Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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2659 SF BKC 311. A72 F16. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon or Period 6. Dull white marble with some red/orange veins. Veneer. 17.5 mm thick. One edge. 2660 SF BKC 314. A72 F16. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon or Period 6. Purbeck marble. Veneer. 18.5 mm thick. Mo edges. 2661 SF BKC 827. A86 L4. Topsoil and town ditch (F19) fill. Post-<strong>Roman</strong>. Black and white brecciated marble. Veneer. 18.0 mm thick. No edges. 2662 SF BKC 436. A90 F16. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon or Period 6. Cipollino marble. Veneer. 12.5 mm thick. One edge? 2663 SF BKC 1749. A116 (L17), In F39 fortress ditch. Period 1. Purbeck marble. Veneer. 21.5 mm thick. No edges? 2664 SF BKC 810. D171 L2. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon. Purbeck marble. Veneer. 36.0 mm thick. No edges? 2665 SF BKC 826. D184 L2. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon. Greek green porphyry. Veneer. 4.5 mm thick. One edge. 2666 SF BKC 1871. D205. Town ditch fill. Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon. Purbeck marble. Veneer. 15.5 mm thick. One rough edge with ?dowel hole. Lower surface rough. 2667 SF BKC 1753. D243 F13/L13. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon. Purbeck marble. Veneer. 34.5 mm thick. No edges. Lower surface rough. 2668 SF BKC 1750. D290 L16. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon. Purbeck marble. Veneer. 23.5 mm thick. One edge. Lower surface very rough. 2669 SF BKC 5850. D367. Town ditch fill. Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon. Dark pink marble. Veneer strip. 12.5 mm thick. 17.5 mm wide. Both ends survive. one is mitred. Maximum length to tip of mitred corner. 85.0 mm. 2670 SF BKC 1751. D372. Town ditch fill. Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon. White. pink and orange brecciated marble. Veneer. 14.5 mm thick. Two contiguous edges at right angles. Page 331
2671 SF BKC 5096. D388. Town ditch fill. Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon. Veneer. 24.0 mm thick. One edge. Lower surface rough. 2672 SF BKC 1752. D unstratified. Purbeck marble. Veneer. 38.0 mm thick. One edge. roughly chamfered. 2673 SF BKC 1801. E140 F24. Gravel pit. Post-<strong>Roman</strong>. Purbeck marble. Veneer. 13.5 mm thick. One edge. 2674 SF BKC 6065. E205 F27. Backfill of robbed pier base. Period 6. Purbeck marble. ?Veneer. probably reused (mortared on polished surface), 33.0 mm thick. Lower surface very rough. No edges. 2675 SF BKC 1450. E230 L31. Make-up. Periods. ?Carrara marble. Veneer. 29.0 mm thick. One edge. 2676 SF BKC 1663. E242 F92/A. Backfill of robbed pier base. Period 6. Purbeck marble. Veneer. 15.5 mm thick. No edges? Lower surface rough. 2677 SF BKC 1234. E230 L445. Town ditch (F138) fill. Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon. Dark pink marble. Veneer strip. 14.0 mm thick. 21.0 mm wide. One mitred end survives. Maximum length to tip of mitred corner 91.0 mm. 2678 SF BKC 1333. E302 L447. Town ditch (F138) fill. Late Period 6 or Anglo-Saxon. Cipollino marble. Veneer. 13.0 mm thick. No edges. Lower surface rough. 2679 SF BKC 1652. E475 L130. Make-up. Period 5. Purbeck marble. Veneer. 19.0 mm thick. No edges. 2680 SF BKC 5097. E769 F227. Pit. Period 6. Purbeck marble. Moulded ?cornice. 2681 SF BKC 2012. E1236 F432. contaminated. Period 5 to modern. Creamy- white marble. Veneer. 24.0 mm thick. One edge. perhaps another. 2682 SF BKC 2210. G101 Fll. Timber-lined drain. Period 5c. Greek green porphyry. Veneer. 4.0 mm thick. Two contiguous edges. 2683 SF BKC 5093. G349. Uncertain. Period 5? Veneer. 28.0 mm thick. One Page 332
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COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
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© 1983 Colchester Archaeological T
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Colchester Archaeological Reports G
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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109 Antler and bone cheekpieces fro
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For each site or area within a larg
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percentage into five groups: a) coi
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18 Objects the function or identifi
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ow has knurled marginal grooves and
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Britain by the army of conquest, wh
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again into side-wings. The external
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Fig 10 Bow brooches: Group 8 (1:1)
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Fig 14 Plate brooches (1:1) 16
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Unclassified (Fig 14; 88-92) 88 Fig
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worked bone and antler have been fo
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Fig 19 Bone hairpins: Type 3 (1:1)
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Fig 21 Bone hairpins: Type 5 (1:1)
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Fig 23 Bone hairpins: miscellaneous
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the size of the piece of jet used t
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Type 5. Pins with a groove or groov
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Fig 32 Gadrooned beads (1:1) 546 Fi
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usually of one division. It is impo
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ARMLETS Individual types are briefl
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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1) Fig 40 Ear
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Fig 42 Plain copper-alloy armlets (
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Fig 44 Copper-alloy armlets with tr
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applied horizontally. The S is made
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Fig 47 Copper-alloy armlets with mu
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Fig 50 Plain, coiled, cable-decorat
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IRON FINGER-RINGS With setting (Fig
