Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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2440 SF LWC 4080. Hi79 F49. Pit. Post-medieval. Wall sherd. Diameter 30.5 mm. thickness 11.0 mm. Grey ware. Probably Roman. or possibly 13th to 14th century but thick. 2441 SF LWC 4090. R unstratified. Base sherd. Diameter 46.0 mm. thickness 8.0 mm. Black burnished ware. 2nd century or later. On the ?inner surface Mark Hassall has identified a graffito of a single stroke. probably the numeral I. 2442 SF BKC 6076. A5 L1. Town ditch (F30) fill? Anglo-Saxon. Base sherd. Page 307 Subrectangular. 39.5 by 37.5 mm. thickness 8.5 mm. Black burnished ware. 2nd century or later. 2443 SF BKC 6078. A16 L1. Town ditch (F30) fill? Anglo-Saxon? Base sherd. Diameter 33.0 mm. thickness 6.0 mm. Black burnished ware. 2nd century or later. 2444 SF BKC 6080. A25 L1. Topsoil and town ditch (F30) fill. Post-Roman. Wall sherd. Diameter 46.0 mm. thickness 6.0 mm. Hadham ware. Mid 3rd to 4th century. 2445 SF BKC 6084. A65 F16. Town ditch fill. Anglo-Saxon or Period 6. Wall sherd. Diameter 62.5 mm. thickness 5.0 mm. Grey ware. 2nd century or later. 2446 SF BKC 1655. A181 L7. Topsoil and town ditch (F19) fill. Post-Roman. Wall sherd. Diameter 46.0 mm. thickness 8.5 mm. Grey ware. 2nd century or later. 2447 SF BKC 1659. D23 L1. Upper town ditch fill. Late Anglo-Saxon. Wall sherd. Diameter 24.5 mm. thickness 6.0 mm. Grey ware. Burnished. Roman. 2448 SF BKC 1610. E367 L434. Town ditch (F138/317) fill. Period 6 or post- Roman. Base. Diameter 72.0 mm. thickness 17.5 mm. Grey ware. 2nd century or later. 2451 SF BKC 2976. H7 L2. Topsoil. Post-Roman. Base. Diameter 77.0 mm.
thickness 9.5 mm. Grey ware. Roman. 2452 SF BKC 2673. H63 F28. Sand pit. Period 6. Wall sherd. Fragment. Diameter 45.0 mm. thickness 8.5 mm. Grey ware. Roman. 2453 SF BKC 3584. H135 F94. Pit. Period 5c. Base. Diameter 73.0 mm. thickness 12.5 mm. Grey ware. Roman. 2454 SF BKC 5218. Nl L1. Topsail. Modern. Wall sherd. Diameter 80.5 mm. thickness 9.5 mm. Grey ware. Roman. 2455 SF BKC 6037. V13 L5. Cultivated soil. Late Period 5. Wall sherd. Diameter 48.0 mm. thickness 7.5 mm. Grey ware. Roman. 2456 SF BKC 6088. V29 L5. Cultivated soil. Late Period 5. Wall sherd. Diameter 42.0 mm. thickness 4.0 mm. Grey ware. 2nd century or later. 2457 SF BKC 6089. V67 L5. Cultivated soil. Late Period 5. Wall sherd. Diameter 40.0 mm. thickness 4.5 mm. Grey ware. 2nd century or later. 2458 SF BKC 6090. V67 L5. Cultivated soil. Late Period 5. Wall sherd. Diameter 53.5 mm. thickness 4.0 mm. Black burnished ware. Probably 4th century. 2459 SF BKC 6091. V362 L39. Metalling. Periods. Base. Diameter 63.0 mm. thickness 7.0 mm. Grey ware. Roman. 2460 SF BKC 6092. V933 Lll. Dump. Late Period 5. Wall sherd. Diameter 52.0 mm. thickness 6.0 mm. Grey ware. 2nd century or later. 2461 SF MID 30. B143 L4. Topsoil. 4th century or later. Base. Diameter 39.5 mm. thickness 6.0 mm. Colchester colour coat. Mid 2nd century or later. On the underside Mark Hassall has noted a graffito of a six- pointed asterisk. As the counter is a rough. the graffito is presumably to be associated with the pot when whole rather than with the counter. 2462 SF BUC 147. B222 G60. Grave fill. Period 2. Base. Fragment. Diameter 55.5 mm. thickness 7.0 mm. Grey ware. Roman. On the underside Mark Hassall has identified a graffito of a cross and circle superimposed. with at least five additional rays on the cross. As the Page 308
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COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
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© 1983 Colchester Archaeological T
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Colchester Archaeological Reports G
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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109 Antler and bone cheekpieces fro
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For each site or area within a larg
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percentage into five groups: a) coi
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18 Objects the function or identifi
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ow has knurled marginal grooves and
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Britain by the army of conquest, wh
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again into side-wings. The external
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Fig 10 Bow brooches: Group 8 (1:1)
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Fig 14 Plate brooches (1:1) 16
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Unclassified (Fig 14; 88-92) 88 Fig
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worked bone and antler have been fo
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Fig 19 Bone hairpins: Type 3 (1:1)
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Fig 21 Bone hairpins: Type 5 (1:1)
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Fig 23 Bone hairpins: miscellaneous
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the size of the piece of jet used t
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Type 5. Pins with a groove or groov
