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Summary in English<br />
158<br />
The topic of the Educational Policy Green Paper<br />
2000 is competency.<br />
Chapter 1 deals with the new challenges with<br />
regard to competency.<br />
Traditionally, subjects constitute the framework,<br />
in which knowledge is created, developed and<br />
maintained. This in particular applies to science<br />
subjects but also to the subjects studied in trade<br />
programmes and in programmes leading to a profession.<br />
Subjects are also an organisational principle<br />
<strong>for</strong> most programmes, where the totality of a<br />
given programme consists of a plurality of teaching<br />
subjects.<br />
Subjects and competencies are there<strong>for</strong>e central<br />
concepts in the educational system.<br />
Subjects and competencies are being put under<br />
pressure. Primarily due to an almost explosive<br />
production of knowledge - both within, across<br />
and outside the subjects. The amount of subjectmatter<br />
is becoming more and more enormous<br />
and tend to tax the framework of the traditional<br />
subjects to breaking point. From within, through<br />
the production of knowledge within the subject.<br />
And from without, through other ways and<br />
<strong>for</strong>ums in which knowledge is developed and<br />
transmitted. Furthermore, the working life, in<br />
which the competency is to be used in the production,<br />
is subject to a rapid reorganisation<br />
towards a much more flexible labour market.<br />
We there<strong>for</strong>e experience that more students seek<br />
to build up their competencies across the existing<br />
subject range. And the challenge facing the competencies<br />
is there<strong>for</strong>e how we can ensure a subject-specific<br />
environment from which students can<br />
derive knowledge at the same time as it is possible<br />
<strong>for</strong> them to cut across it and develop their own<br />
competency in an individual perspective?<br />
A possible answer to this challenge on the part of<br />
the subjects is to find the core of the subjects -<br />
their core competency. What is the inalienable<br />
core of competency <strong>for</strong> which, under alle circumstances,<br />
there will be a need also in a modern<br />
world - and how do we maintain and develop it?<br />
From a pedagogical point of view, the challenge is<br />
both to maintain a high subject-specific level and<br />
make it possible to cut across the different com-