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Fig 56 Hobnails plotted in situ in
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CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGICAL OR PHA
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the teeth. 1857 Fig 59 SF BUC 1529,
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Fig 63 Tweezers (1:1) this, one lon
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Fig 65 Spoon-probes (1:1) damaged.
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The nail-cleaner and the third piec
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CATEGORY 3: OBJECTS USED IN THE MAN
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Copper-alloy. Complete. Bent. Lengt
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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semicircles of two concentric groov
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handle would pass through the hole.
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2066 SF BKC 1940, El 181 (F158). Co
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Stone vessel? (Fig 79; 2079) 2086 F
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Fig 82 Factory and open lamps, and
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Fig 85 Drop- and ring-handles from
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Fig 87 Bone and antler inlay (1:1)
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have been broken, but used after th
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tapering from 23.0 to 15.0 mm wide,
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plate appears to have formed a prot
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Fig 94 Bone counters (1:1) GLASS CO
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of a roundel is largely dictated by
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Fig 100 Tile counters (1:2) Diamete
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CATEGORY 6: OBJECTS EMPLOYED IN WEI
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WEIGHTS (Fig 105; 2510-2515) 2510 F
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CATEGORY 7: OBJECTS USED FOR OR ASS
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CATEGORY8: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH
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CATEGORY 9: BUILDINGS AND SERVICES
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attachment was probably not particu
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IRON KNIFE OR CLEAVER BLADES (Fig 1
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2956 Fig 114 SF LWC 3452, J1232 F41
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CATEGORY 11: FASTENINGS AND FITTING
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Fig 120 Copper-alloy studs with a f
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laminated armour). There are copper
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arm (externally) 48.5 mm. 4080 Fig
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MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS (Fig 134; 41
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Fig 137 Lock-pins (1:1) Fig 138 Lat
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CATEGORY 12: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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CATEGORY 13: MILITARY EQUIPMENT The
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Fig 146 Shield binding (1:1) Fig 14
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slightly distorted belt-plate with
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Fig 154 Decorated front plate of an
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on late Roman military belts. The s
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LATE ROMAN BELT-FITTINGS, PROBABLY
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CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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figures, such as the series of enam
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seems to have been a realistically
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Fig 180 Amulets (1:1) respectively.
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CATEGORY 15: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 185 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 186 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 188 Lanceolate leaves without p
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Fig 190 Strip mounts from Butt Road
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Fig 192 Miscellaneous mounts from B
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CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 199 Bone ?pegs (1:1) 4472 Fig 1
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Fig 202 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 204 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 206 Miscellaneous iron objects
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Fig 209 Miscellaneous bone objects
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Fig 211 Antler object (1:2) Fig 212
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations BM Briti
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groups' in Britannia, 7, 192-209 Si
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OBJECT INDEX References are given t
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INDEX OF OBJECTS BY MATERIALS Amber
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Shale, see Jet Stones and minerals
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CONTENTS Category 1: personal ornam
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Type 60 The simplest and commonest
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Page 139 merge towards the foot. Th
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Group 7: T-shaped brooches (Fig 9;
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Type 266 Small wheel-shaped brooche
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HAIRPINS Bone pins Unless otherwise
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149 SF MID 558. A2010 L241. General
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186 SF BKC 4841(C), N310. Period 6?
