Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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Page 387 3878 BKC N582 L96 Period 5b 1 Hail 14.0 57.0 3879 BKC N618 F142 Period 5a Hail 11.0 46.0 3880 BKC K618 F142 Hail 15.0 60.0 3881 BKC H637 Period 6 at latest Hail 17.0 44.0 3382 BKC T30 F25 Period 5c Hail 22.0 78.0 3883 BKC T33 L1 5 Period 3? Hail 15.0 61.0 3884 BKC T36 Period 3? Hail 21.0 79.0 3885 BKC T45 L27 Period 3 Hail 15.0 59.0 3886 BKC T70 LIS Period 3? Hail 11.0 35.0 3887 BKC T131 L34 Hail 15.0 58.0 3888 BKC T131 L34 Hail 13.0 75.0 3889 BKC T135 Period 5 Hail 15.0 43.0 3890 BKC T178 F76 Period 3 Hail 13.0 71.0 3891 BKC T212 L57 Period 4 or 5a Hail 14.0 53.0 3392 BKC T216 Period 3(end) Hail 13.0 57.0 3393 BKC T216 Hail 15.0 52.0 3394 BKC T229 F159 Period 5c Hail 17.0 83.0 3395 BKC T275 L87 Hail 19.0 49.0 3896 BKC T278 L38 Period 5a and b Hail 14.0 60.0 3897 BKC T273 L38 " Hail 20.0 45.0 3893 BKC T278 L38 " Hail i4.0 41.0 3899 BKC T283 L67 Period 5c Hail 20.0 89.0 3900 BKC T233 L67 Hail 24.0 128.0 3901 BKC T233 L67 Hail 16.0 61.0 3902 BKC T297 Period 3 Hail 13.0 51.0 3903 BKC T310 Fl 12 Period 5c Hail 16.0 43.0 3904 BKC T326 L67 Hail 21.0 85.0 3905 BKC T331 L56 Period 3(end) Hail 25.0 102.0 3906 BKC T342 F165 Period 3 Hail 15.0 35.0 3907 BKC T347 L33 Hail 22.0 111.0 3908 BKC T377 Period 2 or 3? Hail 16.0 55.0 3909 BKC T378 Period 3? Hail 19.0 53.0 3910 BKC T382 Period 3 or 4 Mail 15.0 54.0 3911 BKC T417 " Hail 19.0 66.0 3912 BKC T458 Period i Hail 16.0 112.0 3913 BKC T473 " Hail 15.0 43.0 3914 BKC T473 " Hail 14.0 53.0 3915 BKC T501 Period 1 or 2? Hail 16.0 63.0 3916 BKC T519 Period 1 (or 2) + 5a? contam. Hail 12.0 47.0 3917 BKC T51? Hail 14.0 61.0 3918 BKC T519 " " Hail 16.0 96.0 3919 BKC V15 L5 Late Period 5 Hail 21.0 80.0 3920 BKC V15 L5 " Hail 15.0 48.0 3921 BKC V22 Lll " Hail 16.0 48.0 3922 BKC V22 Lll " Hail 16.0 42.0 3923 BKC V22 Lll " Hail 17.0 42.0 3924 BKC V27 L5 " Hail 16.0 55.0 3925 BKC V61 L9 " Hail 13.0 38.0 3926 BKC V67 L5 " Hail 23.0 69.0 3927 BKC V68 L22 " Hail 18.0 43.0 3928 BKC V73 L22 Hail 23.0 62.0 3929 BKC V87 Lll? " Hail 28.0 102.0 3930 BKC V87 Lll? Nail 17.0 51.0 3931 BKC V91 Lll " Nail 13.0 74.0 3932 BKC VI11 Period 3 or 4? Nail 25.0 52.0 3933 BKC VI11 " Nail 13.0 105.0 3934 BKC VI16 L16 Late Period 5 or earlier Nail 11.0 45.0 3935 BKC VI24 F25 Period 4 Nail 19.0 74.0
Page 388 3936 BKC VI37 F31 " Nail 22.0 83.0 3937 BKC VI37 F31 " Nail 20.0 103.0 3938 BKC VI46 F40 Nail 14.0 49.0 3939 BKC V151 L15 Period 5 Nail 20.0 63.0 3940 EKC V161 F50 Period 5 (or 6) Nail 25.0 56.0 3941 BKC VI67 F39 Period 4 Nail 20.0 55.0 3942 BKC VI68 F30 Period 2 (possibly 3?) Nail 16.0 35.0 3943 BKC VI68 F30 Nail 14.0 47.0 3944 BKC VI76 F44 Period 3(late) or 4 Nail 40.0 40.0 3945 BKC VI84 F30 Period 2 (possibly 3?) Nail 16.0 54.0 3946 BKC VI90 F499 Period 5 Nail 13.0 41.0 3947 BKC V214 F50 Period 5 (or 6) Nail 20.0 42.0 3948 BKC V214 F50 " Nail 14.0 64.0 3949 BKC V214 F50 Nail 17.0 53.0 3950 BKC V225 F499 Period 5 Nail 14.0 43.0 3951 BKC V238 F54 Period 4 Nail 15.0 40.0 3952 BKC V238 F54 " Nail 11.0 56.0 3953 BKC V390 Period 5 Nail 13.0 70.0 3954 BKC V400 L54 Period 1 to early 4 Nail 13.0 52.0 3955 BKC V482 L78 Period 2 Nail 11.0 45.0 BKC V492 F30 Period 2 (possibly 3?) Nail 15.0 52.0 3957 BKC V630 F248 Period 2 Nail 20.0 87.0 3958 BKC V743 Lii Late Period 5 Nail 15.0 52.0 3959 BKC V754 L94 Period 4 or earlier Nail 19.0 91.0 3960 BKC V757 L59 Period 4 Nail 17.0 50.0 3961 BKC V772 L93 Period 2 Nail 16.0 48.0 3962 BKC V787 L22 Late Period 5 Nail 16.0 45.0 3963 BKC V821 Late Period 5 Nail 25.0 84.0 3964 BKC V840 L11 Late Period 5 Nail 20.0 77.0 3965 BKC V881 L93 Period 2 Nail 15.0 42.0 3966 BKC V918 F276 Period 1 or 2 Nail 10.0 45.0 3967 BKC V964 F327 Period Nail 15.0 50.0 3968 BKC VI142 F442 Period 4 Nail 17.0 60.0 3969 BKC VI26? 