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Fig 32 Gadrooned beads (1:1) 546 Fi
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usually of one division. It is impo
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ARMLETS Individual types are briefl
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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1) Fig 40 Ear
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Fig 42 Plain copper-alloy armlets (
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Fig 44 Copper-alloy armlets with tr
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applied horizontally. The S is made
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Fig 47 Copper-alloy armlets with mu
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Fig 50 Plain, coiled, cable-decorat
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IRON FINGER-RINGS With setting (Fig
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Fig 56 Hobnails plotted in situ in
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CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGICAL OR PHA
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the teeth. 1857 Fig 59 SF BUC 1529,
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Fig 63 Tweezers (1:1) this, one lon
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Fig 65 Spoon-probes (1:1) damaged.
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The nail-cleaner and the third piec
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CATEGORY 3: OBJECTS USED IN THE MAN
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Copper-alloy. Complete. Bent. Lengt
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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semicircles of two concentric groov
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handle would pass through the hole.
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2066 SF BKC 1940, El 181 (F158). Co
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Stone vessel? (Fig 79; 2079) 2086 F
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Fig 82 Factory and open lamps, and
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Fig 85 Drop- and ring-handles from
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Fig 87 Bone and antler inlay (1:1)
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have been broken, but used after th
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tapering from 23.0 to 15.0 mm wide,
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plate appears to have formed a prot
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Fig 94 Bone counters (1:1) GLASS CO
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of a roundel is largely dictated by
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Fig 100 Tile counters (1:2) Diamete
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CATEGORY 6: OBJECTS EMPLOYED IN WEI
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WEIGHTS (Fig 105; 2510-2515) 2510 F
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CATEGORY 7: OBJECTS USED FOR OR ASS
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CATEGORY8: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH
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CATEGORY 9: BUILDINGS AND SERVICES
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attachment was probably not particu
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IRON KNIFE OR CLEAVER BLADES (Fig 1
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2956 Fig 114 SF LWC 3452, J1232 F41
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CATEGORY 11: FASTENINGS AND FITTING
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Fig 120 Copper-alloy studs with a f
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laminated armour). There are copper
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arm (externally) 48.5 mm. 4080 Fig
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MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS (Fig 134; 41
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Fig 137 Lock-pins (1:1) Fig 138 Lat
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CATEGORY 12: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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CATEGORY 13: MILITARY EQUIPMENT The
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Fig 146 Shield binding (1:1) Fig 14
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slightly distorted belt-plate with
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Fig 154 Decorated front plate of an
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on late Roman military belts. The s
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LATE ROMAN BELT-FITTINGS, PROBABLY
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CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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figures, such as the series of enam
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seems to have been a realistically
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Fig 180 Amulets (1:1) respectively.
