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Chapter 4 deals with competencies in higher<br />

education.<br />

In the short-cycle and medium-cycle higher education<br />

programmes, there is - generally speaking<br />

- a close connection between the contents of the<br />

subjects of the programmes and the professions<br />

<strong>for</strong> which they qualify. The long-cycle higher<br />

education programmes prepare <strong>for</strong> the highest<br />

academic level, and they represent the closest<br />

connection to the scientific environments in<br />

research and professional practice.<br />

A world subject to dynamic change, in which the<br />

production of knowledge and competencies is<br />

becoming more isolated from institutional contexts,<br />

is challenging the natural science subjects<br />

and the teaching subjects in the higher education<br />

programmes to take a position on the core of<br />

inalienable insights which constitutes the subject<br />

and the programme. The core competency in a<br />

subject/programme defines a certain identity and<br />

wholeness, it ensures a quality level, and at the<br />

same time it makes room <strong>for</strong> freedom of choice<br />

and <strong>for</strong> raising the profile of the individual subject/programme.<br />

A continuous discussion of this<br />

must take place in order to keep the subject/programme<br />

alive and interesting <strong>for</strong> students and<br />

recipients (employers and institutions).<br />

The core competency of a subject/programme is<br />

changeable over time, and it can only be established<br />

as a result of choices of subjects and values.<br />

Nonetheless, it is reasonable to talk about<br />

one or other <strong>for</strong>m of identity in any subject/programme<br />

- a core, which contains the potential of<br />

the subject/programme. Inspiration <strong>for</strong> the<br />

educational institutions’ work when it comes to<br />

deciding on the core competencies in the subjects/programmes<br />

may be derived from the two<br />

traditions which have characterised the pedagogical<br />

debate in the Anglo-Saxon countries and in<br />

Germany.<br />

The appendices have been produced by a<br />

number of key persons from the world of higher<br />

education on the suggestion of the Ministry of<br />

Education. The contributions express the personal<br />

view of the authors. The contributors come<br />

from subjects/programmes such as pedagogy, science,<br />

nursing, teaching, engineering, English,<br />

Danish and History.<br />

161

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