1 F493 Period Nail 13 .u 54.0 3970 BKC VI279 F497 " Nail 16.0 46.0 3971 CPS 420 F100 Period 4 Nail 20.0 44.0 3972 CPS 420 F100 " Nail 26.0 62.0 3973 CPS 420 F100 Nail 21.0 68.0 3974 CPS 420 F100 " Nail 22.0 80.0 3975 CPS 420 F100 " Nail 30.0 34.0 3976 CPS 454 L67 Period 5 Nail 24.0 63.0 3977 CPS 470 F100 Period 4 Nail 19.0 51.0 3978 CPS 483 F100 Nail 21.0 50.0 3979 CPS 483 FiOO " Nail 24.0 61.0 3980 CPS 505 L1&y Period 5 Nail 24.0 94.0 3981 CPS 505 L68 " Nail 24.0 84.0 3982 CPS 533 F116 " Nail 25.0 70.0 3983 CPS 554 FitS Period 4 Nail 18.0 73.0 3984 CPS 554 F115 " Nail 17.0 53.0 3985 CPS 554 F115 " Nail 32.0 63.0 3986 CPS 554 Fi 15 " Nail 21.0 54.0 3987 CPS 559 L1 82 " Nail 25.0 59.0 3988 CPS 560 F116 Period 5 Nail 19.0 79.0 3989 CPS 560 F116 " Stud 27.0 22.0 3990 CPS 560 F116 " Stud 27.0 36.0 399 i CPS 569 F112 " Nail 28.0 85.0 3992 CPS 569 F112 " Nail 20.0 57.0 3993 CPS 576 F115 Period 4 Nail 14.0 53.0 CO if •
Page 1 and 2:
COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 2:
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© 1983 Colchester Archaeological T
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Colchester Archaeological Reports G
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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109 Antler and bone cheekpieces fro
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For each site or area within a larg
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percentage into five groups: a) coi
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18 Objects the function or identifi
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ow has knurled marginal grooves and
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Britain by the army of conquest, wh
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again into side-wings. The external
Page 23 and 24:
Fig 10 Bow brooches: Group 8 (1:1)
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Fig 14 Plate brooches (1:1) 16
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Unclassified (Fig 14; 88-92) 88 Fig
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worked bone and antler have been fo
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Fig 19 Bone hairpins: Type 3 (1:1)
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Fig 21 Bone hairpins: Type 5 (1:1)
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Fig 23 Bone hairpins: miscellaneous
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the size of the piece of jet used t
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Type 5. Pins with a groove or groov
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Fig 32 Gadrooned beads (1:1) 546 Fi
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usually of one division. It is impo
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ARMLETS Individual types are briefl
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Fig 39 Bone armlet (1:1) Fig 40 Ear
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Fig 42 Plain copper-alloy armlets (
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Fig 44 Copper-alloy armlets with tr
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applied horizontally. The S is made
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Fig 47 Copper-alloy armlets with mu
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Fig 50 Plain, coiled, cable-decorat
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IRON FINGER-RINGS With setting (Fig
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Fig 56 Hobnails plotted in situ in
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CATEGORY 2: TOILET, SURGICAL OR PHA
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the teeth. 1857 Fig 59 SF BUC 1529,
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Fig 63 Tweezers (1:1) this, one lon
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Fig 65 Spoon-probes (1:1) damaged.