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Page 201 Type 3 Pins with a more or
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Page 203 251 SF BKC 490(C). A9 L1.
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Page 205 287 SF BKC 2802(C), H298 (
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Head A, crude. Page 207 329 SF BKC
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Type 4 Pins with a faceted cuboid h
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Page 211 74.0 mm long. Three rings.
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Shaft fragments Page 213 454 SF LWC
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Page 215 72.0 mm. The shaft is very
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532 SF BKC 4516. Tl. Unstratified.
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561 SF LWC 2556. M121. Rampart la.
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diameter 6.0 mm. Translucent dark b
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diameter 5.5 mm. Translucent dark g
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diameter 4.0 mm. Translucent dark g
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1420 SF BUC 709. C1394 G406. Grave
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Plain (1511-1553) ARMLETS Shale and
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thickness 5.5 mm. height 90 mm. 153
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height 5.0 mm. 1552 SF BUC 1513. H2
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1572 SF CPS 336(C), 533 F116. Robbe
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Early (Fig 40; 1586-1587) Both in p
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1614 SF BUC 336(C), B700 G115. Prob
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53.0 mm. four circular-section stra
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joints fixed by a single copper-all
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1690 SF BUC 953. E149 L13. Destruct
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Bead-imitative (Fig 46; 1715-1723)
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Plain (Fig 49; 1739) In printed cat
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Notched. crenellated (Fig 50; 1764-
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(1807), a coin of Diadumenian (AD 2
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BUCKLES AND BELT-PLATES Unless othe
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1838 SF BUC 492. C456 G274. Grave d
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In printed catalogue (Fig 57; 1850)
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(Fig 60; 1861-1S64) STIRRING-RODS 1
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Type 3 Nail-cleaners with a virtual
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TOILET SPOONS All objects are of co
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1923 SF BKC 5347, N419 F117. Period
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TOILET SETS All the pieces are of c
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CATEGORY 3: TEXTILE MANUFACTURE AND
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1983 SF BKC 4532(C), T229 F159. Pit
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SPINDLEWHORLS All in microfiche cat
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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2041 SF BKC 2162, G47 Fll. Timber-l
Page 290 and 291: LAMPS Picture lamps All are in prin
Page 292 and 293: 2120 SF LWC 3527(C), J1424 F180? Ro
Page 294 and 295: (Fig 86; 2146-2149) Bone inlay All
Page 296 and 297: CATEGORY 5: RECREATION Page 287 COU
Page 298 and 299: natural bone surface, this shape co
Page 300 and 301: formed by two converging strokes jo
Page 302 and 303: Pottery counters Counters with a gr
Page 304 and 305: abraded, especially the outer one.
Page 306 and 307: 2338 SF BKC 844, A184 L3. Topsoil a
Page 308 and 309: 2354 SF BKC 2678. HI L2. Topsoil. P
Page 310 and 311: 2374 SF BKC 5332. T283 L67. Cellar
Page 312 and 313: Counters with no abraded surface bu
Page 314 and 315: 2415 SF BKC 767. A unstratified. Wa
Page 316 and 317: 2440 SF LWC 4080. Hi79 F49. Pit. Po
Page 318 and 319: counter is a rough. the graffito is
Page 320 and 321: later. 2471 SF BKC 411. A92 (L12),
Page 322 and 323: (Fig 100; 2483-2495) Tile counters
Page 324 and 325: Page 315 CATEGORY 61 OBJECTS EMPLOY
Page 326 and 327: Page 317 CATEGORY 7! OBJECTS USED F
Page 328 and 329: STYLI All objects are copper-alloy
Page 330 and 331: Length 60.0 mm (distorted), 2541 SF
Page 332 and 333: edges. 2552 SF LWC 1061. A64. Topso
Page 334 and 335: 2578 SF LWC 1335. E63. Topsoil over
Page 336 and 337: 2604 SF LWC 2504. J367. Period 4b d
Page 338 and 339: 2631-2 SF LWC 3108. K255 F126. Pit.
