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5-Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle - Hakikat Kitabevi

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present.” It is written in the book Ibn-i Âbidîn, “The wife can<br />

transfer her creditor to her husband to be paid with the mahr<br />

which she has not been paid yet. She can donate her mahr to<br />

someone else as a present and assign him as her proxy to take<br />

her mahr from her husband. For, the money to be taken from<br />

the debtor can be presented only to the debtor. For presenting it<br />

to someone else, that person must be assigned as proxy to take<br />

the money.”<br />

It is written in the book “Fatâwâ-al-hindiyya” that “If during<br />

the process of nikâh one only mentions the mahr but does not<br />

specify the amount of the mahr al-mu’ajjal, a portion of the<br />

amount determined will become the mahr al-mu’ajjal. This<br />

portion will be determined according to the customs and social<br />

status of the woman. The entire mahr will be mu’ajjal if it is<br />

determined to be so (in the contract for nikâh). If the entire mahr<br />

is said to be mahr-i mu’ejjel and a certain date for payment is<br />

appointed, when the date of payment comes the wife cannot<br />

refuse to have sexual intercourse for the purpose of getting her<br />

mahr. If the mahr will become a mahr-i mu’ejjel one year later,<br />

and if the husband sets the condition during the nikâh that he<br />

will have sex with her before the payment of the mahr it will be<br />

jaiz to have sex without paying. According to Imâm-i<br />

Muhammad (rahmatullâhi ta’âlâ ’aleyh), even if he does not set<br />

the condition the case will be the same. If he sets the condition<br />

that he will be allowed to have sex before paying the mahr-i<br />

mu’ajjal, it will be jaiz (permissible). If a portion of the mahr is<br />

mahr-i-mu’ajjal and the other portion is mahr-i-mu’ejjel, even if<br />

the sexual act has been performed with the consent of the wife,<br />

the wife can refuse to go on a journey with her husband, or she<br />

can refuse to have sex or halwat with him before the mahr almu’ajjal<br />

is fully paid.<br />

During the process of nikâh, it is unanimously jâiz to set a<br />

condition for the mahr-i mu’ejjel to be paid on a certain date.<br />

The date of payment is awaited in case of (an earlier) divorce. If<br />

the date of payment is not appointed it is paid as soon as<br />

divorce takes place. In a rij’î divorce when the wife comes back<br />

the mahr does not become mu’ejjel again. Whether small or old<br />

enough, when the girl who gets married is virginal, her father or<br />

grandfather or the qâdî (judge) can take her mahr from the<br />

husband. No one else can take it. These people cannot take it,<br />

either, without the consent of the virgin who gets married.”<br />

- 152 -

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