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The nail-cleaner and the third piec
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CATEGORY 3: OBJECTS USED IN THE MAN
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Copper-alloy. Complete. Bent. Lengt
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
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semicircles of two concentric groov
Page 82 and 83:
handle would pass through the hole.
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2066 SF BKC 1940, El 181 (F158). Co
Page 86 and 87:
Stone vessel? (Fig 79; 2079) 2086 F
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Fig 82 Factory and open lamps, and
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Fig 85 Drop- and ring-handles from
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Fig 87 Bone and antler inlay (1:1)
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have been broken, but used after th
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tapering from 23.0 to 15.0 mm wide,
Page 98:
plate appears to have formed a prot
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Fig 94 Bone counters (1:1) GLASS CO
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of a roundel is largely dictated by
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Fig 100 Tile counters (1:2) Diamete
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CATEGORY 6: OBJECTS EMPLOYED IN WEI
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WEIGHTS (Fig 105; 2510-2515) 2510 F
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CATEGORY 7: OBJECTS USED FOR OR ASS
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CATEGORY8: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH
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CATEGORY 9: BUILDINGS AND SERVICES
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attachment was probably not particu
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IRON KNIFE OR CLEAVER BLADES (Fig 1
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2956 Fig 114 SF LWC 3452, J1232 F41
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CATEGORY 11: FASTENINGS AND FITTING
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Fig 120 Copper-alloy studs with a f
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laminated armour). There are copper
Page 130 and 131:
arm (externally) 48.5 mm. 4080 Fig
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MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS (Fig 134; 41
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Fig 137 Lock-pins (1:1) Fig 138 Lat
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CATEGORY 12: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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CATEGORY 13: MILITARY EQUIPMENT The
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Fig 146 Shield binding (1:1) Fig 14
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slightly distorted belt-plate with
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Fig 154 Decorated front plate of an
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on late Roman military belts. The s
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LATE ROMAN BELT-FITTINGS, PROBABLY
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CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOCIATED WIT
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figures, such as the series of enam
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seems to have been a realistically
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Fig 180 Amulets (1:1) respectively.
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CATEGORY 15: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 185 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 186 Worked bone from Balkerne L
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Fig 188 Lanceolate leaves without p
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Fig 190 Strip mounts from Butt Road
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Fig 192 Miscellaneous mounts from B
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CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS AND WASTE MATE
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Fig 199 Bone ?pegs (1:1) 4472 Fig 1
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Fig 202 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 204 Miscellaneous copper-alloy
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Fig 206 Miscellaneous iron objects
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Fig 209 Miscellaneous bone objects
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Fig 211 Antler object (1:2) Fig 212
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations BM Briti
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groups' in Britannia, 7, 192-209 Si
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OBJECT INDEX References are given t
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INDEX OF OBJECTS BY MATERIALS Amber
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Shale, see Jet Stones and minerals
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CONTENTS Category 1: personal ornam
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Type 60 The simplest and commonest
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Page 139 merge towards the foot. Th
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Group 7: T-shaped brooches (Fig 9;
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Type 266 Small wheel-shaped brooche
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HAIRPINS Bone pins Unless otherwise
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149 SF MID 558. A2010 L241. General
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186 SF BKC 4841(C), N310. Period 6?
