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[FR] Madrid Collective Machine • Research project • 2018-2019

Madrid Collective Machine. Public space policies and citizen participation in post-crisis urbanism. The "Ordenanza de Cooperación Público-Social de la ciudad de Madrid" (Ordinance of Public-Social Cooperation of the city of Madrid) is a public city ordinance issued by the Madrid City Council of major Manuela Carmena (2015-2019), that governs the rights, duties and responsibilities between public administration and local associations for the co-management of public spaces and buildings. Approved in June 2018, it is also setting a series of new actors and municipal communication protocols that aim to encourage citizen participation in the city planning procedures. The investigation into these new procedures for transforming public spaces is based on two situations. The first, Campo de Cebada, predates this ordinance. When the second, Solar Embajadores 18, is taken in the implementation of this new legislative framework.

Madrid Collective Machine. Public space policies and citizen participation in post-crisis urbanism. The "Ordenanza de Cooperación Público-Social de la ciudad de Madrid" (Ordinance of Public-Social Cooperation of the city of Madrid) is a public city ordinance issued by the Madrid City Council of major Manuela Carmena (2015-2019), that governs the rights, duties and responsibilities between public administration and local associations for the co-management of public spaces and buildings. Approved in June 2018, it is also setting a series of new actors and municipal communication protocols that aim to encourage citizen participation in the city planning procedures. The investigation into these new procedures for transforming public spaces is based on two situations. The first, Campo de Cebada, predates this ordinance. When the second, Solar Embajadores 18, is taken in the implementation of this new legislative framework.

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TABLE DES MATIERES

AVANT PROPOS………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……6

INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7

PARTIE I - PREMISSES: SOCIETE CIVILE ET PROJET URBAIN…………………………………….……13

•. 1. El Campo de Cebada…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….21

1.1 Une formule expérimentale

1.2 Gestion et durabilité économique

•. 2. L’héritage d’une expérience urbaine complexe…………………………………………………………….27 30

2.1 Une réussite conflictuelle

2.2 Héritage social et humain

PARTIE II - MADRID COLLECTIVE MACHINE…………………………………………………………………….….31 35

•. 1. L’Ordonnance de Coopération Publique Sociale de la Mairie de Madrid……………….….33

1.1 Un processus participatif accompagné

1.2 Objets et objectifs

1.3 Le non-étatique: la base d’un nouveau modèle démocratique?

•. 2. Empowering: dispositifs de participation et de diffusion…………………………………..………..42 46

2.1 Foros Locales

2.2 Decide Madrid

2.3 Los Madriles

•. 3. Responsabilités et open-source………………………………………………………………………….……………50 54

3.1 À la recherche d’un équilibre: développement social et économique

3.2 Les réseaux sociaux, un nouveau outil urbain?

PARTIE III - LE GENIE COLLECTIF A L’ ŒUVRE………………………………………………………………..…55 59

•. 1. «Lavapiés, le quartier le plus cool du monde»……………………………………………………………..…56 60

1.1 Lavapiés, dynamiques d’un quartier hétérotopique

•. 2. Penser avec et depuis la collectivité. Le Solar de Embajadores 18……………………………66 70

2.1 Habiter le conflit

2.2 Culture + sport = engagement des résidents

2.3 Une nouvelle typologie d’espace: l’infrastructure ouverte

CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….73 77

BIBLIOGRAPHIE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..……77 85

ANNEXES Entretiens………………………………………..………………………………………………………….……..………..87 93

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