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Maritime Trade and Transport - HWWI

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5.2.5 Shipyards <strong>and</strong> shipbuilding nations 106<br />

5.2.6 The components industry – Opportunities for technology leaders 109<br />

6. Perspectives of l<strong>and</strong>-based transport logistics 112<br />

6.1 The modal split – The path leads to the goal:<br />

The goods leave the port<br />

112<br />

6.1.1 Dominance of the road 112<br />

6.1.2 Comparing modes of transport: Environmental issues vs. flexibility 113<br />

6.1.3 The forecast: No major shift in modal split expected 116<br />

6.2 Getting off the road: Establishing a political framework 121<br />

6.2.1 Need-based expansion of inl<strong>and</strong> waterways 121<br />

6.2.2 Harmonizing <strong>and</strong> privatizing the rails 123<br />

6.2.3 Regulating the roads 124<br />

6.2.4 Support for intermodal networking 125<br />

6.3 Consequences for companies <strong>and</strong> investors 125<br />

6.3.1 The path is the goal: Infrastructure investments 125<br />

6.3.2 Many roads lead to Rome: New technologies in the transport sector 127<br />

7. Financing transport infrastructure 129<br />

7.1 Investment potential – How much must be financed? 129<br />

7.1.1 Global investment potential 129<br />

7.1.2 Regional breakdown 130<br />

7.1.2.1 Industrialized countries – The biggest piece of the cake 130<br />

7.1.2.2 Asia – Growth engine for infrastructure 131<br />

7.2 Who funds <strong>and</strong> how? – Forms <strong>and</strong> sources of financing 132<br />

7.2.1 Supranational funding 132<br />

7.2.2 Government funding 133<br />

7.2.3 Private funding 134<br />

7.3 Investing in transport infrastructure 137<br />

7.3.1 Characteristics of infrastructure investments 137<br />

7.3.2 Investment opportunities 139<br />

7.3.2.1 Equities <strong>and</strong> derivatives 139<br />

7.3.2.2 Infrastructure funds 140<br />

Bibliography <strong>and</strong> sources 142<br />

6 Berenberg Bank · <strong>HWWI</strong>: Strategy 2030 · No. 4

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