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Page 201 Type 3 Pins with a more or
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Page 203 251 SF BKC 490(C). A9 L1.
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Page 205 287 SF BKC 2802(C), H298 (
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Head A, crude. Page 207 329 SF BKC
Page 218 and 219:
Type 4 Pins with a faceted cuboid h
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Page 211 74.0 mm long. Three rings.
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Shaft fragments Page 213 454 SF LWC
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Page 215 72.0 mm. The shaft is very
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532 SF BKC 4516. Tl. Unstratified.
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561 SF LWC 2556. M121. Rampart la.
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diameter 6.0 mm. Translucent dark b
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diameter 5.5 mm. Translucent dark g
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diameter 4.0 mm. Translucent dark g
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1420 SF BUC 709. C1394 G406. Grave
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Plain (1511-1553) ARMLETS Shale and
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thickness 5.5 mm. height 90 mm. 153
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height 5.0 mm. 1552 SF BUC 1513. H2
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1572 SF CPS 336(C), 533 F116. Robbe
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Early (Fig 40; 1586-1587) Both in p
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1614 SF BUC 336(C), B700 G115. Prob
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53.0 mm. four circular-section stra
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joints fixed by a single copper-all
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1690 SF BUC 953. E149 L13. Destruct
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Bead-imitative (Fig 46; 1715-1723)
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Plain (Fig 49; 1739) In printed cat
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Notched. crenellated (Fig 50; 1764-
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(1807), a coin of Diadumenian (AD 2
Page 264 and 265:
BUCKLES AND BELT-PLATES Unless othe
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1838 SF BUC 492. C456 G274. Grave d
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In printed catalogue (Fig 57; 1850)
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(Fig 60; 1861-1S64) STIRRING-RODS 1
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Type 3 Nail-cleaners with a virtual
Page 274 and 275:
TOILET SPOONS All objects are of co
Page 276 and 277:
1923 SF BKC 5347, N419 F117. Period
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TOILET SETS All the pieces are of c
Page 280 and 281:
CATEGORY 3: TEXTILE MANUFACTURE AND
Page 282 and 283:
1983 SF BKC 4532(C), T229 F159. Pit
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SPINDLEWHORLS All in microfiche cat
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CATEGORY 4: HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND
Page 288 and 289:
2041 SF BKC 2162, G47 Fll. Timber-l
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LAMPS Picture lamps All are in prin
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2120 SF LWC 3527(C), J1424 F180? Ro
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(Fig 86; 2146-2149) Bone inlay All
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CATEGORY 5: RECREATION Page 287 COU
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natural bone surface, this shape co
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formed by two converging strokes jo
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Pottery counters Counters with a gr
Page 304 and 305:
abraded, especially the outer one.
Page 306 and 307:
2338 SF BKC 844, A184 L3. Topsoil a
Page 308 and 309:
2354 SF BKC 2678. HI L2. Topsoil. P
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2374 SF BKC 5332. T283 L67. Cellar
Page 312 and 313:
Counters with no abraded surface bu
Page 314 and 315:
2415 SF BKC 767. A unstratified. Wa
Page 316 and 317:
2440 SF LWC 4080. Hi79 F49. Pit. Po
Page 318 and 319:
counter is a rough. the graffito is
Page 320 and 321:
later. 2471 SF BKC 411. A92 (L12),
Page 322 and 323:
(Fig 100; 2483-2495) Tile counters
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Page 315 CATEGORY 61 OBJECTS EMPLOY
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Page 317 CATEGORY 7! OBJECTS USED F
Page 328 and 329:
STYLI All objects are copper-alloy
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Length 60.0 mm (distorted), 2541 SF
Page 332 and 333:
edges. 2552 SF LWC 1061. A64. Topso
Page 334 and 335:
2578 SF LWC 1335. E63. Topsoil over
Page 336 and 337:
2604 SF LWC 2504. J367. Period 4b d
Page 338 and 339:
2631-2 SF LWC 3108. K255 F126. Pit.
