411. A92 (L12),
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(Fig 100; 2483-2495) Tile counters
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Page 315 CATEGORY 61 OBJECTS EMPLOY
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Page 317 CATEGORY 7! OBJECTS USED F
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STYLI All objects are copper-alloy
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Length 60.0 mm (distorted), 2541 SF
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edges. 2552 SF LWC 1061. A64. Topso
Page 334 and 335:
2578 SF LWC 1335. E63. Topsoil over
Page 336 and 337:
2604 SF LWC 2504. J367. Period 4b d
Page 338 and 339:
2631-2 SF LWC 3108. K255 F126. Pit.
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2659 SF BKC 311. A72 F16. Town ditc
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edge. 2684 SF BKC 5047. G392. Backf
Page 344 and 345: and dark purple marble. Veneer. 11.
Page 346 and 347: fragment. 2737 SF BKC 6051. V809 F2
Page 348 and 349: 2757 SFBUC 1395. A301 L1. Post-medi
Page 350 and 351: Purbeck marble. Veneer strip. 12.5
Page 352 and 353: Purbeck marble. Veneer. 44.5 mm thi
Page 354 and 355: 2844 SF CPS 967. 821 Ft 18. Robber
Page 356 and 357: 2882 SF BKC 1679(C), E601 F178 Pipe
Page 358 and 359: One-piece handles a) plain (Fig 110
Page 360 and 361: the remaining part. There are two r
Page 362 and 363: (Fig 114? 2952-2972) HONES 2952 SF
Page 364 and 365: (Fig 115;2973-2981) VARIOUS IRON TO
Page 366 and 367: 2993 SF LWC 2533. J476. Machine cle
Page 368 and 369: Polygonal section shaft. Length 22.
Page 370 and 371: With a flat head (Fig 117; 3051-308
Page 372 and 373: Diameter of head 4.0 mm. Square sec
Page 374 and 375: Probably originally flat. the centr
Page 376 and 377: The head is partly folded over. Dia
Page 378 and 379: Page 369 3172 SF BKC 3392» J200 F4
Page 380 and 381: 3198 SF CPS 712(C), 734 L101. Make-
Page 382 and 383: Iron nails- and studs Page 373 Only
Page 384 and 385: Page 375 3329 LWC B643 Period 1 Nai
Page 386 and 387: Page 377 3397 LWC J508 F59 " Nail 1
Page 388 and 389: Page 37? 3495 BKC A77 (L8) Anglo-Sa
Page 390 and 391: Page 381 3611 BKC Hill F33 " Hail 1
Page 392 and 393: Page 383 3687 BKC J43 L6 Probably P
Page 396 and 397: Page 387 3878 BKC N582 L96 Period 5
Page 398 and 399: Page 389 3994 CPS 576 F115 " Hail 1
Page 400 and 401: All are of copper alloy. BOSSES Con
Page 402 and 403: DOUBLE-SPIKED LOOPS Loops are coppe
Page 404 and 405: In printed catalogue (Fig 128? 4075
Page 406 and 407: (Fig 131; 4085-4097) HINGE FITTINGS
Page 408 and 409: BINDING All the pieces are of coppe
Page 410 and 411: (Fig 136; 4130-4141) Lock-bolts 413
Page 412 and 413: Keys of uncertain type (4157-4158)
Page 414 and 415: Belt and apron fittings CATEGORY 13
Page 416 and 417: Copper-alloy strap-loops Cavalry ha
Page 418 and 419: Sword (Fig 153; 4227-4228) Arms 422
Page 420 and 421: Sword Arms Both in printed catalogu
Page 422 and 423: Page 413 CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 424 and 425: IRON COFFIN-FITTINGS All in printed
Page 426 and 427: Page 417 CATEGORY 16: ANTLER-, HORN
Page 428 and 429: 4319) The sawn off proximal end of
Page 430 and 431: Page 421 CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 432 and 433: shaped section. Internal diameter 1
Page 434 and 435: copper-alloy wire double loop-in-lo
Page 436 and 437: 4458 SF BKC 4210. N143 F33. Pit. Pe
Page 438 and 439: (4473-4600) SHEET COPPER ALLOY 4473
Page 440 and 441: parallel edges. 19.5 by 10.5 mm. 45
Page 442 and 443: Dimensions straightened out. 35.5 b
Page 444 and 445:
4558 SF CPS 730. 773 L108. Make-up.
Page 446 and 447:
ight angles. 31.5 by 26.0 mm. 4591
Page 448 and 449:
4646 SF BKC 5181. V287 L25. Dump. P
Page 450 and 451:
4669 SF LWC 3515. J140S F459. Pit.
Page 452 and 453:
(Figs 207 and 208? 4695-4743) MISCE
Page 454 and 455:
61.5 mm. 4733 SF BKC 5257. V595 L72
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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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