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CATEGORY 15: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 185 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 186 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 188 Lanceolate leaves without p
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Fig 190 Strip mounts from Butt Road
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Fig 192 Miscellaneous mounts from B
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CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 199 Bone ?pegs (1:1) 4472 Fig 1
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Fig 202 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 204 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 206 Miscellaneous iron objects
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Fig 209 Miscellaneous bone objects
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Fig 211 Antler object (1:2) Fig 212
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations BM Briti
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groups' in Britannia, 7, 192-209 Si
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OBJECT INDEX References are given t
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INDEX OF OBJECTS BY MATERIALS Amber
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Shale, see Jet Stones and minerals
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CONTENTS Category 1: personal ornam
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Type 60 The simplest and commonest
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Page 139 merge towards the foot. Th
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Group 7: T-shaped brooches (Fig 9;
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Type 266 Small wheel-shaped brooche
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HAIRPINS Bone pins Unless otherwise
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149 SF MID 558. A2010 L241. General
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186 SF BKC 4841(C), N310. Period 6?
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Page 201 Type 3 Pins with a more or
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Page 203 251 SF BKC 490(C). A9 L1.
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Page 205 287 SF BKC 2802(C), H298 (
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Head A, crude. Page 207 329 SF BKC
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Type 4 Pins with a faceted cuboid h
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Page 211 74.0 mm long. Three rings.
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Shaft fragments Page 213 454 SF LWC
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Page 215 72.0 mm. The shaft is very
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532 SF BKC 4516. Tl. Unstratified.
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561 SF LWC 2556. M121. Rampart la.
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diameter 6.0 mm. Translucent dark b
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diameter 5.5 mm. Translucent dark g
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diameter 4.0 mm. Translucent dark g
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1420 SF BUC 709. C1394 G406. Grave
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Plain (1511-1553) ARMLETS Shale and
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thickness 5.5 mm. height 90 mm. 153
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height 5.0 mm. 1552 SF BUC 1513. H2
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1572 SF CPS 336(C), 533 F116. Robbe
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Early (Fig 40; 1586-1587) Both in p
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1614 SF BUC 336(C), B700 G115. Prob
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53.0 mm. four circular-section stra
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joints fixed by a single copper-all
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1690 SF BUC 953. E149 L13. Destruct
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Bead-imitative (Fig 46; 1715-1723)
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Plain (Fig 49; 1739) In printed cat
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Notched. crenellated (Fig 50; 1764-
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(1807), a coin of Diadumenian (AD 2
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BUCKLES AND BELT-PLATES Unless othe
Page 266 and 267: 1838 SF BUC 492. C456 G274. Grave d
Page 268 and 269: In printed catalogue (Fig 57; 1850)
Page 270 and 271: (Fig 60; 1861-1S64) STIRRING-RODS 1
Page 272 and 273: Type 3 Nail-cleaners with a virtual
Page 274 and 275: TOILET SPOONS All objects are of co
Page 276 and 277: 1923 SF BKC 5347, N419 F117. Period
Page 278 and 279: TOILET SETS All the pieces are of c
Page 280 and 281: CATEGORY 3: TEXTILE MANUFACTURE AND
Page 282 and 283: 1983 SF BKC 4532(C), T229 F159. Pit
Page 284 and 285: SPINDLEWHORLS All in microfiche cat
Page 286 and 287: CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
Page 288 and 289: 2041 SF BKC 2162, G47 Fll. Timber-l
Page 290 and 291: LAMPS Picture lamps All are in prin
Page 292 and 293: 2120 SF LWC 3527(C), J1424 F180? Ro
Page 294 and 295: (Fig 86; 2146-2149) Bone inlay All
Page 296 and 297: CATEGORY 5: RECREATION Page 287 COU
Page 298 and 299: natural bone surface, this shape co
Page 300 and 301: formed by two converging strokes jo
Page 302 and 303: Pottery counters Counters with a gr
Page 304 and 305: abraded, especially the outer one.
