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Germar Rudolf, Resistance Is Obligatory (2012; PDF-Datei

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GERMAR RUDOLF, RESISTANCE IS OBLIGATORY<br />

appointed any longer if our scientific theories are overthrown.” – Or<br />

so one should think...<br />

In his pioneering epistemological work The Logic of Scientific Discovery,<br />

Popper presented the logical and mathematical proof that it is<br />

impossible to establish even the probable truthfulness of a thesis. With<br />

his interdisciplinary capabilities, he was as good as predestined to write<br />

such a work. His presentation can be briefly summarized as follows: In<br />

order to determine the probable proximity of a theory to the truth, we<br />

would first have to know the precise location of that truth, but this is<br />

precisely what we do not know. From this, Popper deduces: 78<br />

“I think that we shall have to get accustomed to the idea that we<br />

must not look upon science as a ‘body of knowledge,’ but rather as a<br />

system of hypotheses; that is to say, as a system of guesses or anticipations<br />

which in principle cannot be justified, but with which we<br />

work as long as they stand up to tests, and of which we are never<br />

justified in saying that we know that they are true’ or ‘more or less<br />

certain’ or even ‘probable’.”<br />

As an illustration of how insecure our presumed knowledge really is,<br />

I refer to the already mentioned example of our present astronomical<br />

concept of the universe.<br />

The geocentric concept of the universe, repeatedly accepted and confirmed<br />

for over 2,000 years, was considered to be “true,” or due to its<br />

frequent and long-lasting reliability at least as “probable,” until a single<br />

researcher demolished the theory with a unique opinion: Nicolaus Copernicus.<br />

Copernicus, who was defended by Galileo Galilei against Johannes<br />

Kepler, was mistaken on some points;<br />

Kepler and Galilei in turn were corrected and improved by Newton;<br />

Newton, who was long considered irrefutable, was in turn “relativized”<br />

by Einstein and proven to describe a special case and hence a<br />

mere approximation.<br />

However, there is little cause for complacency. The latest discoveries<br />

in physics, based among other things on interstellar and intergalactic<br />

phenomena such as the speed of satellites Pioneer 10 and 11, as well as<br />

problems with the theory of gravity, are now challenging this conception<br />

of the universe as well. I do not want to go into detail at this point,<br />

as I intend to discuss it later in greater detail, but this example demon-<br />

78 Karl R. Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Hutchinson & Co., London 1968, p. 317.<br />

65

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