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Schafrassen in den Alpen - Alpine-space.org

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<strong>Alpen</strong>raum.I-D R<strong>in</strong>k 20.09.2005 22:04 Uhr Seite 90<br />

ITALY<br />

Rosset<br />

Breed<strong>in</strong>g history<br />

The breed Rosset has a long breed<strong>in</strong>g history <strong>in</strong> the entire Alp<strong>in</strong>e<br />

region. The present area of distribution of the few rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

animals is <strong>in</strong> Valle d`Aosta (Aosta Valley), Val Grisanche, Val di<br />

Rhemes and Val Savaranche.<br />

Related Breeds<br />

Savoiarda (I)<br />

Description of the Breed<br />

Rosset is a medium-sized sheep with rams weigh<strong>in</strong>g 60 to 70 kg on<br />

average. The head has a straight profile, rams are characterised by<br />

their Roman nose. Black and reddish dots on the head and around<br />

the eyes are typical. Ears are narrow and of medium length, stick<br />

out horizontally or hang down slightly. Both sexes are ma<strong>in</strong>ly polled.<br />

Some rams present spiral horns.<br />

Special Performances<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong> use was mutton and wool production. Ewes are very fertile<br />

and tw<strong>in</strong> lamb<strong>in</strong>gs occur frequently. The animals graze pastures at<br />

high altitudes. Suckl<strong>in</strong>g females receive additional feed, cereals or<br />

maize. Hous<strong>in</strong>g is common dur<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>tertime. Lambs are slaughtered<br />

at 18 to 22 kg of weight.<br />

Support<br />

At the moment no actions have been undertaken to preserve the<br />

breed.<br />

Present Importance<br />

The breed is very well adapted to the difficult climate conditions<br />

and the food quality of pastures at high altitude. Rosset sheep are<br />

seriously endangered by ext<strong>in</strong>ction. It is therefore necessary to<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> the genetic stability of the breed and to conserve its special<br />

characteristics. Basic conservation measures have to be taken to<br />

reach these objectives. AREV is at present sett<strong>in</strong>g up a "registro<br />

anagrafico” for Rosset sheep, together with ASSONAPA.<br />

Contact<br />

• AREV, Association Régionale des Eleveurs Valdota<strong>in</strong>s, Sezione ovi-capr<strong>in</strong>a,<br />

P.za Arco d`Augusto, 10, 11100 Aosta<br />

• Institut Agricole Régional, Auguste Chatel, La Rochère 1 A, 11100 Aosta<br />

• Dipertimento Zootechniche, Università degli Studi di Tor<strong>in</strong>o,<br />

Joseph<strong>in</strong>e Errante, Via Genova, I-10126 Tor<strong>in</strong>o<br />

• ASSONAPA, Viale Palmiro Togliatti, 1587, I-00155 Roma<br />

• R.A.R.E - Associazione R.A.R.E, Dr. Riccardo Fort<strong>in</strong>a, Corso G. Agnelli 32,<br />

I-10137 Tur<strong>in</strong>o, e-mail: associazionerare@yahoo.it, www: associazionerare.it<br />

Glossary for the German table Gesamtpopulation / Overall population<br />

Anzahl Böcke / Number of rams<br />

Bestandssituation /<br />

Anzahl weibliche Zuchttiere /<br />

Population numbers<br />

Number of breed<strong>in</strong>g females<br />

Es existiert ke<strong>in</strong>e Kryoreserve / Herdbuch-Muttertiere /<br />

There is no cryoreserve<br />

Females <strong>in</strong> herdbook<br />

Es existiert e<strong>in</strong>e Kryoreserve /<br />

Tägliche Zunahme / Daily ga<strong>in</strong><br />

There is a cryoreserve<br />

Schlachtgewicht / Trad<strong>in</strong>g life weight<br />

Leistungsangaben / Performance data<br />

Körpergewicht / Body weight<br />

Vliesgewicht / Fleece weight<br />

Ablammergebnis / Lamb<strong>in</strong>g percentage<br />

Widerristhöhe / Withers height<br />

Altböcke / Breed<strong>in</strong>g males<br />

Muttertiere / Ewes<br />

Jahr / Year<br />

90 ROSSET

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