Page 306 and 307: 2338 SF BKC 844, A184 L3. Topsoil a
Page 308 and 309: 2354 SF BKC 2678. HI L2. Topsoil. P
Page 310 and 311: 2374 SF BKC 5332. T283 L67. Cellar
Page 312 and 313: Counters with no abraded surface bu
Page 314 and 315: 2415 SF BKC 767. A unstratified. Wa
Page 318 and 319: counter is a rough. the graffito is
Page 320 and 321: later. 2471 SF BKC 411. A92 (L12),
Page 322 and 323: (Fig 100; 2483-2495) Tile counters
Page 324 and 325: Page 315 CATEGORY 61 OBJECTS EMPLOY
Page 326 and 327: Page 317 CATEGORY 7! OBJECTS USED F
Page 328 and 329: STYLI All objects are copper-alloy
Page 330 and 331: Length 60.0 mm (distorted), 2541 SF
Page 332 and 333: edges. 2552 SF LWC 1061. A64. Topso
Page 334 and 335: 2578 SF LWC 1335. E63. Topsoil over
Page 336 and 337: 2604 SF LWC 2504. J367. Period 4b d
Page 338 and 339: 2631-2 SF LWC 3108. K255 F126. Pit.
Page 340 and 341: 2659 SF BKC 311. A72 F16. Town ditc
Page 342 and 343: edge. 2684 SF BKC 5047. G392. Backf
Page 344 and 345: and dark purple marble. Veneer. 11.
Page 346 and 347: fragment. 2737 SF BKC 6051. V809 F2
Page 348 and 349: 2757 SFBUC 1395. A301 L1. Post-medi
Page 350 and 351: Purbeck marble. Veneer strip. 12.5
Page 352 and 353: Purbeck marble. Veneer. 44.5 mm thi
Page 354 and 355: 2844 SF CPS 967. 821 Ft 18. Robber
Page 356 and 357: 2882 SF BKC 1679(C), E601 F178 Pipe
Page 358 and 359: One-piece handles a) plain (Fig 110
Page 360 and 361: the remaining part. There are two r
Page 362 and 363: (Fig 114? 2952-2972) HONES 2952 SF
Page 364 and 365: (Fig 115;2973-2981) VARIOUS IRON TO
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2993 SF LWC 2533. J476. Machine cle
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Polygonal section shaft. Length 22.
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With a flat head (Fig 117; 3051-308
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Diameter of head 4.0 mm. Square sec
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Probably originally flat. the centr
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The head is partly folded over. Dia
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Page 369 3172 SF BKC 3392» J200 F4
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3198 SF CPS 712(C), 734 L101. Make-
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Iron nails- and studs Page 373 Only
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Page 375 3329 LWC B643 Period 1 Nai
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Page 377 3397 LWC J508 F59 " Nail 1
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Page 37? 3495 BKC A77 (L8) Anglo-Sa
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Page 381 3611 BKC Hill F33 " Hail 1
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Page 383 3687 BKC J43 L6 Probably P
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Page 385 3803 BKC K557 LI22 Period
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Page 387 3878 BKC N582 L96 Period 5
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Page 389 3994 CPS 576 F115 " Hail 1
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All are of copper alloy. BOSSES Con
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DOUBLE-SPIKED LOOPS Loops are coppe
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In printed catalogue (Fig 128? 4075
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(Fig 131; 4085-4097) HINGE FITTINGS
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BINDING All the pieces are of coppe
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(Fig 136; 4130-4141) Lock-bolts 413
Page 412 and 413:
Keys of uncertain type (4157-4158)
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Belt and apron fittings CATEGORY 13
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Copper-alloy strap-loops Cavalry ha
Page 418 and 419:
Sword (Fig 153; 4227-4228) Arms 422
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Sword Arms Both in printed catalogu
Page 422 and 423:
Page 413 CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOC
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IRON COFFIN-FITTINGS All in printed
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Page 417 CATEGORY 16: ANTLER-, HORN
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4319) The sawn off proximal end of
Page 430 and 431:
Page 421 CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS ASSOC
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shaped section. Internal diameter 1
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copper-alloy wire double loop-in-lo
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4458 SF BKC 4210. N143 F33. Pit. Pe
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(4473-4600) SHEET COPPER ALLOY 4473
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parallel edges. 19.5 by 10.5 mm. 45
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Dimensions straightened out. 35.5 b
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4558 SF CPS 730. 773 L108. Make-up.
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ight angles. 31.5 by 26.0 mm. 4591
Page 448 and 449:
4646 SF BKC 5181. V287 L25. Dump. P
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4669 SF LWC 3515. J140S F459. Pit.
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(Figs 207 and 208? 4695-4743) MISCE
Page 454 and 455:
61.5 mm. 4733 SF BKC 5257. V595 L72
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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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