Page 342 and 343: edge. 2684 SF BKC 5047. G392. Backf
Page 344 and 345: and dark purple marble. Veneer. 11.
Page 346 and 347: fragment. 2737 SF BKC 6051. V809 F2
Page 348 and 349: 2757 SFBUC 1395. A301 L1. Post-medi
Page 350 and 351: Purbeck marble. Veneer strip. 12.5
Page 352 and 353: Purbeck marble. Veneer. 44.5 mm thi
Page 354 and 355: 2844 SF CPS 967. 821 Ft 18. Robber
Page 356 and 357: 2882 SF BKC 1679(C), E601 F178 Pipe
Page 358 and 359: One-piece handles a) plain (Fig 110
Page 360 and 361: the remaining part. There are two r
Page 362 and 363: (Fig 114? 2952-2972) HONES 2952 SF
Page 364 and 365: (Fig 115;2973-2981) VARIOUS IRON TO
Page 366 and 367: 2993 SF LWC 2533. J476. Machine cle
Page 368 and 369: Polygonal section shaft. Length 22.
Page 370 and 371: With a flat head (Fig 117; 3051-308
Page 372 and 373: Diameter of head 4.0 mm. Square sec
Page 374 and 375: Probably originally flat. the centr
Page 376 and 377: The head is partly folded over. Dia
Page 378 and 379: Page 369 3172 SF BKC 3392» J200 F4
Page 380 and 381: 3198 SF CPS 712(C), 734 L101. Make-
Page 382 and 383: Iron nails- and studs Page 373 Only
Page 384 and 385: Page 375 3329 LWC B643 Period 1 Nai
Page 386 and 387: Page 377 3397 LWC J508 F59 " Nail 1
Page 388 and 389: Page 37? 3495 BKC A77 (L8) Anglo-Sa
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Page 381 3611 BKC Hill F33 " Hail 1
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Page 383 3687 BKC J43 L6 Probably P
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Page 385 3803 BKC K557 LI22 Period
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Page 387 3878 BKC N582 L96 Period 5
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Page 389 3994 CPS 576 F115 " Hail 1
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All are of copper alloy. BOSSES Con
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DOUBLE-SPIKED LOOPS Loops are coppe
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In printed catalogue (Fig 128? 4075
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(Fig 131; 4085-4097) HINGE FITTINGS
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BINDING All the pieces are of coppe
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(Fig 136; 4130-4141) Lock-bolts 413
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Keys of uncertain type (4157-4158)
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Belt and apron fittings CATEGORY 13
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Copper-alloy strap-loops Cavalry ha
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Sword (Fig 153; 4227-4228) Arms 422
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Sword Arms Both in printed catalogu
Page 422 and 423:
Page 413 CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOC
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IRON COFFIN-FITTINGS All in printed
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Page 417 CATEGORY 16: ANTLER-, HORN
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4319) The sawn off proximal end of
Page 430 and 431:
Page 421 CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 432 and 433:
shaped section. Internal diameter 1
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copper-alloy wire double loop-in-lo
Page 436 and 437:
4458 SF BKC 4210. N143 F33. Pit. Pe
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(4473-4600) SHEET COPPER ALLOY 4473
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parallel edges. 19.5 by 10.5 mm. 45
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Dimensions straightened out. 35.5 b
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4558 SF CPS 730. 773 L108. Make-up.
Page 446 and 447:
ight angles. 31.5 by 26.0 mm. 4591
Page 448 and 449:
4646 SF BKC 5181. V287 L25. Dump. P
Page 450 and 451:
4669 SF LWC 3515. J140S F459. Pit.
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(Figs 207 and 208? 4695-4743) MISCE
Page 454 and 455:
61.5 mm. 4733 SF BKC 5257. V595 L72
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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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