Page 340 and 341:
2659 SF BKC 311. A72 F16. Town ditc
Page 342 and 343:
edge. 2684 SF BKC 5047. G392. Backf
Page 344 and 345:
and dark purple marble. Veneer. 11.
Page 346 and 347: fragment. 2737 SF BKC 6051. V809 F2
Page 348 and 349: 2757 SFBUC 1395. A301 L1. Post-medi
Page 350 and 351: Purbeck marble. Veneer strip. 12.5
Page 352 and 353: Purbeck marble. Veneer. 44.5 mm thi
Page 354 and 355: 2844 SF CPS 967. 821 Ft 18. Robber
Page 356 and 357: 2882 SF BKC 1679(C), E601 F178 Pipe
Page 358 and 359: One-piece handles a) plain (Fig 110
Page 360 and 361: the remaining part. There are two r
Page 362 and 363: (Fig 114? 2952-2972) HONES 2952 SF
Page 364 and 365: (Fig 115;2973-2981) VARIOUS IRON TO
Page 366 and 367: 2993 SF LWC 2533. J476. Machine cle
Page 368 and 369: Polygonal section shaft. Length 22.
Page 370 and 371: With a flat head (Fig 117; 3051-308
Page 372 and 373: Diameter of head 4.0 mm. Square sec
Page 374 and 375: Probably originally flat. the centr
Page 376 and 377: The head is partly folded over. Dia
Page 378 and 379: Page 369 3172 SF BKC 3392» J200 F4
Page 380 and 381: 3198 SF CPS 712(C), 734 L101. Make-
Page 382 and 383: Iron nails- and studs Page 373 Only
Page 384 and 385: Page 375 3329 LWC B643 Period 1 Nai
Page 386 and 387: Page 377 3397 LWC J508 F59 " Nail 1
Page 388 and 389: Page 37? 3495 BKC A77 (L8) Anglo-Sa
Page 390 and 391: Page 381 3611 BKC Hill F33 " Hail 1
Page 392 and 393: Page 383 3687 BKC J43 L6 Probably P
Page 394 and 395: Page 385 3803 BKC K557 LI22 Period
Page 398 and 399: Page 389 3994 CPS 576 F115 " Hail 1
Page 400 and 401: All are of copper alloy. BOSSES Con
Page 402 and 403: DOUBLE-SPIKED LOOPS Loops are coppe
Page 404 and 405: In printed catalogue (Fig 128? 4075
Page 406 and 407: (Fig 131; 4085-4097) HINGE FITTINGS
Page 408 and 409: BINDING All the pieces are of coppe
Page 410 and 411: (Fig 136; 4130-4141) Lock-bolts 413
Page 412 and 413: Keys of uncertain type (4157-4158)
Page 414 and 415: Belt and apron fittings CATEGORY 13
Page 416 and 417: Copper-alloy strap-loops Cavalry ha
Page 418 and 419: Sword (Fig 153; 4227-4228) Arms 422
Page 420 and 421: Sword Arms Both in printed catalogu
Page 422 and 423: Page 413 CATEGORY 14: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 424 and 425: IRON COFFIN-FITTINGS All in printed
Page 426 and 427: Page 417 CATEGORY 16: ANTLER-, HORN
Page 428 and 429: 4319) The sawn off proximal end of
Page 430 and 431: Page 421 CATEGORY 17: OBJECTS ASSOC
Page 432 and 433: shaped section. Internal diameter 1
Page 434 and 435: copper-alloy wire double loop-in-lo
Page 436 and 437: 4458 SF BKC 4210. N143 F33. Pit. Pe
Page 438 and 439: (4473-4600) SHEET COPPER ALLOY 4473
Page 440 and 441: parallel edges. 19.5 by 10.5 mm. 45
Page 442 and 443: Dimensions straightened out. 35.5 b
Page 444 and 445: 4558 SF CPS 730. 773 L108. Make-up.
Page 446 and 447:
ight angles. 31.5 by 26.0 mm. 4591
Page 448 and 449:
4646 SF BKC 5181. V287 L25. Dump. P
Page 450 and 451:
4669 SF LWC 3515. J140S F459. Pit.
Page 452 and 453:
(Figs 207 and 208? 4695-4743) MISCE
Page 454 and 455:
61.5 mm. 4733 SF BKC 5257. V595 L72
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Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds

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