But how Brazilians consume brand new foreign audio-visual productions? For this question,most <strong>of</strong> the time, the answer is paying. For those who can afford it, there are diverse means to getin touch with world elite‟s music, movies and series such as cable television, internet, cinema,etc. Each one <strong>of</strong> them requires different preconditions and, in doing so, releases its status valueover its users. Internet requires from its user a previous knowledge about the content that (s)he isaiming to get, a fast connection and works better if its user has some familiarity with computersand English language. Movies on cinema, and in movie rentals, tough they can be chosen atrandom, also require a certain prior acquaintance about its content from the viewer because <strong>of</strong> itsmodus operandi. Both internet and cinema – for their common characteristic- thus <strong>of</strong>fer differentstatus layers for their users at one‟s eye; the more exclusive is the content to be consumed, thebetter.Paid television, though, provides its subscribers with both local channels that transmit North-<strong>American</strong> series, cartoons, shows, etc and foreign channels that are broadcasted in real time,when comes to news, or with a little delay to subtitle insertion – in most <strong>of</strong> other cases. Eitherway, paid television content in Brazil is mostly foreigner and broadcasts in English withPortuguese subtitles (when a paid TV channel does not transmit in English or Portuguese, thechannels are paid within the “Ethnic” package 15 ).Moreover, the link between Brazilian paid television and north-<strong>American</strong> culture is so evidentthat almost everything within the former has an English name - from Paid television companiesto its channels and shows, even when they are local productions. What is more, even nowadayspaid TV design is an outspread, or a simplification, <strong>of</strong> the north-<strong>American</strong> commercial televisionscheme (Williams, 1990), where audiences are attracted to pay directly to the producers for theirfavourite entertainment ways – bypassing an external advertiser necessity. Furthermore, onewould argue that such entertainment system is moved by the consumerist ideal that one can haveeverything, that money can pay for, in excess (Baudrillard, 1998), in which the US, throughout19 th and 20 th century, became its major icon (Stearns: 66-71, 2001).Therefore North-<strong>American</strong> culture is seen as a synonym <strong>of</strong> exclusiveness and wealth also withinmedia usage. Is not just a matter to be able to pay for something that most <strong>of</strong> the population15 http://netcombo.globo.com13
cannot afford, but is also a question <strong>of</strong> being entitle to the “developed ones” world, to consumewhat they consume, to do what they do, to turn us into them and differ ourselves from the rest.Such scenario thus interacts with fashion in many ways, as is not solely an “open channel” fromwhere foreign lifestyle, subcultures and trends can enter, but also – because <strong>of</strong> its direct link withthe elite- is a driven force that underpins the lower echelons‟ pursuit to be part <strong>of</strong> the “globalizedworld”.However, such “global life” pursuit is not exclusively created by its fashionable characteristic asan elite trait. The Brazilian society hierarchical peculiarity (DaMatta, 1991) -that places Brazil ina lower level as a ‘País de Terceiro Mundo’ (Third World Country) in relation to developedcountries (First World Countries) – strengthens the eagerness <strong>of</strong> Brazilian society in belonging tothe “western world”. Furthermore, mass media, including terrestrial television, play a significantrole in the – usually positive– “outer world” advertisement through the spectacular lives lived onHollywood movies and international showbiz magazines.“In the past two decades, as the deterritorialization <strong>of</strong> persons, images, and ideas hastaken on new force, this weight has imperceptibly shifted. More persons throughout theworld see their lives through prisms <strong>of</strong> the possible lives <strong>of</strong>fered by mass media in alltheir forms. That is, fantasy is now a social practice, it enters, in a host <strong>of</strong> ways, into thefabrication <strong>of</strong> social lives for many people in many societies”. (Appadurai: 54, 1996)c. INTERNET AND THE ‘DETERRITORIALIZATION’ PROCESSSuch „deterritorialization <strong>of</strong> persons, images and ideas‟ is increasingly taking part in the worldwith the popularization <strong>of</strong> the Internet. The non-necessity <strong>of</strong> physical movement to join onvirtual communities - unified by interests, tastes and possibilities in common- gathers peoplefrom different geographical locations, not just by a „mediated interaction‟ as in online forums orinstant messaging, but also through cultural productions consume in „mediated quasiinteractions‟that “create a certain kind <strong>of</strong> social situation in which individuals are linkedtogether in a process <strong>of</strong> communication and symbolic exchange” (Thompson; 84, 1995). Thisform <strong>of</strong> communication, performed by mass media, is monological in its essence as createsrepresentations forms for a broad range <strong>of</strong> potential recipients without direct inter-personalfeedback possibilities; however its „quasi‟ interplay does not jeopardize its role as a communityassembler since it “can form bonds <strong>of</strong> friendship, affection or loyalty” (Thompson; 85, 1995). In14
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AbstractThis article explores some
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displaced people in relation to the
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Colombian case as a particular cond
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displacement instead of rejecting d
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5. Inter American Court contributio
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Moreover, the displaced are subject
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fabric on which lies the basis of t
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assistance; the right to exercise b
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ordinating and improving assistance
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and brutalisation of the armed conf
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subjects a free legal consultation
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8. Conclusions: how can the protect
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ReferencesACNUR, Balance de la pol
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FAMIG (Fundación de atención al m
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Una comunidad de Pazfrente al Estad
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salud y la educación. La pérdida
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gobierno es: “ser propositivo y d
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esidente y a los refugiados que van
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paramilitares, las comunidades camp
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asesinado. 28 Esta afirmación fue
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Los habitantes desplazados solicita
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La segunda detención de Elkin Dari
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Comunidad decidió declarar en la C
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Comunidad de San José de Apartadó
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Brigada XVII del Ejército. 62 Al d
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la impunidad en que se mantienen, y
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- Page 93 and 94: da família.Outro aspecto important
- Page 95 and 96: AbstractIn the past two decades, gl
- Page 97 and 98: 1. Introduction„Globalization Soc
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- Page 113 and 114: Routledge.Online References-2004 Un
- Page 115 and 116: IntroducciónEl presente trabajo se
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- Page 121 and 122: En lo que refiere a los discursos p
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- Page 127 and 128: ApéndiceNota de La Gaceta, secció
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- Page 145 and 146: Sin la complejidad teórica de Ratz
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identificado como un caso de narrad
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La joven se refiere al arma que la
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Todas las veces en las que pudo mor
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atravesando una quinta a oscuras, c
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Notas:1 El proyecto consta de dos p
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Consumption society challenged: Bra
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due to unequal land distribution we
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Hence, the neo-liberal free trade a
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een to stand up to neo-liberalism a
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structural adjustment programs and
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a participant in the larger counter
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Löwy, Michael 2001. “The socio-r
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World Bank 2002. “What is empower